Today Compass 3D ndi imodzi mwa mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri popanga zithunzi 2D ndi zitsanzo za 3D. Akatswiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi pokonza mapulani komanso malo omanga. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mochulukira kuti ziwerengero zamagetsi ndi zofanana zina. Nthawi zambiri, pulogalamu yoyamba ya 3D yophunzitsidwa ndi wopanga mapulogalamu, injiniya, kapena womanga ndi Compass 3D. Ndipo zonse chifukwa ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kugwiritsira ntchito Compass 3D kumayamba ndi kukhazikitsa. Sizitenga nthawi yambiri ndipo ndizovuta. Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za pulogalamu ya Compass 3D ndiyo yojambula kwambiri mu fomu 2D - izi zisanachitike pa Whatman, ndipo tsopano pali Compass 3D pa izi. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungakwerekere ku Compass 3D, werengani malangizo awa. Limafotokozeranso njira yothetsera pulogalamuyi.
Chabwino, lero tikuyang'ana kulengedwa kwa zojambula ku Compass 3D.
Tsitsani COMPASS 3D yatsopano
Kupanga Zagawo
Kuwonjezera pa zojambula zonse, mu Compass 3D mukhoza kupanga mbali zosiyana za zigawo komanso 2D mtundu. Chodutswachi chimasiyanasiyana ndi kujambulidwa chifukwa alibe kapepala ka Whatman ndipo kawirikawiri sichimangidwe pa ntchito iliyonse ya udauni. Zitha kunenedwa kuti malo ophunzitsira kapena malo ophunzitsira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito ayese kukopera chinthu ku Compass 3D. Ngakhale kuti kachidutswa kameneka kamatha kusamutsidwa kujambula ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pothetsa mavuto a udauni.
Kuti mupange chidutswa, pamene muyambitsa pulogalamuyi, muyenera kudina pa "Pangani chidutswa chatsopano" ndipo mu menu yowonekayo sankhani chinthu chotchedwa "Fragment". Pambuyo pake, dinani "Chabwino" muwindo lomwelo.
Kuti mupange zidutswa, monga zithunzi, pali bar NthaƔi zonse kumanzere. Pali zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Geometry. Ndili ndi udindo wa zinthu zonse zamagetsi zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yopanga chidutswa. Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya mizere, kuzungulira, kusweka ndi zina zotero.
- Ukulu. Zapangidwa kuti ziyese mbali kapena chidutswa chonsecho.
- Lembali Icho chiyenera kuti chilowetsedwe mu chidutswa cha malemba, tebulo, deta kapena zolemba zina. Pansi pa chinthu ichi ndi chinthu chotchedwa "Zomangamanga Zomangamanga". Chida ichi chakonzedwa kugwira ntchito ndi mfundo. Ndicho, mukhoza kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zowonjezereka, monga chizindikiro, nambala, chizindikiro ndi zina.
- Kusintha Chinthuchi chimakupatsani inu gawo lina la chidutswacho, kulizungulira, kupanga lalikulu kapena laling'ono, ndi zina zotero.
- Kupangidwira. Pogwiritsira ntchito chinthu ichi, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa mfundo zonse motsatira ndondomeko yowonjezera, kupanga zigawo zina zofanana, kuyika tangency ya mizere iwiri, kukonza mfundo, ndi zina zotero.
- Kuyeza (2D). Pano mungathe kuyeza mtunda wa pakati pa mfundo ziwiri, pakati pa mapepala, node ndi zinthu zina za chidutswachi, komanso kupeza zogwirizana ndi mfundo.
- Kusankhidwa. Chinthuchi chimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mbali ina ya chidutswa chonsecho.
- Malingaliro. Chinthuchi chakonzedwa kwa iwo omwe akugwira ntchito zamakono mwaluso. Ikonzedwa kukhazikitsa ziyanjano ndi zilembo zina, kuwonjezera chinthu chofotokozera ndi ntchito zina zofanana.
- Malipoti. Wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kuona mu malipoti zonse zida za chidutswa kapena gawo lake. Ikhoza kukhala kutalika, kugwirizanitsa ndi zina.
- Ikani ndi macronutrients. Pano mukhoza kuyika zidutswa zina, pangani chidutswa chapafupi ndikugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zambiri.
Kuti mudziwe momwe zinthu zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito, muyenera kungozigwiritsa ntchito. Palizomwe palibe zovuta zokhudzana ndi izo, ndipo ngati munaphunzira geometry kusukulu, mukhoza kuthana ndi 3D Compass.
Ndipo tsopano tiyesera kupanga mtundu wina wa chidutswa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chinthu "Geometry" pa toolbar. Kusindikiza pa chinthu ichi pansi pa kachipangizochi kudzawonetsera gulu ndi zinthu za "Geometry". Sankhani pamenepo, mwachitsanzo, mzere wamba (gawo). Kuti mujambula, muyenera kuika chiyambi ndi kutha. Kuchokera gawo loyambirira mpaka lachiwiri lidzachitike.
Monga mukuonera, pamene mukujambula mzere pansi, gulu latsopano likuwoneka ndi magawo a mzerewu wokha. Kumeneko mungathe kufotokoza kutalika kwake, kalembedwe ndi makonzedwe a mfundozo. Pambuyo pa mzerewo, mungatenge, mwachitsanzo, bwalo lozungulira mzerewu. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chinthucho "Mzere wozungulira mpaka 1 khola". Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani batani lamanzere pamtundu wa "Circle" chinthu ndipo musankhe chinthu chomwe tikusowa pa menyu otsika.
Pambuyo pake, thumbalo lidzasintha mpaka lalikulu, zomwe muyenera kufotokoza mzere umene bwalolo lidzakokedwe. Pambuyo pajambulila, wosuta adzawona magulu awiri kumbali zonse ziwiri za mzere wolunjika. Pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa izo, iye adzakonza.
Mofananamo, mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zina kuchokera kumtundu wa Geometry wa bataki wa compass 3D. Tsopano gwiritsani ntchito chinthu "Chinthu" kuti muyese kukula kwa bwalo. Ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ingapezeke, ndipo ngati mutangolembapo (pansipa padzasonyeza zonse zokhudza izo). Kuti muchite izi, sankhani "Miyeso" ndi kusankha "Linear Size". Pambuyo pake, muyenera kufotokoza ndondomeko ziwiri, mtunda umene udzayang'ane.
Tsopano ife tiyikapo lembalo mu chidutswa chathu. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chinthu "Chosankha" m'birakitabo ndi kusankha "Lowani malemba". Pambuyo pake, phokoso la mbewa liyenera kusonyeza komwe ndimeyo idzayamba podutsa pamalo abwino ndi batani lamanzere. Pambuyo pake, mumangolemba malemba omwe mukufuna.
Monga mukuonera, polemba malemba pansi, zida zake zimasonyezanso, monga kukula, ndondomeko ya mzere, mapulogalamu ndi zina zambiri. Pambuyo pa chidutswachi, muyenera kuchipulumutsa. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pang'onopang'ono kusindikiza pakani pamwamba pa pulogalamuyi.
Langizo: Pamene mupanga chidutswa kapena chojambula, nthawi yomweyo muphatikizidwe. Izi ndizosavuta, chifukwa mwinamwake mtolo wotsegula sungamangirire ku chinthu ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito sangathe kupanga chidutswa ndi mizere yolunjika. Izi zimachitika pazenera pamwamba ponyamula "Bindings".
Kupanga zambiri
Kuti mupange gawo, pamene mutsegula pulogalamuyi ndi dinani pa "Pangani batani latsopano" batani, sankhani chinthu "Chidule".
Kumeneko zinthu zakutchire zili zosiyana ndi zomwe zimapanga chidutswa kapena chojambula. Pano tikhoza kuona zotsatirazi:
- Mfundo zosinthira. Gawo lino lili ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimayenera kupanga gawo, monga ntchito, extrusion, kudula, kuzungulira, dzenje, kutsetsereka ndi zina.
- Makhalidwe apakati. Pogwiritsa ntchito gawo ili, mukhoza kukoka mzere, bwalo kapena mphira mofanana ndi momwe zinkachitikira mu chidutswa.
- Pamwamba. Pano mungathe kufotokozera kutalika kwa extrusion, kusinthasintha, kuloza malo omwe alipo kapena kuulenga kuchokera pa mfundo, kupanga patch ndi ntchito zina zofanana.
- Zolemba Wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kufotokozera mfundo zambiri motsatira mphika, molunjika, mwachilungamo, kapena mwanjira ina. Ndiye gulu ili lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutanthauzira malo omwe alipo mndandanda wamasewera kapena kulenga malipoti pa iwo.
- Zida zothandizira. Mukhoza kulumikiza malire awiri, kulumikiza ndege yotsutsana ndi yomwe ilipo, kukhazikitsa dongosolo lozungulira, kapena kupanga malo omwe zochita zina zidzachitidwa.
- Miyeso ndi ma diagnosti. Ndi chinthu ichi mutha kuyesa kutalika, kutalika, kutalika kwamphepete, dera, kukakamiza ndi zina.
- Zosefera. Wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusokoneza matupi, mabwalo, ndege, kapena zinthu zina ndi magawo enaake.
- Malingaliro. Zofanana ndi chidutswachi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwira zitsanzo za 3D.
- Malipoti. Timadziwikanso kwa ife.
- Zinthu zapangidwe. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwecho "Miyeso", yomwe tidakumana nayo pakupanga chidutswa. Ndi chinthu ichi mungapeze mtunda, mawanga, maulendo, maulendo ndi mitundu ina.
- Zithunzi za thupi la masamba. Mfundo yaikulu apa ndi kulengedwa kwa pepala lamasamba poyendetsa kansalu kolowera kutsogolo kwa ndegeyo. Ndiponso, pali zinthu monga shell, pindani, pindani pa sketch, hook, dzenje ndi zina zambiri.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa pakupanga gawo ndi kuti apa tikugwira ntchito muzitali zitatu mu ndege. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuganizira mofulumira ndipo nthawi yomweyo muwonekere momwe gawo la mtsogolo lidzawonekere. Mwa njira, pafupifupi toolbar yomweyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga msonkhano. Msonkhano uli ndi zigawo zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwatsatanetsatane titha kupanga nyumba zingapo, ndiye pamsonkhanowu tikhoza kulumikiza msewu wonse ndi nyumba zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale. Koma choyamba, ndi bwino kuphunzira momwe mungapangire mbali iliyonse.
Tiyeni tiyesere kufotokoza momveka bwino. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba muyenera kusankha ndege yomwe timayambira chinthu choyambira, kuchokera pomwe tidzakonza kuyamba. Dinani pa ndege yomwe mukufuna komanso muwindo laling'ono lomwe lidzawoneka ngati chida chotsatira pambuyo pake, dinani pa "Chovala".
Pambuyo pake, tidzawona chithunzi cha 2D cha ndege yosankhidwa, ndipo kumanzere kudzakhala zinthu zomwe zimadziwika bwino, monga Geometry, Miyeso, ndi zina zotero. Dulani zidutswa zina. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chinthu "Geometry" ndipo dinani pa "Rectangle". Pambuyo pake, muyenera kufotokoza mfundo ziwiri zomwe zidzakhalepo - pamwamba ndi kumunsi kumanzere.
Tsopano pamwamba pamwamba muyenera kudinkhani pa "Chophika" kuti mutuluke. Pogwiritsa ntchito gudumu la mbewa, mutha kusintha ma ndege athu ndikuwona kuti tsopano pali rectangle pa imodzi mwa ndege. Zomwezo zikhoza kuchitika pododometsa "Sinthasintha" pamwamba pazitsulo.
Kuti mupange mpheteyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yotchedwa extrusion kuchokera ku "Part Part" pa toolbar. Dinani pamakina opangidwa ndi rectangle ndikusankha opaleshoniyi. Ngati simukuwona chinthu ichi, gwiritsani batani lamanzere lomwe likuwonetsedwa pa chithunzi chili m'munsimu ndi menyu yochepetsera kusankha ntchito yoyenera. Ntchitoyi ikasankhidwa, magawo ake adzawonekera pansipa. Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizolowera (kutsogolo, kubwerera mmbuyo, mbali ziwiri) ndikuyimira (patali, pamwamba, pamwamba, kupyolera mu chirichonse, kumalo apafupi). Mukasankha magawo onse, muyenera kutsegula batani "Pangani Object" kumbali yakumanzere ya gulu limodzi.
Tsopano tili ndi mawonekedwe atatu oyambirira omwe alipo. Mwachitsanzo, pochita zimenezi, mungathe kupanga zozungulira kuti zonsezi zizungulira. Kuti muchite izi, mu "Zosintha" muzisankha "Kuzungulira". Pambuyo pazimenezi, muyenera kungojambula pa nkhope zomwe zidzakhale zozungulira, ndipo pansi pazomwe (magawo) muzisankha malo, ndipo yesetsani kukanikira pakani "Pangani Object".
Kenaka mungagwiritse ntchito ntchito ya "Cut Extrusion" kuchokera ku chinthu chomwecho "Geometry" kuti mupange dzenje lathu. Pambuyo posankha chinthu ichi, dinani pamtunda umene udzatulutsidwa, sankhani zonse zomwe mukuchita pazenerazi pansi ndipo dinani "Pangani chinthu".
Tsopano mukhoza kuyesa kuyikapo pamwamba pa chiwonetserocho. Kuti muchite izi, mutsegule ndege yaikulu ngati masewero, ndipo jambulani mzere mkati.
Tiyeni tibwerere ku ndege yozungulira zitatu podindira pa batani la Chophimba, dinani pazeng'onong'ono zomwe mwasankha ndikusankha ntchito ya Extrusion mu chinthu cha Geometry cha gulu lolamulira. Fotokozani mtunda ndi magawo ena pansi pa chinsalu, dinani "Pangani chinthu".
Pambuyo pa izi zonse, tiri ndi chinachake chonga ichi.
Chofunika: Ngati zida zamatabwa zomwe zili muwuniyi yanu sizipezeka momwe ziwonetsedwera pamwambapa, muyenera kusonyeza mapepala awa pawindo. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani tsamba la "Onani" pazowonjezera pamwamba, kenako "Toolbars" ndipo yang'anani mabokosi pafupi ndi mapepala omwe mukufuna.
Ntchito zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zazikulu ku Compass 3D. Mukaphunzira kuchita, mudzaphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamuyi yonse. Inde, kufotokoza mbali zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito Compass 3D, mudzayenera kulemba mabuku angapo a mauthenga ofotokoza. Koma mukhoza kuphunzira pulogalamuyi nokha. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti tsopano mwatengera sitepe yoyamba yopita ku Compass 3D! Tsopano yesani kukoka debulo lanu, mpando, bukhu, kompyuta, kapena chipinda chimodzimodzi. Ntchito zonse za izi zadziwika kale.