Zokonzera za zipangizo zoyambira ndi nthawi ya kompyuta yanu zasungidwa ku BIOS ndipo, ngati mwazifukwa zina mumakhala ndi mavuto mutatha kukhazikitsa zipangizo zatsopano, mwaiwala mawu anu achinsinsi kapena simunakonzekere molondola, mungafunikire kubwezeretsa BIOS kukhazikitsa zosinthika.
Mu bukhuli, ndikuwonetsani zitsanzo za momwe mungakhazikitsire BIOS pa kompyuta kapena laputopu pamene mungalowe muzipangidwe komanso ngati simunagwire ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mawu achinsinsi atha kukhazikitsidwa). Padzakhalanso zitsanzo zokonzanso zochitika za UEFI.
Bwezeretsani BIOS m'masitimu apangidwe
Njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta ndiyo kupita ku BIOS ndikukhazikitsanso zosintha kuchokera kumasewera: muwonekedwe uliwonse wa mawonekedwewo alipo. Ndikuwonetsani njira zingapo za malo a chinthu ichi kuti ndikuwonetsetse komwe ndingayang'ane.
Kuti mulowe mu BIOS, kawirikawiri muyenera kukanikiza fungulo la Del (pa kompyuta) kapena F2 (pa laputopu) mwamsanga mutangosintha. Komabe, pali zina zomwe mungachite. Mwachitsanzo, mu Windows 8.1 ndi UEFI, mukhoza kulowa muzowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowonjezera. (Momwe mungalowere mu Windows 8 ndi 8.1 BIOS).
Muzochitika zakale za BIOS, pa tsamba lalikulu lokhazikitsa pakhoza kukhala zinthu:
- Zotayika Zokonzedweratu Zosintha - yongedwenso ku zoikidwiratu bwino
- Zosintha Zosalidwa Zosungidwa - Zisinthidwenso kuzinthu zosasinthika zomwe zimakonzedweratu kuti muchepetse mwayi wolephera.
Pa ma laptops ambiri, mukhoza kuyimikiranso ma BIOS pazitu "Kutulukamo" mwa kusankha "Kutayika Zokonza Mapulani".
Pa UEFI, chirichonse chiri chimodzimodzi: mwa ine, chinthucho Chotsani Cholakwika (zosasintha zosasinthika) chiri mu katundu wa Save ndi Exit.
Choncho, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa BIOS kapena UEFI mawonekedwe pa kompyuta yanu, muyenera kupeza chinthu chomwe chimathandiza kukhazikitsa magawo osasinthika, amatchedwa ofanana kulikonse.
Kubwezeretsanso zosintha za BIOS pogwiritsira ntchito jumper pa bokosi lamanja
Mabotolo ambiri a amayi amakhala ndi jumper (mwinamwake - jumper), zomwe zimakulowetsani kusungira kukumbukira kwa CMOS (ndiko, zonse zosungira BIOS zasungidwa pamenepo). Mukhoza kupeza lingaliro la jumper kuchokera ku chithunzi pamwambapa - pamene mutseka makalata mwanjira inayake, mapepala ena a kusintha kwa mabodibodi amachititsa kuti tiyambe kusintha ma BIOS.
Kotero, kuti muthezenso, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Chotsani kompyuta ndi mphamvu (sankhani mphamvu).
- Tsegulani makompyuta ndipo mupeze jumper yemwe ali ndi udindo wokonzanso CMOS, nthawi zambiri ili pafupi ndi batiri ndipo ili ndi signature monga CMOS RESET, BIOS RESET (kapena zidule za mawu awa). Otsatira atatu kapena awiri angakhale ndi udindo wokonzanso.
- Ngati pali maulendo atatu, sungani jumper ku malo achiwiri, ngati pali awiri okha, ndiye jumper jumper kuchokera kumalo ena pa bolobhodi (musaiwale kumene achokera) ndi kuyika pa ojambulawa.
- Dinani ndi kugwira batani la mphamvu pamakompyuta kwa masekondi khumi (sizingatheke, popeza mphamvu zatha).
- Bweretsani jumpers kumalo awo oyambirira, kusonkhanitsa makompyuta, ndi kutsegula magetsi.
Izi zimatsiriza kukonzanso BIOS BIOS, mukhoza kuziyika kachiwiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha zosasinthika.
Bwezerani batteries
Kukumbukira komwe kusungidwa kwa BIOS kusungidwa, komanso mawotchi a ma bokosi, sikuti sizowonongeka: bolodi liri ndi batri. Kuchotsa betri iyi kumapangitsa kukumbukira kwa CMOS (kuphatikizapo mawu achinsinsi a BIOS) ndi nthawi kuti ikonzedwe (ngakhale nthawi zina zimatenga mphindi zochepa kuti zidikire izi zisanachitike).
Zindikirani: Nthawi zina pali mabotolo omwe mabatire sangachotsedwe, samalani ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mwakhama.
Choncho, kuti mukhazikitse BIOS ya kompyuta kapena laputopu, muyenera kutsegula, kuwona batteries, kuchotsani, dikirani pang'ono ndikubwezeretseni. Monga lamulo, kuti mutulutse, ndikwanira kukakamiza chipikacho, ndipo kuti muchibwezeretse - khalani osakanikiza mpaka bataniyo ikangoyenda.
