Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti firewall yokhazikika kapena Windows firewall imakulolani kuti mupange malamulo apamwamba okhudzana ndi maukonde a chitetezo chokwanira. Mungathe kukhazikitsa malamulo opezeka pa intaneti pa mapulogalamu, ozunguza, kulepheretsa magalimoto pamasewu ena ndi ma Adresse a IP popanda kuika ziwotcha zapachigawo chachitatu.
Mawonekedwe a firewall mawonekedwe amakulowetsani kuti mukhazikitse malamulo ofunika pamagulu a anthu ndi apadera. Kuwonjezera apo, mungathe kukonza njira zomwe mungapange pazomwe mukuyendetsa polojekiti yanu poyikitsa mawotchi apamwamba pachitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri - gawoli likupezeka mu Windows 8 (8.1) ndi Windows 7.
Pali njira zingapo zopita ku maulendo apamwamba. Chophweka kwambiri ndilowetsa Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira, sankhani chinthu cha Windows Firewall chinthu, ndiyeno, mu menyu kumanzere, dinani Advanced Options chinthu.
Kukonzekera mauthenga apakompyuta mu firewall
Firewall ya Windows imagwiritsa ntchito mauthenga atatu a intaneti:
- Mbiri ya Dera - pa kompyuta yogwirizanitsidwa ku dera.
- Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha - Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, monga ntchito kapena nyumba.
- Zochitika zapagulu - zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mauthenga a pa intaneti ku malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (Internet, malo otchuka a Wi-Fi).
Mukangoyamba kugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti, Windows imakupatsani chisankho: webusaiti ya anthu kapena yachinsinsi. Mbiri ina ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazithunzithunzi zosiyana: ndikoti, pogwirizanitsa laputopu yanu ku Wi-Fi mu cafe, mbiri yowonongeka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso kuntchito - mbiri yachinsinsi kapena mbiri.
Kukonzekera mbiri, dinani "Mawindo a Mawindo a Windows". Mu bokosi lakulumikiza lomwe limatsegulira, mukhoza kukhazikitsa malamulo ofunika pa mbiri iliyonse, komanso kufotokozera kugwirizana kwa intaneti komwe kamodzi kake kamene kagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndikuwona kuti ngati mutatseka mauthenga otuluka, ndiye kuti mutatseka, simudzawona zidziwitso za moto.
Kupanga Malamulo Obweramo ndi Otsatira
Pofuna kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano omwe amachoka kapena otuluka mumtundu wa firewall, sankhani chinthu chofanana ndicho mndandanda kumanja ndi kumanja komweko, ndipo pangani "Pangani malamulo".
Wizere wouzikitsa malamulo atsopano amatsegulidwa, omwe adagawidwa m'magulu awa:
- Kwa pulogalamuyi - imakulolani kuti mutseke kapena kulola kuti mukhale ndi intaneti pazinthu zina.
- Kwa doko - kuletsa kapena kulola pa doko, mndandanda wamatope, kapena protocol.
- Zanenedwa - gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lofotokozedweratu likuphatikizidwa mu Windows.
- Zokonzedweratu - kusinthika kosasinthika kwa kuphatikiza kapena kuvomereza zovomerezeka ndi pulogalamu, chinyumba, kapena adilesi ya IP.
Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tiyese kupanga malamulo pulogalamu, mwachitsanzo, kwa osatsegula Google Chrome. Mukasankha chinthu "Kwa pulogalamu" mu wizard, muyenera kufotokoza njira yopita kwa osatsegula (mungathe kukhazikitsa lamulo pa mapulogalamu onse popanda kupatulapo).
Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kufotokoza ngati mungalole kulumikizana, kulola kogwirizanitsa kokha, kapena kuchiletsa.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho kufotokoza kuti ndi ndani mwa mauthenga atatu a pawebusaiti lamulo ili lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukhazikitsa dzina la malamulo ndi ndondomeko yake, ngati kuli koyenera, ndipo dinani "Kutsiriza". Malamulo amayamba kugwira ntchito mwamsanga mutangotha kulengedwa ndikuwoneka mndandanda. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuchotsa, kusintha kapena kulepheretsa pang'onopang'ono ulamuliro woikidwa nthawi iliyonse.
Kuti mumvetse bwino, mungasankhe malamulo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamilandu yotsatira (zitsanzo zochepa):
- Ndikofunika kuletsa mapulogalamu onse kuti agwirizane ndi IP kapena sewero lapadera, gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko inayake.
- Muyenera kuyika mndandanda wa maadiresi omwe mumaloledwa kugwirizanitsa, kuletsa ena onse.
- Sungani malamulo a mawindo a Windows.
Kuika malamulo enieni kumachitika pafupifupi momwemonso komwe kunanenedwa pamwambapa, ndipo kawirikawiri, sikovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti kumafuna kumvetsa zomwe zikuchitika.
Windows Firewall ndi Advanced Security imakulolani kuti musinthe malamulo okhudzana ndi chitetezo chokhudzana ndi kutsimikiziridwa, koma owerenga ambiri sangafunike izi.
