Timasankha bokosilo ku purosesa

Kawirikawiri, kasinthidwe kake ka ma routers ambiri si osiyana. Zochitika zonse zimachitika pawekha webusaitiyi, ndipo magawo osankhidwa amadalira zokhazo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wopereka komanso zosankha. Komabe, zida zake zimapezeka nthawi zonse. Lero tikambirana za kukhazikitsa D-Link DSL-2640U router pansi pa Rostelecom, ndipo inu, mutatsatira malangizo awa, mukhoza kubwereza njirayi popanda mavuto.

Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito firmware, muyenera kusankha malo a router m'nyumba kapena nyumba, kuti chipangizo cha LAN chitha kufika pa kompyuta ndi zovuta zambiri zisasokoneze chizindikiro cha Wi-Fi. Kenaka, yang'anani pa gulu lakumbuyo. A waya kuchokera kwa wothandizira amalowetsedwa ku chipinda cha DSL, ndipo mu LAN 1-4, zingwe zogwiritsa ntchito pa PC, laputopu, ndi / kapena zipangizo zina zimalowetsedwa. Kuwonjezera apo, pali chojambulira cha chingwe cha mphamvu ndi mabatani WPS, Mphamvu ndi Zopanda zamkati.

Gawo lofunika ndikutengera magawo a kupeza IP ndi DNS mu mawonekedwe a Windows. Apa ndi zabwino kuyika chirichonse "Landirani mosavuta". Kuchita ndi izi kudzakuthandizani Gawo 1 mu gawo "Momwe mungakhazikitsire mawebusaiti a pa Windows 7" mu nkhani yathu ina, tsatirani chiyanjano chomwe chili pansipa, timapita ku intaneti.

Werengani zambiri: Windows 7 Network Settings

Konzani roumba D-Link DSL-2640U pansi pa Rostelecom

Musanayambe kusintha ndikusintha mbali iliyonse mu router firmware, muyenera kulowa mu mawonekedwe ake. Pa chipangizo chomwe chili mu funso, zikuwoneka ngati izi:

1. Yambani msakatuli wanu ndikuyimira ku bar ya adiresi192.168.1.1ndiyeno pezani fungulo Lowani.



2. Mu mawonekedwe omwe amawonekera, muzinthu zonse ziwiri, yesaniadmin- Izi ndizofunika pazowalowetsa ndi mawu achinsinsi, zomwe zakhala zosasinthika ndipo zinalembedwa palemba pansi pa router.



3. Kufikira mawonekedwe a intaneti kunapezeka, tsopano mutembenuzire chinenero kwa wokondedwa kupyolera mndandanda wam'mwamba pamwamba ndikupitiriza kuyika kachipangizo.

Kupanga mwamsanga

D-Link kampani yakhazikitsa chida chake chokhazikitsa kasinthidwe kwa zipangizo zake, idatchedwa Dinani''n'Connect. Chifukwa cha mbali iyi, mukhoza kusintha mwamsanga zigawo zofunika kwambiri za kugwirizana kwa WAN ndi malo opanda pake opanda pake.

1. M'gululi "Yambani" dinani kumanzere Dinani "Dinani" ndipo dinani "Kenako".



2. Poyambirira, mtundu wogwirizana umayikidwa, pomwe kusintha kwina kulikonse kumadalira. Rostelecom amapereka zolembazo, komwe mungapeze zambiri zofunika zokhudza magawo olondola.



3. Tsopano lembani ndi chizindikiro "DSL (yatsopano)" ndipo dinani "Kenako".



4. Dzina lachinsinsi, mawu achinsinsi ndi mfundo zina zimanenedwa ndi mgwirizano ndi wothandizira pa intaneti.



5. Kusindikiza batani "Zambiri", mutsegula mndandanda wa zinthu zina zomwe mukufuna kudzazigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa WAN. Lowetsani deta monga momwe tawonetsedwera m'malemba.



6. Patsirizika, onetsetsani kuti miyezo yamtengo wapatali ndi yolondola "Ikani".

Padzakhala kufufuza kosavuta kwa intaneti. Kulowera kudzera pa tsambagoogle.comKomabe, mukhoza kufotokozera zowonjezera zina ndikubwezeretsanso.

D-Link ikuwonetsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti atsegule DNS ku kampani Yandex. Utumiki umakupatsani mwayi wokonza dongosolo lotetezeka kuti muteteze zosafunika ndi mavairasi. Pawindo limene limatsegulira, pali kufotokozera mwachidule kwa mtundu uliwonse, kotero dzidziwitse nokha, ikani chizindikiro patsogolo pa yoyenera ndikupitirira.

Khwerero yachiwiri mu machitidwe Dinani''n'Connect idzakhazikitsa malo opanda pake opanda pake. Ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito akufunikira kukhazikitsa mfundo zazikulu, pambuyo pake zomwe Wi-Fi zigwira ntchito molondola. Njira yonseyi ndi iyi:

1. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito ndi DNS, mawindo adzatsegulidwa kuchokera ku Yandex, kumene muyenera kuika chizindikiro pafupi ndi chinthucho "Point Point".



2. Tsopano mupatseni dzina lopanda malire kuti mudziwe kugwirizana kwanu mundandanda wa zomwe zilipo, kenako dinani "Kenako".



3. Mukhoza kuteteza chithunzichi pogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi oposa asanu ndi atatu. Mtundu wa encryption umasankhidwa.



4. Onetsetsani zochitika zonse ndipo onetsetsani kuti zili zolondola, kenako dinani "Ikani".

Monga mukuonera, ntchito yowonongeka mwamsanga sizitenga nthawi yambiri, ngakhale wosagwiritsa ntchito angathe kugwiritsa ntchito. Ubwino wa izo ndizomwezi, koma zosokoneza ndi kusowa kwa kuthekera kokonzanso bwino zofunika magawo. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipeze dongosolo lokonzekera.

Kukhazikitsa Buku

Kukonzekera kwa buku kumayambika kuchokera ku mgwirizano wa WAN, umatulutsidwa mu masitepe angapo, ndipo uyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Pitani ku gawo "Network" ndi kutsegula gawolo "WAN". Ngati pali maulendo omwe adalengedwa kale, dinani nawo ndipo dinani pa batani "Chotsani".



2. Pambuyo pake, yambani kudzipanga nokha kasinthidwe podalira "Onjezerani".



3. Kwa maonekedwe owonjezera, choyamba sankhani mtundu wa kugwirizana, popeza muzithunzi zosiyanasiyana zasinthidwa. Rostelecom nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito protocol PPPoE, koma zolemba zanu zingatanthauze mtundu wosiyana, kotero onetsetsani kuti muwone.



4. Tsopano sankhani mawonekedwe omwe chingwecho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, yikani dzina lirilonse labwino, kulumikiza Ethernet ndi PPP malingana ndi mgwirizano kuchokera pa intaneti.

Pambuyo pokonza kusintha konse, kumbukirani kuwapulumutsa kuti agwire ntchito. Kenaka, pita ku gawo lotsatira. "LAN"kumene kusintha kwa IP ndi masikiti pa doko lirilonse liripo, kuyambitsanso ntchito ya ma IP-ad. Zambiri mwa magawo siziyenera kusinthidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe a seva ya DHCP akugwira ntchito. Zimakupatsani inu kulandira deta zonse zofunika kuti mugwire ntchito pa intaneti.

Panthawiyi tinatha kugwirizana. Ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito panyumba ali ndi mafoni, mapiritsi ndi makompyuta omwe amagwirizana ndi intaneti kudzera mu Wi-Fi. Kuti machitidwe awa agwire ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera malo oyenerera, achita motere:

1. Pitani ku gawo "Wi-Fi" ndi kusankha "Basic Settings". Muwindo ili, chinthu chofunika ndikuonetsetsa kuti chekeyi yatsimikizidwa. "Thandizani Wosakaniza Wopanda Lapansi", ndiye muyenera kuyika dzina lanu ndikusankha dziko. Ngati ndi kotheka, khalani malire pa chiwerengero chachikulu cha makasitomala ndi malire othamanga. Pamaliza, dinani "Ikani".



2. Kenaka, tsegulani gawo lotsatira. "Zida Zosungira". Kupyolera mu izo, mtundu wa encryption umasankhidwa ndipo mawu achinsinsi aperekedwa ku intaneti. Tikukulimbikitsani kusankha "WPA2-PSK"chifukwa pakali pano ndi mtundu wodalirika wa kufikitsa.



3. Mu tab "Fyuluta ya MacAC" malamulo amasankhidwa pa chipangizo chilichonse. Izi ndizo, mungathe kulepheretsa kupeza malingaliro aliwonse omwe alipo pano. Kuti muyambe, yambani njira iyi ndipo dinani "Onjezerani".



4. Sankhani adilesi ya MAC ya chipangizo chosungidwa kuchokera pazomwe akulembera, ndikupatseni dzina, kuti musasokonezeke ngati mndandanda wazinthu zowonjezera uli wawukulu. Pambuyo pake pangani "Thandizani" ndipo dinani "Ikani". Bwerezani njirayi ndi zipangizo zonse zofunika.



5. D-Link DSL-2640U router imathandiza WPS kugwira ntchito. Ikuthandizani kuti mugwirizane mofulumira ndi malo otetezeka anu. Momwemo kumanzere kumanzere mu gululo "Wi-Fi" yambitsani izi mwakumangirira "Thandizani WPS". Zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito yomwe tatchula pamwambazi mungazipeze m'nkhani yathu yomwe ili pansipa.



Onaninso: Kodi WPS pa router ndi chifukwa chiyani?

6. Chinthu chotsiriza chimene ndikufuna kukamba pamene mukukonzekera Wi-Fi - "Mndandanda wa makasitomala a Wi-Fi". Zida zonse zogwirizana zikuwonetsedwa pawindo ili. Mukhoza kulikonza ndikuchotsani makasitomala aliwonse omwe alipo.

Zaka Zapamwamba

Tidzakwaniritsa ndondomeko yowonongeka kwakukulu mwa kulingalira mfundo zingapo zofunika kuchokera mu "Zotsatira Zapamwamba". Kusintha magawowa kudzafunika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri:

1. Lonjezani gulu "Zapamwamba" ndipo sankhani ndime "EtherWAN". Pano mungathe kulemba chidole chilichonse chimene chikugwirizanitsa ndi WAN. Izi ndi zothandiza pa nthawiyi pamene intaneti yowumitsa imagwira ntchito ngakhale mutayambiranso.



2. M'munsimu muli gawoli "DDNS". Dynamic DNS service imaperekedwa ndi wopereka ndalama. Amalowetsa adiresi yanu yodalirika ndi imodzi yokhazikika, ndipo izi zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito moyenera ndi maofesi osiyanasiyana apakompyuta, mwachitsanzo, ma seva a FTP. Pitani ku kukhazikitsa utumikiwu podutsa pa mzere ndi malamulo omwe alipo kale.



3. Pawindo lomwe limatsegulira, tchulani dzina la alendo, mautumiki operekedwa, dzina ndi dzina. Mudzalandira zonsezi pamene mukulowa mgwirizano wa DDNS ndi wanu webusaiti.

Zokonda zotetezera

Pamwamba, tatsiriza zofunikira, tsopano mukhoza kulowa mu intaneti pogwiritsira ntchito wothandizira wiredwe kapena malo anu opanda pake. Komabe, mfundo ina yofunikira ndiyo chitetezo cha dongosolo, ndipo malamulo ake oyambirira akhoza kusinthidwa.

1. Kudzera muchigawo "Firewall" pitani ku gawo "IP-filters". Pano mukhoza kulepheretsa kupeza ma adelo ena. Kuti muwonjezere lamulo latsopano, dinani pa batani yoyenera.



2. Mu mawonekedwe omwe amatsegulira, musiye zosintha zazikulu zosasintha ngati simukusowa payekha kukhazikitsa mfundo zina, ndipo mu gawo "Ma Adresse a IP" Adilesi imodzi kapena maulendo awo, zofanana ndizo zimachitidwa ndi madoko. Mukamaliza, dinani "Ikani".



3. Kenako, pita ku "Servers Virtual". Kupyolera mu menyu iyi, kutumiza kwa phokoso kumachitika. Kuti muike zofunikira zofunika, dinani batani. "Onjezerani".



4. Lembani fomuyo mogwirizana ndi zopempha zanu ndi kusunga kusintha. Mauthenga enieni okhudza momwe mungatsegule ma doko pa ma-router D-Link angapezeke muzinthu zina zomwe zili pansipa.



Werengani zambiri: Maofesi otsegula pa D-Link router

5. Chinthu chotsiriza m'gulu ili ndi "Fyuluta ya MacAC". Ntchitoyi imakhala yofanana ndi yomwe tinaganizira popanga makina opanda waya, apa pali malire omwe alipo pa chipangizo chonse. Dinani batani "Onjezerani"kutsegula mawonekedwe a kusintha.



6. M'menemo, muyenera kulembetsa adiresi kapena kuisankha pa mndandanda wa zinthu zogwirizana nazo kale, komanso kuyikapo kanthu "Lolani" kapena "Banani".



7. Chimodzi mwa zosungira chitetezo chakonzedwa kudzera mu gululo "Control". Pano pulogalamu yotseguka "Faili la URL", yambitsani ntchitoyo ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuti ilole kapena kulepheretsa maadiresi omwe atchulidwa.



8. Kenaka tikufuna gawolo "Ma URL"kumene iwo akuwonjezeredwa.



9. Mu mzere waulere, tchulani chiyanjano ku malo omwe mukufuna kuwaletsa, kapena, povomerezani, lolani kuzilandira. Bwerezani njirayi ndi ziyankhulo zonse zofunika, kenako dinani "Ikani".

Kukonzekera kwathunthu

Ndondomeko yokonza digitala ya D-Link DSL-2640U pansi pa Rostelecom ikufika kumapeto, ndi masitepe atatu okha omalizira otsalira:

1. Mu menyu "Ndondomeko" sankhani "Admin Password". Sinthani mawu achinsinsi kuti muteteze anthu akunja kuti alowe mkati kuti alowe ku intaneti.



2. Mu "Nthawi ya nthawi" ikani maola enieni ndi tsiku kuti router ikhoze kugwira ntchito molondola ndi DNS kuchokera ku Yandex ndi kusonkhanitsa ziwerengero zolondola za dongosolo.



3. Chotsatira ndichokuteteza kusungira zosinthika ku fayilo kuti ibwezeretsedwe ngati kuli kofunikira, komanso kubwezeretsanso chipangizocho kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe onse. Zonsezi zachitika mu gawo. "Kusintha".

Lero tayesera fomu yowonjezereka kwambiri kuti tikambirane za kukhazikitsa D-Link DSL-2640U router pansi pa othandizira Rostelecom. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu akuthandizani kuthana ndi ntchito popanda mavuto.