Kodi ping (ping) kapena chifukwa chiyani masewera a pa Intaneti amalepheretsa? Mmene mungachepe ping

Nthawi yabwino!

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, makamaka mafilimu a masewera a pakompyuta pa intaneti (WOT, Counter Strike 1.6, WOW, etc.), anawona kuti nthawi zina kugwirizana kumachokera kwambiri: yankho la anthu omwe ali nawo masewerawa amabwera pambuyo pa batani lanu; chithunzi chomwe chili pawindo chimatha kugwedezeka; Nthawi zina masewerawa amasokonezeka, akuyambitsa zolakwika. Mwa njirayi, izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa m'mapulogalamu ena, koma mwa iwo sizinthu zambiri.

Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akudziwa kuti izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha ping (high ping). M'nkhani ino tidzakhala mwatsatanetsatane pa izi, pazochitika zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ping.

1. Kodi ping ndi chiyani?

Ndiyesera kufotokozera m'mawu anga, monga ndikumvetsetsa ...

Mukayendetsa pulogalamu iliyonse yamtaneti, imatumiza zidziwitso (tiyeni tiwaitane mapaketi) kwa makompyuta ena omwe alumikizananso ndi intaneti. Nthawi yomwe chidziwitso chimodzi (phukusi) chidzafika pa kompyuta ina ndipo yankho lidzafika pa PC yanu - ndipo imatchedwa ping.

Ndipotu, pali zolakwika pang'ono osati mawu oterowo, koma m'mawu oterewa ndi osavuta kumvetsa bwino.

I m'munsi wanu ping, ndi bwino. Mukakhala ndi ping yapamwamba - masewera (pulogalamu) ayamba kuchepetsedwa, mulibe nthawi yopereka malamulo, mulibe nthawi yoyankha, ndi zina zotero.

2. Kodi ping zimadalira chiyani (kuphatikizapo masewera)?

1) Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ping imadalira pawindo la intaneti.

Ndipo inde ndi ayi. Inde, ngati liwiro la intaneti lanu silikwanira masewera enaake, lidzakuchepetsani, mapaketi oyenera adzafika ndi kuchedwa.

Kawirikawiri, ngati pali intaneti yothamanga, ndiye kuti ping zilibe kanthu ngati muli 10 Mbps Internet kapena 100 Mbps.

Kuwonjezera apo, iye mwiniyo anali kubwereza mobwerezabwereza pamene opanga Intaneti osiyanasiyana mumzinda womwewo, m'nyumba imodzi ndi pakhomo, anali ndi pings zosiyana, zomwe zinali zosiyana ndi dongosolo! Ndipo ena ogwiritsa ntchito (ndithudi, makamaka osewera), akulavulira pa liwiro la intaneti, amasintha kupita ku intaneti ina, chifukwa cha ping. Kotero kukhazikika ndi khalidwe la kuyankhulana ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa liwiro ...

2) Kuchokera ku ISP - zambiri zimadalira pa izo (onani pang'ono pamwamba).

3) Kuchokera ku seva yakutali.

Tiyerekeze kuti seva ya masewera ili pa intaneti. Ndiye ping kwa izo zidzakhala, mwinamwake, zosakwana 5 ms (awa ndi masekondi 0.005)! Ndikofulumira kwambiri ndipo imakulolani kusewera masewera onse ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu.

Ndipo mutenge seva ili kutsidya kwa nyanja, ndi ping ya 300 ms. Pafupifupi theka lachiwiri, ping yomweyi ikhonza kusewera, pokhapokha mu njira zina (mwachitsanzo, sitepe ndi sitepe, komwe kuthamanga kwapamwamba sikufunika).

4) Kuchokera kuntchito ya intaneti yanu.

Kawirikawiri, pa PC yanu, kuphatikiza pa masewera, mapulogalamu enanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe nthawi zina angathe kutsegula makanema onse ndi makompyuta anu. Komanso musaiwale kuti pakhomo (m'nyumba) simuli okhawo amene mumagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndipo ndizotheka kuti njirayo imangowonjezera.

3. Momwe mungayesere (kuphunzira) ping yanu?

Pali njira zingapo. Ndipatsa anthu otchuka kwambiri.

1) Lamulo lolamulira

Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pamene mukudziwa, mwachitsanzo, seva ya IP ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zili pakompyuta yanu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, pakukhazikitsa intaneti) ...

Choyamba, muyenera kuti mutsegule mzere wa malamulo (mu Windows 2000, XP, 7 - izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera pa "START" menyu. Mu Windows 7, 8, 10 - dinani kuphatikiza kwa mabatani a Win + R, ndipo lembani CMD pawindo lomwe likuwonekera ndipo pezani Enter).

Mu lamulo lolemba, lembani Ping ndi kulowetsa adiresi ya IP kapena dzina lachidziŵitso limene tidzayesezera ping, ndipo yesani kuika. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo za momwe mungayang'anire ping:

Ping ya.ru

Ping 213.180.204.3

Monga mukuonera, nthawi ya ping ya Yandex kuchokera pa kompyuta yanga ndi 25 ms. Mwa njira, ngati ping yotereyi ikusewera, ndiye kuti mudzakhala omasuka kusewera ndipo simungakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kusewera.

2) Zenizeni. Mapulogalamu a intaneti

Pali malo ambiri apadera (mautumiki) pa intaneti omwe angakhoze kuyeza liwiro la intaneti yanu (mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga liwiro, kupaka, komanso ping).

Ntchito zabwino zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (kuphatikizapo ping):

Chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kuti tione ubwino wa intaneti - Speedtest.net. Ndikulangiza kuti ndigwiritse ntchito, chithunzithunzi ndi chitsanzo chiri pansipa.

3) Yang'anani katunduyo mu masewerawo

Komanso ping ingapezeke mwachindunji mu masewerawokha. Masewera ambiri ali kale ndi zida zowonetsera khalidwe la kugwirizana.

Mwachitsanzo, mu WOW ping amasonyezedwa pawindo lapadera (onani Latency).

193 ms ndi ping kwambiri, ngakhale WOW, ndi masewera monga owombera, mwachitsanzo CS 1.6, simungathe kusewera konse!

Chitsanzo chachiwiri, Counter Strike yotchuka: pafupi ndi ziwerengero (mfundo, angati anaphedwa, ndi zina zotero) ndime ya Latency ikuwonetsedwa ndipo kutsogolo kwa wosewera mpira ndi nambala - iyi ndi ping! Kawirikawiri, pamaseŵera a mtundu uwu, ngakhale phindu lochepa pa ping lingapereke phindu lenileni!

4. Kodi mungachepe bwanji ping?

Kodi ndizoona? 😛

Kawirikawiri, pa intaneti, pali njira zambiri zochepetsera ping: pali chinachake chomwe chingasinthe pa zolembera, kusintha masewera a masewera, chinachake chosintha, ndi zina zotero ... Koma moona mtima, ena a iwo amagwira ntchito, Mulungu amaletsa, 1-2%, osachepera Sindinayese nthawi yanga (pafupi zaka 7-8 zapitazo) ... Mwa onse ogwira mtima, ndikupatsa ochepa.

1) Yesani kusewera pa seva ina. N'zotheka kuti pa seva ina ping yanu idzacheperapo kangapo! Koma izi sizingakhale zoyenera nthawi zonse.

2) Sinthani ISP. Iyi ndi njira yamphamvu kwambiri! Makamaka ngati mukudziwa omwe mungapite kwa: mwina muli ndi anzanu, oyandikana nawo, abwenzi, mungathe kufunsa ngati aliyense ali ndi ping, choncho ayese ntchito ya mapulogalamu oyenera ndikupita ndi kudziwa mafunso onse ...

3) Yesani kuyeretsa kompyuta: kuchokera ku fumbi; kuchokera pulogalamu zosafunika; kuwonjezera zolembera, kusokoneza bwalo lovuta; yesani kuthamanga masewerawo. Kawirikawiri, masewerawo amachepetsanso osati chifukwa cha ping.

4) Ngati liwiro la intaneti lilibekwanira, gwirizani mofulumira.

Zonse zabwino!