Kompyutayo siyayamba ndipo dongosolo logwiritsira ntchito mwachidwi pamene mphamvu yatsegulidwa? Kapena kodi kukopera kumachitika, koma kodi imakhalanso ndi zodabwitsa? Kawirikawiri, izi sizowopsya; pangakhale zovuta zambiri ngati makompyuta sanatsegule popanda kupereka chizindikiro chilichonse. Ndipo squeak yomwe tatchulayi ndi chizindikiro cha BIOS chomwe chidziwitse katswiri wamakono kapena makompyuta omwe zipangizo zamakompyuta zili ndi mavuto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza matenda ndi kuwongolera. Komanso, ngati makompyuta amatha kutsegulidwa, ndiye kuti mungathe kuganiza chimodzimodzi: makina owonetsera makompyuta sakutenthedwa.
Kwa BIOSes zosiyana kuchokera kwa opanga osiyana, zizindikiro izi zimasiyana, koma magome apansi ali abwino pafupifupi kompyuta iliyonse ndipo amakulolani kumvetsetsa mwachindunji mtundu wanji wa vuto ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire.
Zisonyezo za BIOS Yogwiritsira Ntchito
Kawirikawiri, uthenga wa BIOS womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta yanu umawonekera pamene mabotolo a kompyuta. Nthawi zina, palibe zolemba zomwe zimasonyeza izi (mwachitsanzo, H2O bios ikuwonekera pawindo lapamwamba), koma ngakhale apo, monga lamulo, ndi limodzi la mitundu yomwe ilipo apa. Ndipo popeza kuti zizindikirozo sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyana, sizidzakhala zovuta kupeza vuto pamene makompyuta amatha. Kotero, zizindikiro za BIOS Zopereka.
- Mtundu wa chizindikiro (monga makapu a makompyuta)
- Cholakwika kapena vuto lomwe chizindikiro ichi chikugwirizana
- bulu limodzi lalifupi
- Palibe zolakwika zomwe zinapezeka pulogalamuyi, monga lamulo, zitatha izi, kutsegula kwa kompyuta kumapitirirabe. (Malinga ndi mawonekedwe opangira ntchito ndi thanzi la disk hard disk kapena media)
- ziwiri zochepa
- pamene kutsegula zolakwika zikupezeka zomwe sizili zofunika. Izi zingaphatikizepo mavuto ndi malumikizidwe a malupu pa diski yovuta, nthawi ndi tsiku chifukwa cha bateri wakufa ndi zina
- 3 beeps yaitali
- Cholakwika chapachibokosi - ndi bwino kuyang'ana kulumikizana kolondola kwa makiyi ndi thanzi lake, kenaka muyambitse kompyuta
- 1 yayitali ndi imodzi yochepa
- Mavuto ndi modules RAM. Mukhoza kuyesa kuchotsa ku bokosilo, kutsuka ojambula, kuikapo ndikuyesanso kuti mutsegule kompyuta
- imodzi yayitali ndi yochepa
- Kulephera kwa khadi la Video. Yesani kuchotsa khadi la kanema kuchokera muzitsulo pa bokosilo, kuyeretsa ojambula, kuikamo. Tawonani makina osungunuka pa khadi la kanema.
- 1 nthawi yayitali ndi itatu
- Vuto lililonse ndi makina, makamaka panthawi yake. Onetsetsani kuti zogwirizana bwino ndi kompyuta.
- nthawi yayitali ndi 9 yochepa
- Cholakwika chinachitika powerenga ROM. Zingathandize kukhazikitsanso kompyuta kapena kusintha firmware ya chipangizo chosatha.
- 1 yobwereza mwachidule
- kulephera kapena mavuto ena a magetsi. Mukhoza kuyesa kuyeretsa ku fumbi. Mwina mungafunikire kusintha m'malo mwa magetsi.
AMI (American Megatrends) BIOS
AMI Bios
- 1 yochepa
- palibe zolakwika pa mphamvu
- 2fupi
- Mavuto ndi modules RAM. Ndibwino kuti muwone zoyenera za kukhazikitsa kwawo pa bolodi labokosi.
- 3fupi
- Mtundu wina wa kulephera kwa RAM. Onaninso zowonongeka zoyenera komanso oyanjana ndi module RAM.
- 4 beeps zochepa
- Kusintha kwadongosolo ladongosolo
- zisanu zofupika
- Nkhani za CPU
- 6fupi
- Mavuto ndi kibokosi kapena kugwirizana kwake
- 7fupi
- zolakwa zilizonse m'makompyuta a ma kompyuta
- 8 yochepa
- mavuto ndi video memory
- 9fupi
- Cholakwika cha firmware cha BIOS
- 10fupi
- amapezeka pamene akuyesera kulembera kukumbukira CMOS ndikulephera kubereka
- 11fupi
- Zosungidwa zakuthambo zakunja
- 1 yaitali ndi 2, 3 kapena 8 yaifupi
- Mavuto ndi makhadi a kanema. Kungakhalenso kulumikiza kolakwika kapena koperewera kwa wotsogolera.
Phoenix BIOS
BIOS Phoenix
- 1 squeak - 1 - 3
- kulakwitsa pamene mukuwerenga kapena kulemba deta ya CMOS
- 1 - 1 - 4
- Zolakwitsa mu data zomwe zalembedwa mu Chip chipangizo cha BIOS
- 1 - 2 - 1
- Zolakwitsa zilizonse kapena zolakwitsa za amayi
- 1 - 2 - 2
- Cholakwika choyamba DMA wolamulira
- 1 - 3 - 1 (3, 4)
- Mphuphu yamakono a pakompyuta
- 1 - 4 - 1
- Zojambula zamakina za makompyuta
- 4 - 2 - 3
- Mavuto ndi kuyambika kwa makina
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati makompyuta akupanga phokoso pamene atsegulidwa?
Zina mwa mavutowa angathe kuthetsedwa nokha ngati mukudziwa momwe mungachitire. Palibe chophweka kusiyana ndi kuwona kulondola kwa kugwirizanitsa makiyi ndi kuyang'anitsitsa ku chipangizo cha makompyuta, ndizovuta kwambiri kubwezera batteries mu bolodi labokosi. Nthawi zina, ndikupempha kuti ndiyankhule ndi akatswiri omwe amagwira nawo ntchito pakompyuta ndikukhala ndi luso lothandizira kuthetsa mavuto ena a kompyuta. Mulimonsemo, simuyenera kudandaula kwambiri ngati makompyuta anayamba kugwedezeka pamene mutayigwiritsa ntchito popanda chifukwa chilichonse - mwinanso zidzakonzedwa mosavuta.
