Kuperekedwa kwa bokosilo lamasamba sikutuluka kapena dongosolo la PC likukonzekera, muyenera kusintha. Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo abwino a bokosi lakale. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zigawo zonse za makompyuta zimagwirizana ndi gulu latsopano, ngati simukuyenera kugula zigawo zatsopano (poyamba, zimakhudza pakati purosesa, makhadi a kanema ndi ozizira).
Zambiri:
Momwe mungasankhire mabodiboti
Momwe mungasankhire purosesa
Mmene mungasankhire khadi lojambulajambula ku bokosilo
Ngati muli ndi bolodi zomwe zigawo zonse za PC (CPU, RAM, cooler, graphics adapter, hard drive) zikuyenera, ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kuyimitsa. Apo ayi, muyenera kugula m'malo mwa zigawo zosagwirizana.
Onaninso: Momwe mungayang'anire mabokosiboti kuti agwire ntchito
Gawo lokonzekera
Kuyika makina a bokosilo kumakhala kovuta kusokoneza dongosololo, mpaka otsiriza asayambe (mawonekedwe a buluu a imfa adzawoneka).
Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mumasula Windows Installer, ngakhale ngati simukukonzekera kubwezeretsa Windows - mungafunike kuti muyike bwino madalaivala atsopano. Zimalangizanso kuti mupange mafayilo oyenera ndi malemba ngati dongosolo likufunika kubwereranso.
Gawo 1: kuchotsa
Zimatanthawuza kuti muchotse zipangizo zakale kuchokera ku bokosi la ma bokosilo ndikuchotsani bolodilokha. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti awononge zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa PC panthawi ya kusweka - CPU, RAM bars, kanema kanema ndi hard drive. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti mutsegula CPU, kotero muyenera kuchotsa izo mosamala.
Taganizirani malangizo otsogolera pang'onopang'ono:
- Chotsani kompyuta ku mphamvu, yikani dongosolo lokhala ndi malo osakanikirana kuti likhale losavuta kuchita zambiri. Chotsani chivundikiro cha mbali. Ngati pali fumbi, ndibwino kuti muchotse.
- Chotsani bokosilo kuchokera ku magetsi. Kuti muchite izi, ingokanizani waya kuchokera ku magetsi kupita ku bolodi ndi zigawo zake.
- Sula zinthu zomwe zimachotsedwa mosavuta. Izi ndi ma drive ovuta, mapulogalamu a RAM, makhadi a kanema, ndi matabwa ena ena. Pofuna kuthetseratu zinthu izi nthawi zambiri, ndikwanira kuti mutulutse bwino mawaya ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku bokosilo, kapena kusuntha mipando yapadera.
- Tsopano zatsala kuti ziwononge CPU ndi kuzizira, zomwe zimapangidwa pang'ono mosiyana. Kuti muchotse ozizira, muyenera kusuntha zitsulo zapadera kapena kuchotsa zotchinga (malingana ndi mtundu wa kukanikiza). Pulosesa imachotsedwa kovuta kwambiri - mafuta obirira akale amachotsedwa, kenako amachotsedwa omwe amathandiza pulosesa kuti asatuluke muzitsulo, ndiyeno muyenera kusuntha mosamala pulogalamuyo mpaka muthe kuchotsa.
- Pambuyo pazigawo zonse zimachotsedwa ku bokosilo, ndizofunika kuthetsa bwalolo. Ngati mawaya aliwonse apitilizabe, khalani osasamala. Ndiye muyenera kutulutsa bolodilokha. Ikuphatikizidwa ku vuto la makompyuta ndi mabotolo apadera. Azimasuleni.
Onaninso: Chotsani chozizira
Gawo lachiwiri: Kuika makina atsopano
Panthawi iyi, muyenera kukhazikitsa bokosi latsopano lamasamba ndikugwirizanitsa zigawo zonse zofunika.
- Choyamba, onetsetsani bokosilolo pamlanduwu ndi mabotolo. Pa bokosilo lokhalokha padzakhala mabowo apaderadera a zojambulazo. M'kati mwake pali malo omwe mapiritsi ayenera kuwombera. Onetsetsani kuti mabowo a boardboard akugwirizana ndi mfundo zowonjezera pazochitikazo. Pewani bolodi mosamala, chifukwa kuwonongeka kulikonse kungakhudze kwambiri ntchito yake.
- Mukaonetsetsa kuti bokosilo likugwira mwamphamvu, yambani kukhazikitsa CPU. Onetsetsani pulojekitiyi muzitsulo mpaka phokoso lomveka bwino, kenaka liikani ndi chopangidwe chapadera pa chingwe ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kutentha.
- Ikani ozizira pamwamba pa purosesa pogwiritsa ntchito zokopa kapena zokopa zapadera.
- Sungani zotsalira zotsalira. Zokwanira kuzigwirizanitsa ndi zolumikiza zapadera ndi kumangirira pazitsulo. Zina mwa zigawo (mwachitsanzo, zoyendetsa galimoto) sizikwera pa bolodi lokha, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito matayala kapena zingwe.
- Monga sitepe yotsiriza, gwirizanitsani mphamvu yamagetsi ku bokosi lamanja. Zingwe zochokera ku magetsi ziyenera kupita ku zinthu zonse zomwe zimafunikira kugwirizana kwa izo (kawirikawiri, iyi ndi khadi lavideo ndi ozizira).
PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mafuta odzola
Onani ngati gululo linagwirizanitsa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, gwirizanitsani kompyuta yanu ku malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndipo yesetsani kutsegula. Ngati fano lirilonse likuwoneka pazenera (ngakhale ngati pali vuto), zikutanthauza kuti mwagwirizanitsa zonse molondola.
Gawo 3: Kusokoneza Mavuto
Ngati mutasintha mabodibodi a OS akusintha nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti sikofunika kuti mubwezeretse. Gwiritsani ntchito galimoto yoyamba yokonzedwa kale ndi Mawindo atayikidwa pa izo. Kuti OS agwire ntchito moyenera, muyenera kusintha kusintha kwa registry, choncho ndibwino kuti muthe kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pansipa momveka bwino kuti musayambe "kuwononga" OS.
Choyamba, muyenera kupanga boot OS kuyambira pa galimoto, osati kuchokera pa disk. Izi zachitika pogwiritsa ntchito BIOS malinga ndi malangizo awa:
- Choyamba, lowetsani BIOS. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mafungulo Del kapena kuchokera F2 kuchokera F12 (zimadalira mabokosiboti ndi ma BIOS pomwepo).
- Pitani ku "Zomwe Zapangidwe BIOS" mu menyu apamwamba (chinthu ichi chingatchedwe pang'ono mosiyana). Kenaka fufuzani choyimira pamenepo "Boot order" (nthawi zina parameter iyi ikhoza kukhala pamwamba pa menyu). Palinso dzina losiyana "Boot Device First".
- Kuti mupange kusintha kulikonse, gwiritsani ntchito mivi kuti muzisankha izi ndikusintha Lowani. Mu menyu yomwe imatsegulidwa, sankhani njira yotsatsira "USB" kapena "CD / DVD-RW".
- Sungani kusintha. Kuti muchite izi, pezani mndandanda wam'mwamba "Sungani & Tulukani". Mu Mabaibulo ena a BIOS, mukhoza kuchoka ndi kusunga pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo F10.
PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungayikitsire boot kuchokera pa galimoto yopanga pa BIOS
Pambuyo pokonzanso, kompyuta ikhoza kuyambika kuchokera pagalimoto ya USB yomwe Windows imayikidwa. Ndi chithandizo chake, mungathe kubwezeretsa OS kapena kuti muyambe kuchira. Ganizirani malangizo amodzi ndi pang'onopang'ono pobwezeretsa machitidwe omwe alipo tsopano:
- Pamene kompyuta ikuyamba kuyendetsa galimoto ya USB, dinani "Kenako"ndipo muzenera yotsatira musankhe "Bwezeretsani"yomwe ili pansi pa ngodya ya kumanzere.
- Malingana ndi momwe machitidwewa akuyendera, masitepe a sitepe iyi adzakhala osiyana. Pankhani ya Windows 7, muyenera kudina "Kenako"kenako sankhani kuchokera pa menyu "Lamulo la Lamulo". Kwa eni Windows 8 / 8.1 / 10, muyenera kupita "Diagnostics"ndiye mkati "Zosintha Zapamwamba" ndipo pali kusankha "Lamulo la Lamulo".
- Lowani lamulo
regeditndipo dinani Lowani, ndiye mutsegula zenera kuti mukonze mafayilo mu registry. - Tsopano dinani pa foda HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ndipo sankhani chinthu "Foni". Mu menyu otsika pansi, dinani "Koperani chitsamba".
- Lembani ku "chitsamba". Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani njira yotsatira
C: Windows system32 configndi kupeza fayilo m'ndandanda iyi dongosolo. Tsegulani. - Bwerani ndi dzina la gawolo. Mukhoza kufotokoza dzina losavuta kulongosola mu Chingerezi.
- Tsopano mu nthambi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Tsegulani gawo limene mwangolenga ndikusankha foda yomwe ili pamsewu
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE your_section ControlSet001 services msahci. - Mu foda iyi, pezani choyimira "Yambani" ndipo dinani pawiri. Muzenera lotseguka, m'munda "Phindu" ikani "0" ndipo dinani "Chabwino".
- Pezani parameter yomweyi ndikutsata njira yomweyo
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE your_section ControlSet001 services pciide. - Tsopano onetsani gawo lomwe mudalenga ndi dinani "Foni" ndipo sankhanipo "Tulutsani chitsamba".
- Tsopano yang'anani chirichonse, chotsani diski yowonjezera ndikuyambiranso kompyuta. Njirayi iyenera kutsegula popanda mavuto.
PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungakhalire Mawindo
Pogwiritsa ntchito bolodi la bokosilo, nkofunika kulingalira osati zogwirizana ndi zochitikazo ndi zigawo zake, komanso machitidwe, popeza Pambuyo pokonza dongosolo la dongosolo, dongosolo limasiya kutsegula m'matenda 90%. Muyeneranso kukhala wokonzekera kuti mutasintha maboardboard onse madalaivala akhoza kuthawa.
PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungakhalire madalaivala
