Momwe mungakweretse laputopu ya RAM

Tsiku labwino.

Ndikuganiza kuti kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sikudzakhala chinsinsi kuti ntchito ya laputopu imadalira kwambiri RAM. Ndipo kwambiri RAM - bwino, ndithudi! Koma pambuyo pa chisankho choonjezera chikumbutso ndikuchipeza icho - phiri lonse la mafunso libuka ...

M'nkhani ino ndikufuna kukambirana za zovuta zomwe anthu onse omwe akuganiza kuwonjezera RAM pa laputopu. Kuwonjezera apo, pakutha kusokoneza zonse "zowoneka" zomwe zingasokoneze wogulitsa osasamala osasamala. Ndipo kotero, tiyeni tiyambe ...

1) Momwe mungayang'anire magawo akulu a RAM

Ndikuganiza kuti ndibwino kuyamba nkhaniyi ndi magawo akulu a RAM (kwenikweni, kuti wogulitsa aliyense akufunseni inu mutagula chikumbutso).

Njira yophweka komanso yofulumira kwambiri kuti mupeze zomwe mukuziyika kale ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera. Zothandiza kuti mudziwe makhalidwe a kompyuta. Ndikulangiza Speccy ndi Aida 64 (patsogolo pa nkhani yomwe ndikupereka zithunzi, kuchokera kwa iwo).

Speccy

Website: //www.piriform.com/speccy

Zowonjezera ndi zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zingathandize mwamsanga kudziwa makhalidwe akuluakulu a kompyuta yanu (laputopu). Ndikulangiza kuti ndikhale nayo pa kompyuta ndipo nthawi zina ndimayang'ana, kutentha kwa pulosesa, hard disk, makhadi a kanema (makamaka masiku otentha).

Aida 64

Website: //www.aida64.com/downloads

Pulogalamuyi imalipidwa, koma ndiyotheka! Kukulolani kuti mupeze chirichonse chomwe mukusowa (ndipo simukusowa) pa kompyuta yanu. Choyamba, ntchito yoyamba yomwe ndapereka ikhoza kuiika m'malo mwake. Zimene mungagwiritse ntchito, sankhani nokha ...

Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito Speccy (Mkuyu 1 m'munsimu m'nkhaniyi) mutatha kuwunikira, ingotsegula tsamba la RAM kuti mudziwe makhalidwe onse a RAM.

Mkuyu. 1. Magulu a RAM pa laputopu

Kawirikawiri, pogulitsa RAM, lembani zotsatirazi: SODIMM, DDR3l 8Gb, PC3-12800H. Tsatanetsatane mwachidule (onani mkuyu 1):

• SODIMM - kukula kwa gawo la kukumbukira. SODIMM ndikumakumbukira pa laputopu (Kwachitsanzo momwe ikuwonekera, onani figs 2).
• Mtundu: DDR3 - mtundu wa kukumbukira. Palinso DDR1, DDR2, DDR4. Ndikofunika kuzindikira: ngati muli ndi mtundu wa kukumbukira DDR3, ndiye m'malo mwake simungathe kuika DDR 2 kukumbukira (kapena mosiyana)! Zambiri pa izi apa:
• Kukula: 8192 MBytes - kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira, panopa, ndi GB 8.
• Wopanga: Kingston ndi mtundu wa wopanga.
• Mawindo a Max: PC3-12800H (800 MHz) - kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira, kumakhudza machitidwe a PC yanu. Mukasankha RAM, muyenera kudziwa chomwe bokosi lanu likhoza kukuthandizani (onani m'munsimu). Tsatanetsatane wa momwe chizindikirochi chikuimira, onani apa:

Mkuyu. 2. Kusinkhasinkha kwa RAM

Mfundo yofunikira! Mwachidziwikire, mutha kulimbana ndi DDR3 (monga momwe zilili pakali pano). Pali "KOMA", DDR3 ndi mitundu yambiri: DDR3 ndi DDR3L, ndipo izi ndizosiyana mitundu (DDR3L - ndi mphamvu yochepa, 1.35V, pamene DDR3 - 1.5V). Ngakhale kuti ambiri ogulitsa (osati okhawo) amanena kuti ali ovomerezeka kumbuyo - izi sizikhala (iye mwini wapezeka mobwerezabwereza kuti ena zolemba mabuku samuthandiza, mwachitsanzo, DDR3, pamene ndi DDR3L - ntchito). Kuti muzindikire (100%) zomwe mukukumbukira, ndikupempha kutsegula chivundikiro chotetezera cha bukhuli ndikuyang'anitsitsa pamabuku a chikumbutso (zambiri pamunsimu). Mukhozanso kuyang'ana magetsi mu pulojekiti Speccy (RAM tab, yesani pansi, onani.

Mkuyu. 3. Voltage 1.35V - DDR3L kukumbukira.

2) Kodi ndi chikumbutso chotani chomwe laputopu chimathandizira?

Chowonadi ndi chakuti RAM sungakhoze kuwonjezeka mpaka kuperewera (wanu purosesa (bokosi la ma bokosi) ali ndi malire ena, kuposa momwe sangakwanitse. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito nthawi zambiri (chitsanzo, PC3-12800H - onani mu gawo loyamba la nkhaniyo).

Njira yabwino ndikutengera chitsanzo cha purosesa ndi bokosi la ma bokosi, kenako fufuzani zambiri pa webusaitiyi. Kuti mudziwe makhalidwe amenewa, ndikupatsanso kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a Speccy (zambiri pamapeto pake).

Tsegulani zofunikira za Speccy 2 ma tepi: Makina a maina ndi CPU (onani Chithunzi 4).

Mkuyu. 4. Purosesa yowonongeka ndi bolodi lamasamba.

Ndiye, monga mwachitsanzo, ndi zophweka kupeza magawo oyenera pa webusaiti ya wopanga (onani mkuyu 5).

Mkuyu. 6. Mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kukumbukira.

Pali njira yosavuta yodziŵira kukumbukira kwake - gwiritsani ntchito ntchito ya AIDA 64 (yomwe ndinalimbikitsa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi). Pambuyo poyambitsa ntchitoyi, muyenera kutsegula tabu ya bokosi / chipset ndikuwona zofunikira (onani Chithunzi 7).

Mkuyu. 7. Chikumbutso chothandizira: DDR3-1066, DDR3-1333, DDR-1600. Mphamvu yaikulu ya kukumbukira ndi GB 16.

Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wamakumbukiro wothandizira komanso max. voliyumu, mungaone kuchepa kwa malo otsetsereka - i.e. zipinda kumene mungayikitse modembula modembula. Pa matepi, nthawi zambiri, amakhala 1 kapena 2 (pa PC yosungira, nthawi zambiri amakhalapo). Momwe mungapezere kuti alipo angati pa laputopu yanu - onani pansipa.

3) Ndili zingati zing'onozing'ono za RAM mu laputopu

Wopanga laputopu samasonyezeratu chidziwitso chotere pa chojambulira chipangizo (ndipo mu zolemba za laputopu nkhani zotere siziwonetsedwa nthawi zonse). Ndidzanenanso zambiri, nthawi zina, zidziwitso izi zingakhale zolakwika: i.e. Ndipotu, likuti pali malo awiri, ndipo pamene mutsegula laputopu ndikuyang'ana, zimadula 1 zowonongeka, ndipo yachiwiri sizingagulitsidwe (ngakhale pali malo ake ...).

Choncho, kuti ndizindikire kuti pali malo angati omwe ali pa laputopu, ndikupempha kuti mutsegule chivundikiro cham'mbuyo (mafoni ena a pakompyuta ayenera kusokonezedwa kwathunthu kuti asinthe malingaliro. Zitsanzo zina zamtengo wapatali nthawi zina zimakhala ndi malonda omwe sungasinthe ...).

Momwe mungayang'anire zitsulo za RAM:

1. Chotsani laputopu kwathunthu, tsambulani zingwe zonse: mphamvu, mbewa, headphones, ndi zina.

2. Sinthani laputopu pamwamba.

3. Chotsani batri (kawirikawiri, chifukwa chochotsedwerapo pali zigawo ziwiri zazing'ono monga momwe zilili mkuyu 8).

Mkuyu. 8. Ma Batchi Achidule

4. Pambuyo pake, mumafunika kanyumba kakang'ono kuti muzitsulola zojambula zing'onozing'ono ndikuchotsa chivundikiro chomwe chimateteza diski yamapulogalamu a RAM ndi laputopu (Ndimabwereza: izi zimakhala zofanana. Nthawi zina RAM imatetezedwa ndi chivundikiro chosiyana, nthawi zina chivundikirochi chimakhala chofala ku diski ndi kukumbukira, monga Chithunzi cha 9).

Mkuyu. 9. Chophimba chomwe chimateteza HDD (diski) ndi RAM (kukumbukira).

5. Tsopano mukutha kuona kale momwe angagwiritsire ntchito RAM pakompyuta. Mu mkuyu. 10 ikuwonetsa laputopu yokhala ndi kagawo kamodzi kokha poika bwalo la kukumbukira. Mwa njirayi, samverani chinthu chimodzi: wopanga ngakhale kulemba mtundu wa kukumbukira kugwiritsidwa ntchito: "DDR3L yekha" (DDR3L yokha ndikumvetsera komweko kwa 1,35V, ndinayankhula za izi kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyo).

Ndikukhulupirira kuti kuchotsa chivundikiro ndikuyang'anitsitsa kuti pali malo angati omwe akuyikidwa komanso zomwe zidaikidwa mkati - mungatsimikize kuti chikumbukiro chatsopano chinagulidwa chidzakwanira ndipo sichidzapatsanso "zowonjezera" zowonjezera ...

Mkuyu. 10. Mmodzi akugwiritsira ntchito chikumbutso cha kukumbukira

Mwa njira, mu mkuyu. 11 ikuwonetsa laputopu komwe muli malo awiri oikapo kukumbukira. Mwachibadwa, kukhala ndi malo awiri - muli ndi ufulu wambiri, chifukwa mungathe kugula mosavuta kukumbukira ngati muli ndi malo omwe mulibe ndipo mulibe chikumbumtima chokwanira (mwa njira, ngati muli ndi zigawo ziwiri, mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko ya kukumbukira njira ziwirizomwe zimawonjezera zokolola. Za iye pang'ono pang'ono).

Mkuyu. 11. Mizere iwiri yosungiramo makalata okumbukira.

Njira yachiwiri yodziwira kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kukumbukira

Pezani chiwerengero cha malo otsetsereka akhoza kugwiritsira ntchito speccy. Kuti muchite izi, mutsegule tabu ya RAM ndikuyang'ana pazomwe mukuphunzira (onani tsamba 12):

• Chikumbumtima chokwanira - ndi angati omwe angakumbukire pafoni yanu;
• Zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makalata - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zingati;
• zolemba zaulere zaulere - ndizinthu zingati zaulere (zomwe sizikumbukizidwe).

Mkuyu. 12. Makonzedwe a chikumbutso - Speccy.

Koma ndikufuna kuti ndizindikire: zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera sizingagwirizane ndi choonadi. Ndikoyenera, komatu, kuti mutsegule chivindikiro cha laputopu ndikuwone ndi maso anu momwe zilili.

4) Njira yosungiramo makanema amodzi komanso njira ziwiri

Ndiyesera kufotokoza mwachidule, chifukwa mutu uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri ...

Ngati muli ndi makina awiri a RAM pamaputopu anu, ndiye kuti imathandizira kugwira ntchito pazitsulo ziwiri zoyendetsa magetsi (mungathe kupeza momwe mukufotokozera pa webusaitiyi, kapena pulogalamu ngati Aida 64 (onani pamwambapa).

Kuti mawonekedwe awiriwa agwire ntchito, muyenera kukhala ndi timabuku awiri timene timayika ndipo titsimikizirani kukhala ndi chiwonongeko chomwecho (ndikupempha kuti ndigule mipiringidzo iwiri yofanana nthawi yomweyo). Mukatsegula machitidwe awiri - njira iliyonse yamakono, laputopu idzagwira ntchito mofanana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti liwiro la ntchito lidzakula.

Kodi mofulumira kumawonjezeka bwanji mu njira ziwiri?

Funsoli ndi otsutsa, osiyana (opanga) amapereka zotsatira zosiyana. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito masewera, mwachitsanzo, zokolola zimawonjezeka ndi 3-8%, pamene mukupanga kanema (chithunzi) - kuwonjezeka kudzakhala 20-25%. Kwa ena onse, palibe kusiyana kulikonse.

Zambiri pa ntchitoyi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira, osati momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Koma kawirikawiri, ngati muli ndi zigawo ziwiri ndipo mukufuna kuwonjezera kukumbukira, ndiye bwino kutenga ma modules awiri, nena 4 GB, kuposa imodzi ya GB 8 (ngakhale osati zambiri, koma mudzapeza ntchito). Koma ndikutsatira izo mwachindunji - sindikana ...

Kodi mungapeze bwanji momwe makanema amagwirira ntchito?

Zambiri zosavuta: yang'anani muzofunikira kuti mudziwe makhalidwe a PC (mwachitsanzo, Speccy: RAM tab). Ngati Mmodzi Walembedwa, ndiye kuti imatanthawuza njira imodzi yokha, ngati Zachiwiri - njira ziwiri.

Mkuyu. 13. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malingaliro amodzi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono, kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zochitira opaleshoni - muyenera kulowa mu BIOS, kenako mu Maimidwe a Kumbukumbu, mu Dual Channel chinthu, muyenera kuonetsetsa Chitsimikizo (mwina nkhani yokhudza kulowa mu BIOS ingakhale yothandiza:

5) Kusankha RAM. DDR 3 ndi DDR3L - kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse?

Tiyerekeze kuti mwasankha kukweza kukumbukira kwanu pa laputopu: kusintha galasi loyikidwapo, kapena yonjezerani wina (ngati pali chikumbukiro china).

Kuti mugule malingaliro, wogulitsa (ngati iye ali, ndithudi, woona mtima) akufunsani inu magawo angapo ofunikira (kapena muyenera kuwafotokozera mu sitolo ya intaneti):

- kukumbukira chiyani (mungathe kunena za laputopu, kapena SODIMM - kukumbukira kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa laptops);

- mtundu wa chikumbutso - mwachitsanzo, DDR3 kapena DDR2 (yomwe tsopano ndi yotchuka kwambiri DDR3 - ndondomeko yomwe DDR3l ili yosiyana, ndipo nthawi zonse sizigwirizana ndi DDR3). Ndikofunika kuzindikira: DDR2 bar - simungalowetse ku DDR3 kukumbukira - samalani mukamagula ndikusankha kukumbukira!

- Kodi kukula kwa bar kumbukumbu kukufunika - pano, kawirikawiri, palibe mavuto, othamanga kwambiri tsopano ali 4-8 GB;

- Nthawi zambiri zowonongeka zimasonyezedwa pa kulemba kwa chikumbukiro. Mwachitsanzo, DDR3-1600 8Gb. Nthawi zina, mmalo mwa 1600, chizindikiro china cha PC3-12800 chingasonyezedwe (kutanthauzira tebulo - onani m'munsimu).

DDR3 kapena DDR3L - mungasankhe chiyani?

Ndikupangira kuchita zotsatirazi. Musanagule chikumbukiro - pezani ndendende mtundu wa chikumbukiro chimene mwasungira pa laputopu yanu ndipo mukugwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake - pangani ndemanga yofanana.

Ponena za ntchito, palibe kusiyana kulikonse kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti DDR3L kukumbukira kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa (1.35V ndi DDR3 imadya 1.5V), choncho sichimawopsa. mwina m'ma seva ena, mwachitsanzo).

Nkofunikira: ngati laputopu yanu imagwira ntchito ndi kukumbukira DDR3L, ndikuikamo m'malo mwake (mwachitsanzo) chipika cha DDR3 - pali chiopsezo chakuti kukumbukira sikugwira ntchito (komanso laputopu). Choncho, samverani kusankha.

Momwe mungapezere zomwe kukumbukira kuli pa laputopu yanu - afotokoza pamwambapa. Njira yodalirika ndikutsegula chivindikiro kumbuyo kwa kabukuko ndikuwonetsa zomwe zalembedwa pa RAM.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Windows 32 bit - amawona ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito 3 GB ya RAM basi. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukweza kukumbukira, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha Windows. Zambiri zazing'ono 32/64:

6) Kuika RAM pa laputopu

Monga lamulo, palibe mavuto apadera ndi izi (ngati kukumbukira kumapezedwa ndi zomwe zikufunika 🙂). Ndidzalongosola ndondomeko ya zochitika pang'onopang'ono.

1. Chotsani laputopu. Kenaka, tulukani pa laputopu onse mawaya: mbewa, mphamvu, ndi zina.

2. Timatembenuza laputopu ndikuchotsa betri (kawirikawiri, imamangiriridwa ndi zikopa ziwiri, onani Mkuyu 14).

Mkuyu. 14. Mapazi kuti achotse batri.

3. Kenaka, sungani zitsulo zochepa ndikuchotsa chivundikiro choteteza. Monga lamulo, kusinthika kwa laputopu kuli ngati nkhuyu. 15 (nthawizina, RAM ili pansi pa chivundikiro chake chosiyana). Kawirikawiri, koma pali laptops yomwe mungalowe m'malo mwa RAM - muyenera kuisokoneza kwathunthu.

Mkuyu. 15. Chophimba chotetezera (pansi pa bolo, mulingo wa Wi-Fi ndi hard disk).

4. Kwenikweni, pansi pa chivundikiro choteteza, ndi kuika RAM. Kuchotsa izo - muyenera kupukuta mofulumira "zikhomo" (Ndimatsindika - mosamala! Kukumbukira ndizovuta, ngakhale zimapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka 10 kapena kuposerapo ...).

Mutatha kuwapukutira - chikumbutso chidzaukitsidwa pambali ya 20-30 magalamu. ndipo ikhoza kuchotsedwa kuchoka.

Mkuyu. 16. Kuchotsa kukumbukira - muyenera kukankhira "nyenyezi".

5. Kenaka yesani bwalo lokumbutsa: lembani kapamwamba muzenera. Pambuyo palojekitiyi imayikidwa mpaka kumapeto - ingoyimitsa pang'onopang'ono mpaka nyamayo "itame".

Mkuyu. 17. Kuyika zojambula pamtima pa laputopu

6. Kenako, tiikeni chivundikiro chotetezera, bateri, kugwirizanitsa mphamvu, mbewa ndi kutsegula laputopu. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti laputopu ikhoza kumangoyamba popanda kukufunsani za chirichonse ...

7) Pulogalamu yamakono yomwe mumayenera kukhala nayo pa laputopu

Chofunika: ndi bwino kwambiri

Kawirikawiri, kukumbukira zambiri - sikuchitika konse. Koma kuti muyankhe funsoli, choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zomwe laputopu idzagwiritsidwe ntchito: mapulogalamu ati, masewera, zomwe OS, etc. Ndikufuna kusankha mndandanda wambiri ...

1-3 GB

Kwa laputopu yamakono, izi sizingakwanire komanso ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito malemba olemba, osatsegula, ndi zina, osati mapulojekiti aakulu. Ndipo kugwira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira sikuli kosavuta, ngati mutsegula ma tebulo khumi ndi awiri mumsakatuli - mudzawona kuchepetsedwa ndikuwombera.

4 GB

Chikumbukiro chofala kwambiri pa laptops (lero). Mwachidziwikire, zimapereka zowonjezera zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito "manja apakati" (kulankhula). Ndi bukuli, mutha kugwira ntchito bwinobwino pambuyo pa laputopu, kutsegula masewera, ojambula mavidiyo, ndi zina zotero, monga mapulogalamu. Zoonadi, n'kosatheka kuyenda mochuluka (okonda kujambula zithunzi-kanema - kukumbukira sikungakhale kokwanira). Chowonadi ndi chakuti, mwachitsanzo, Photoshop (wotchuka kwambiri mkonzi wazithunzi) pamene processing "lalikulu" zithunzi (mwachitsanzo, 50-100 MB) mwamsanga "kudya" kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira, ndipo ngakhale kupanga zolakwika ...

8GB

Mtengo wabwino, mungathe kugwira ntchito ndi laputopu ndi pafupifupi palibe maburashi (okhudzana ndi RAM). Pakalipano, ndikufuna kudziwa chinthu chimodzi: pamene ndikusintha kuchokera ku 2 GB kukumbukira mpaka 4 GB, kusiyana kuli koonekera kwa maso, koma kuyambira 4 GB mpaka 8 GB, kusiyana kuli koonekeratu, koma osati mochuluka. Ndipo pakasintha kuchokera pa 8 mpaka 16 GB, palibe kusiyana konse (ndikuyembekeza kuti izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku ntchito zanga 🙂).

16 GB kapena zambiri

Tikhoza kunena - izi ndi zokwanira, posachedwa zedi (makamaka laputopu). Mwachidziwikire, sindikanati ndikulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito laputopu kwa mavidiyo kapena chithunzi chithunzi ngati mukufunikira kukula kwa kukumbukira ...

Ndikofunikira! Mwa njira, kukonzanso ntchito ya laputopu - sikuli kofunikira nthawizonse kuwonjezera kukumbukira. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa galimoto ya SSD kungapangitse liwiro mofulumira kwambiri (poyerekeza HDD ndi SSD: Mwachidziwikire, muyenera kudziwa m'mene mungagwiritsire ntchito laputopu yanu kupereka yankho lolondola ...

PS

Panali nkhani yokhudzana ndi kubwezeretsa RAM, ndipo mukudziwa kuti ndi langizo lotani komanso lofulumira kwambiri? Tenga laputopu ndi iwe, upite nayo ku sitolo (kapena utumiki), afotokozere kwa wogulitsa (katswiri) chimene ukusowa - pamaso pako, akhoza kugwirizanitsa zofunikira zomwe mukuziwona ndipo mudzayang'ana ntchito ya laputopu. Ndiyeno mubweretseni kunyumba mukugwira ntchito ...

Pa izi ndiri ndi zonse, chifukwa zowonjezereka ine ndiziyamikira kwambiri. Chisankho chabwino 🙂