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Inu, mofanana ndi ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, mwinamwake mwakhala mukukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kulephera kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zosintha. Mfundo zoterezi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi magetsi a PC, omwe angathe kuthetsa chisamaliro chokwanira kuchokera kwa mwiniwake.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana njira zonse zomwe zilipo panopa poyesera momwe PC ikugwirira ntchito. Komanso, tilankhulananso pang'ono ndi vuto lofanana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito laputopu.

Yang'anani momwe ntchitoyi ikugwirira ntchito

Monga tanenera pamwambapa, magetsi a kompyuta, mosasamala kanthu za zigawo zina za msonkhano, ndi mfundo yofunikira. Chotsatira chake, kulephera kwa dziko lino kungathetseretu kulephera kwathunthu kwa dongosolo lonse, kuti matendawa akhale ovuta kwambiri.

Ngati PC yanu isasinthe, n'zotheka kuti BP sizingatheke - kumbukirani izi!

Vuto lonse lodziŵa mtundu wa zigawozi ndikuti kusowa mphamvu pa PC kungayambidwe osati ndi PSU chabe, komanso ndi zigawo zina. Izi ndizochitika makamaka pa CPU, kuwonongeka komwe kumadziwonetsera okha mu zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.

Tikukulimbikitsani kusamala pasadakhale kuti mupeze chithunzi cha chipangizo chomwe chilipo.

Onaninso: Mmene mungapezere zidule za PC

Khalani monga momwe zingakhalire, ndilo dongosolo losavuta kuti muzindikire mavuto pakagwiritsidwe ntchito kogwiritsira ntchito magetsi kusiyana ndi zolakwa za zinthu zina. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti gawolo mu funso ndilo lokha lokha lothandiza mphamvu mu kompyuta.

Njira 1: Fufuzani magetsi

Ngati mutapeza PC yanu isagwire ntchito nthawi iliyonse pamene PC yanu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, muyenera kuyang'ana mwamsanga kuti pali magetsi. Onetsetsani kuti intaneti ikugwira ntchito mokwanira ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za magetsi.

Nthawi zina magetsi amatha kuchitika, koma pakadali pano, zotsatira zake zimangokhala kutseka PC.

Onaninso: Mavuto ndi makina odziletsa okha

Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuti kawiri kawiri muyang'ane chingwe cha magetsi cha chipangizo cha magetsi kuti zisawonongeke. Njira yabwino yoyesera ndiyo kugwirizanitsa chingwe cha mphamvu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku PC yina yogwira ntchito.

Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito laputopu, njira zothetseratu mavuto ndi magetsi zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Kusiyana kokha apa ndikuti ngati pangakhale zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito ndi makina apakompyuta a pakompyuta, malo ake adzakhala olamulira okwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi mavuto a PC.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuyang'anitsitsa gwero la mphamvu, kaya ndi malo otulutsa mphamvu kapena wotetezera. Gawo lonse la nkhaniyi lidzakonzedwa makamaka pa magetsi, motero ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto onse ndi magetsi.

Njira 2: Kugwiritsa ntchito Jumper

Njirayi ndi yabwino kuyesa koyambirira kwa BP chifukwa cha ntchito yake. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musunge pasadakhale kuti ngati simunalepheretse kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi ndikulephera kumvetsetsa mfundo za PC, njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira akatswiri azaumisiri.

Ngati muli ndi mavuto ena, mukhoza kuika moyo wanu ndi chikhalidwe cha BP mu ngozi yaikulu!

Chofunika kwambiri cha gawo lino la nkhaniyi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito jumper yopangidwa ndi manja pofuna kutsekedwa kwa anthu ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Ndikofunika kudziwa apa kuti njirayi imadziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo izi, zothandizira, zingathandize kwambiri pakakhala kusagwirizana ndi malangizo.

Musanayambe kutsogolo kwa njirayi, muyenera kuyambanso kompyuta.

1. Chotsani magwero onse a mphamvu kuchokera ku PC.



2. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya zida zamakono, tsegula pepala la PC.



3. Choyenera, muyenera kuchotsa mphamvu, koma mungathe kuchita popanda.



4. Chotsani mafoni onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku bokosi lamanja ndi zigawo zina za msonkhano.



Ndi zofunika kuti tigwire mtundu wa zinthu zolimbana kuti tipewe mavuto osafunikira m'tsogolomu.

5. Konzekerani malo ogwira ntchito kuti muwonjezere njira zowonjezera pa chojambulira chachikulu.

Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza kuletsa BP kuchoka ku nkhani yapadera.

Onaninso: Kodi mungagwirizanitse bwanji magetsi ku maboardboard

Mutatha kuthana ndi mawu oyambawo, mukhoza kupita kuchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito jumper. Ndiyeno nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kudziŵika kuti makamaka njira iyi idanenedwa kale ndi ife, popeza idalengedwa makamaka kuti zitha kukhazikitsidwa kwa PSU popanda kugwiritsa ntchito bokosilo.

Werengani zambiri: Kodi mungatsegule bwanji magetsi popanda bolobhodi

Pambuyo poyang'ana ndondomeko yoyamba magetsi omwe tawafotokozera, mutatha mphamvuyi muyenera kumvetsera wotsutsa. Ngati chozizira kwambiri cha chipangizochi sichisonyeza zizindikiro za moyo, mukhoza kuthetsa mosamala za kusagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chipangizo chosweka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kapena kukonzedwa pamalo otha kuthandiza.

Onaninso: Kodi mungasankhe bwanji magetsi a kompyuta?

Ngati mutayambitsa ntchito yoziziritsa bwino, ndipo chipangizo cha magetsi chimapanga zizindikiro zomveka bwino, zikhoza kunenedwa pokhapokha ngati chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito. Komabe, ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yotereyi, chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika sichingakhale chokongola ndipo chotero tikulimbikitsanso kufufuza mozama.

Njira 3: Kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter

Monga momwe tingawonere mwachindunji kuchokera ku dzina la njirayi, ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chapadera cha injini "Multimeter". Choyamba, muyenera kupeza mita yoteroyo, komanso phunzirani zofunikira zake.

Kawirikawiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ozindikira, multimeter amatchulidwa ngati tester.

Onetsani njira yapitayi, kutsata malangizo onse oyesa. Pambuyo pake, pokhala otsimikiza za kugwira ntchito komanso kutsegula chingwe chachikulu cha mphamvu, mukhoza kupitiriza kuchita ntchito.

1. Choyamba muyenera kupeza chingwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta yanu. Zonse zilipo mitundu iwiri:
• Mapiritsi 20;
• 24 pin
2. Mungathe kuchita chiwerengerochi powerenga zida za mphamvu kapena powerenga chiwerengero cha mapepala a chojambulira chachikulu pamanja.



3. Malinga ndi mtundu wa waya, ntchito zotsimikiziridwa zimasiyana mosiyana.



4. Konzekerani waya wawung'ono koma wodalirika, womwe ukufunika kuti mutseke ocheza nawo.



5. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chojambulira BP 20, muyenera kutseka mapepala 14 ndi 15 pakati pa wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe.



6. Pamene chipangizo cha magetsi chimakhala ndi chojambulira chingwe 24, muyenera kutseka oyanjana 16 ndi 17, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito waya wokonzedwa kale.



7. Kuchita zonse molingana ndi malangizo, kugwirizanitsa mphamvu ku maunyolo.



8. Pa nthawi yomweyi, onetsetsani kuti nthawi yomwe magetsi akugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti, palibe chophatikizidwa ndi waya, kapena m'malo ake osatha.

Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha manja!

Monga mwa njira yoyamba, itatha mphamvu, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi siingayambe, yomwe imasonyeza kuti palibe vuto. Ngati ozizira adakali kugwira ntchito, mukhoza kupitiliza kuwona bwinobwino pogwiritsa ntchito tester.

1. Kuti tipeze kumvetsetsa, tidzakhala ngati maziko a mtundu wa osonkhana, mogwirizana ndi udindo wawo.



2. Pezani mlingo wa magetsi pakati pa waya wa lalanje ndi wakuda. Chizindikiro chimene chinaperekedwa kwa inu sayenera kupitirira 3.3 V.



3. Pangani kuyesa kwa mpweya pakati pa zofiira ndi zakuda. Mphamvu yomaliza iyenera kukhala 5 V.



4. Yesani ma waya ofiira ndi ofiira. Pano, monga kale, payenera kukhala mpweya wa 5 V.



5. Ndiyeneranso kuyesa pakati pa chingwe chokasu ndi chakuda. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero chomaliza chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi 12 V.

Zotsatira zonsezi ndizomwe zikukwaniritsa zizindikiro izi, chifukwa kusiyana pang'ono kungakhalebe chifukwa cha zina.

Olderliresheje malamulolacesnersjouter Funny属 .jouter. Ngati mwawona kusiyana kwakukulu, magetsi angaganizidwe kuti ndi ofooka.

Mpweya wa magetsi umene umaperekedwa ku bokosilo lamasamba ndi wosiyana ndi chitsanzo cha PSU.

Popeza PSU yokha ndi mbali yovuta kwambiri ya kompyuta, ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri kuti akonze. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sadziwa bwino ntchito zamagetsi.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, multimeter ingakhale yopindulitsa poyang'ana makapututala apakompyuta. Ndipo ngakhale kuti kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu zoterezi kuli kosavuta, nonse mungapeze mavuto, makamaka, mukamagwiritsa ntchito laputopu muzovuta kwambiri.

1. Chotsani pulagi yamagetsi kuchokera pa laputopu popanda kutsegula adapta kuchokera pa mkulu-voltage network.



2. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chida kuti muwerenge mlingo wa volts mu volts, yesani.



3. Sankhani mlingo wa katundu wofunikira pakati pa pakati ndi kumbali yothandizira, mogwirizana ndi chithunzi chomwe tafotokozedwa.



4. Chotsatira chomaliza chiyenera kukhala pafupi 9 V, ndi kuthekera kochepa.

Mtundu wa laputopu sungasokoneze magetsi omwe amaperekedwa konse.

Popanda zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuyang'ananso mosamala chingwecho, monga momwe tanenera mu njira yoyamba. Pomwe palibe zooneka zosaoneka, kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa adapta kungathandize.

Njira 4: Gwiritsani ntchito tester power supply

Pachifukwa ichi, kuti muwunike mukufunikira chipangizo chapadera choyesera PSU. Chifukwa cha chipangizo ichi, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa ojambula a PC zigawo ndi kupeza zotsatira.

Mtengo wa tester wotere, monga lamulo, ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa wa multimeter yonse.

Chonde dziwani kuti chipangizo chomwecho chikhoza kukhala chosiyana kwambiri ndi chomwe chinaperekedwa ndi ife. Ndipo ngakhale kuyesa kwa magetsi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imaoneka mosiyana, ntchito yake nthawizonse imakhala yofanana.

1. Werengani tsatanetsatane wa mamera omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito popewera mavuto.



2. Lumikizani waya woyenera kuchokera ku magetsi kupita kuzipangizo 24 pani.



3. Malinga ndi zokonda zanu, gwirizanitsani maulendo ena ndi othandizira apadera pa nkhaniyo.



4. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira cha Molex mosalephera.



Zimalangizanso kuwonjezera mphamvu kuchokera ku hard drive pogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a SATA II.

5. Gwiritsani ntchito batani la mphamvu pa chipangizo choyezera kuti mutenge chizindikiro cha mphamvu.



Mwina mungafunikire kugwira batani kwa kanthawi.

6. Pulogalamu yamakono idzaperekedwa zotsatira zomaliza.



7. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zitatu zokha:
• + 5V - kuchokera 4.75 mpaka 5.25 V;
• + 12V - kuyambira 11.4 mpaka 12.6 V;
• + 3.3V - kuchokera 3.14 mpaka 3.47 V.

Ngati muyeso wanu womaliza uli pansipa kapena pamwambapa, monga tanenera poyamba, mphamvu yowonjezera imayenera kukonza mwamsanga kapena kusinthidwa.

Njira 5: Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono

Kuphatikizapo milandu pamene magetsi akugwiritsabe ntchito ndipo akulolani kuyambitsa PC popanda mavuto apadera, mungathe kupanga zolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Komabe, onani kuti kutsimikiziridwa ndi kovomerezeka pokhapokha pali zovuta zomveka mu khalidwe la kompyuta, mwachitsanzo, kutsegulira mwadzidzidzi kapena kutsegula.

Onaninso: PC imasintha yokha

Kuti mudziwe, mufunikira mapulogalamu apadera. Kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane ka mapulogalamu ofunikira kwambiri tinapanga ndi ife mu nkhani yomweyi.

Onaninso: Mapulogalamu oyesa PC

Musanayambe kutsatira malangizo, muyenera kumvetsa kuti kuwerengera kwa mavuto ndi magetsi kumachitika mwa kuchotsa zizindikiro kuchokera ku chipangizo chanu komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya magetsi. Choncho, zomwe zimachitika zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.

1. Kuthamanga pulogalamuyi kuti muyese zigawo zikuluzikulu za kompyuta ndikuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zomwe zikupezeka.



2. Pitani ku malo apadera kumene mukufunikira kudzaza masamba onse owonetsedwa molingana ndi deta kuchokera ku chida cha matenda.



Pitani ku Calculator Power Supply Calculator

3. Mu chipika "Zotsatira" pressani batani "Yerengani"kuti mupeze malingaliro.



4. Ngati maofesi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe akuvomerezedwa akutsutsana ndi magetsi, ndi bwino kusiya kuyesa ndikupeza chipangizo choyenera.

Pakakhala kuti mphamvu yowonjezera ya mphamvu yowonjezera yochulukirapo, mukhoza kuyamba kuyesa.

Onaninso: Timayesa makina apakompyuta

1. Koperani kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka la OCCT, chifukwa cha zomwe mungapangitse kuchuluka kwa katundu wa PC.



2. Kuthamanga pulogalamu yojambulidwa ndi yoikidwa, dinani tabu "Power Supply".



3. Ngati n'kotheka, sankhani zosankhidwazo zotsutsana ndi chinthucho "Gwiritsani ntchito makutu onse omveka".



4. Dinani batani "PA"kuyamba matenda.



5. Njira yowonjezera ikhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali, mpaka ola limodzi.
6. Ngati pali zovuta zilizonse, matendawa adzasokonezedwa chifukwa choyamba kukhazikika kapena kutseka kwa PC.



7. Zotsatira zovuta kwambiri ndizotheka, mwa mawonekedwe a kulephera kwa zinthu zina kapena mawonekedwe a buluu a imfa (BSOD).

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta laputopu, kufufuza kwa mtundu umenewu kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa msonkhano wa laputopu sizinayambe kulemetsa.

Njirayi ingakhoze kuonedwa kuti ndi yangwiro, popeza kuti pomaliza kukonzekera, kuyesayesa konse kwa kusagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa magetsi kungathetsedwe bwino.

Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, kawirikawiri, chidziŵitso chokwanira chodziŵika ndi kukonzanso kagulu ka magetsi kamapezeka pa intaneti. Chifukwa cha ichi, komanso thandizo lathu kudzera mu ndemanga, mungathe kupeza mosavuta momwe zinthu zilili ndi BP yanu komanso kompyuta yanu yonse.