Mavuto oyendetsa OS - chodabwitsa chofala pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito Windows. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambitsa - kalasi yoyambira bokosi MBR kapena gawo lapadera, lomwe liri ndi mafayilo ofunikira kuti ayambe bwino.
Zowonongeka kwa Windows XP Boot
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pali zifukwa ziwiri za mavuto a boot. Kuonjezeranso tidzayankhula za iwo mwatsatanetsatane ndipo tidzayesa kuthetsa mavutowa. Tidzachita izi pogwiritsira ntchito Recovery Console, yomwe ili mu disk ya Windows XP yowonjezera. Kuti tipeze ntchito yowonjezera, tifunikira kutsegula kuchokera ku ma TV.
Werengani zambiri: Kukonzekera BIOS ku boot kuchokera pagalimoto
Ngati muli ndi chithunzi chokhacho, muyenera kuyamba kulembera pa galimoto.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungapangire galimoto yotsegula ya USB
Kubwezeredwa kwa MBR
MBR nthawi zambiri imalembedwa mu selo yoyamba (gawo) pa hard disk ndipo ili ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pulogalamu yomwe, pamene ikanyamula, imathamanga koyambirira ndipo imayang'anira zochitika za boot sector. Ngati mbiriyo yawonongeka, ndiye Windows sangathe kuyamba.
- Pambuyo poyambira kuchokera pa galimoto, tidzatha kuona chinsalu ndi zosankha zomwe zingapezeke kusankha. Pushani R.
- Kenaka, console imakulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu imodzi mwa makope a OS. Ngati simunayambe ntchito yachiwiriyi, ndiyo yokhayo payekha. Pano ife tikulowa nambala 1 kuchokera ku kibokosiko ndi kufalitsa ENTER, ndiye chinsinsi cholamulira, ngati chiripo, ngati sichikhazikitsidwa, ndiye dinani Lowani ".
Ngati mwaiwala mawu achinsinsi, werengani nkhani zotsatirazi pa webusaiti yathu:
Zambiri:
Momwe mungakhazikitsire mawu achinsinsi a Account Administrator mu Windows XP
Momwe mungakhazikitsire mawu achinsinsi oiwalika mu Windows XP. - Gulu lomwe limapanga kukonzanso zolemba za boot lidalembedwa monga:
fixmbr
Kenako tidzafunsidwa kuti titsimikizire cholinga cholemba MBR yatsopano. Timalowa "Y" ndipo dinani ENTER.
- MBR yatsopanoyi inalembedwa bwino, tsopano mutha kuchoka pa console pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo
Tulukani
ndipo yesani kuyamba mawindo.
Ngati kuyesa kwayesa kulephera, pitirizani.
Chigawo cha Boot
Chigawo cha boot mu Windows XP chili ndi bootloader NTLDR, omwe "amagwira ntchito" pambuyo pa MBR ndikutsitsa ulamuliro molunjika ku mafayilo a machitidwe opangira. Ngati gawo ili liri ndi zolakwika, ndiye kuyamba koyambirira kwa dongosolo sikutheka.
- Mutangoyamba kutsegula ndikusankha kopi ya OS (onani pamwambapa), lozani lamulo
fixboot
Nawenso mukufunika kutsimikizira chilolezo chanu polowera "Y".
- Gawo latsopano la boot lamalembedwa bwino, kuchoka pa console ndikuyambitsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.
Ngati ife tikhoza kulephera, ndiye pitani ku chida chotsatira.
Pezani fayilo ya boot.ini
Mufayilo boot.ini Lamulo lolamulidwa lothandizira dongosolo la opaleshoni ndi adiresi ya foda ndi zilemba zake. Zikakhala kuti fayilo iyi yawonongeka kapena mawu amtundu wa malamulo akuphwanyidwa, Windows sangadziwe kuti ikufunika kuthamanga.
- Kubwezeretsa fayilo boot.ini lowetsani lamulo mu console yoyendetsa
bootcfg / kumanganso
Pulogalamuyo idzayang'ana makina okonzedwa a mawindo a Windows ndikupereka kuwonjezera zojambula zomwe zapezeka mundandanda.
- Kenako, lembani "Y" kwavomerezani ndi kuwina ENTER.
- Kenaka lowetsani ID ya boot, iyi ndiyo dzina la machitidwe opangira. Pankhaniyi, sikutheka kulakwitsa, lolani kukhala "Windows XP".
- Muzitsulo zoyambira, lembani lamulo
/ fastdetect
Musaiwale kusindikizira mutatha kulowa ENTER.
- Palibe mauthenga pambuyo pa kuphedwa sikudzawoneka, kutuluka ndi kutsegula Mawindo.
Tiyerekeze kuti zochitazi sizinathandize kuthandizira kubwezeretsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maofesi oyenerera amawonongeka kapena akusowa. Izi zingapangitse mapulogalamu owopsa kapena "kachilombo" koopsa kwambiri - wosuta.
Kutumiza mafayilo a boot
Kuwonjezera apo boot.ini mafayilo ali ndi udindo wotsogolera machitidwe opangira NTLDR ndi NTDETECT.COM. Kupezeka kwawo kumapangitsa kuti Windows isalephereke. Zoona, zikalatazi zili pa disk yowonjezera, kuchokera komwe angangoponyedwa ku mizu ya disk.
- Kuthamangitsani console, sankhani OS, lowetsani mawu achinsinsi.
- Kenaka, lozani lamulo
mapu
Izi ndi zofunika kuti muwone mndandanda wa mauthenga okhudzana ndi makompyuta.
- Kenaka muyenera kusankha kalata yoyendetsa yomwe tikuyikamo. Ngati ndikutambasula, ndiye chizindikiro chake chidzakhala (kwa ife) "Chipangizo Harddisk1 Partition1". Mukhoza kusiyanitsa galimoto kuchokera ku diski yowonjezera ndi voliyumu. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito CD, sankhani "Chipangizo CdRom0". Chonde dziwani kuti manambala ndi maina angakhale osiyana pang'ono, chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsa mfundo ya kusankha.
Kotero, ndi kusankha kwa diski, tinasankha, lowetsani kalata yake ndi coloni ndikusindikiza Lowani ".
- Tsopano tikufunika kupita ku foda "i386"chifukwa chiyani tikulemba
cd i386
- Pambuyo pa kusinthako muyenera kukopera fayilo NTLDR kuchokera kufoda iyi mpaka muzu wa disk. Lowani lamulo ili:
koperani NTLDR c:
ndiyeno muvomereze ndi kubwezeretsedwa ngati kulimbikitsidwa ("Y").
- Pambuyo kopindula bwino, uthenga umapezeka.
- Kenaka chitani chimodzimodzi ndi fayilo. NTDETECT.COM.
- Chotsatira ndicho kuwonjezera Mawindo ku fayilo yatsopano. boot.ini. Kuti muchite izi, yesani lamulo
Bootcfg / kuwonjezera
Lowani nambalayi 1, timalembetsa chizindikiritso ndi magawo a kukakamiza, timasiya console, timatsitsa dongosolo.
Zochita zonse zomwe timatenga kuti tibwezeretse katunduyo ziyenera kutsogolera zotsatira. Ngati simungayambe Windows XP, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kubwezeretsa. "Yambitsaninso" Mawindo, mukhoza kusunga mafayilo a mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe opangira.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungabwezeretse kompyuta yanu ya Windows XP
Kutsiliza
"Kuwonongeka" kwa pulogalamuyi sikuchitika palokha, nthawizonse pali chifukwa cha izi. Zitha kukhala mavairasi komanso zochita zanu. Musayambe kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ochotsedwera kuchokera kumalo ena osati maofesi, musatseke kapena kusintha maofesi omwe mudapangidwa ndi inu, zingakhale zosintha. Kutsatira malamulo osavutawa kungakuthandizeni kuti musagwiritsenso ntchito njira yowonongeka.