Konzani vuto ndi kuyamba kwanthaŵi yaitali kwa kompyuta

Vuto lokhala lautali lapakompyuta ndilofala ndipo liri ndi zizindikiro zosiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala pakhomo la kusonyeza chizindikiro cha wopanga makina a bokosilo, ndi kuchedwa kosiyanasiyana kale kumayambiriro kwa kayendedwe kokha - khungu lakuda, ndondomeko yaitali pawonekedwe la boot ndi mavuto ena ofanana. M'nkhani ino tidziwa zifukwa za khalidwe ili la PC ndikuganizira momwe tingawachotsere.

PC imatembenuka kwa nthawi yaitali

Zifukwa zonse za kuchedwa kwakukulu pamene mukuyamba kompyuta zingagawanike chifukwa cha zolakwika za mapulogalamu kapena zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito yosayenera ya zipangizo zakuthupi. Kawirikawiri, ndi mapulogalamu omwe "amachititsa" - madalaivala, mapulogalamu a autoload, zosintha, komanso BIOS firmware. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amayamba chifukwa cha zolakwika kapena zosagwirizana - disks, kuphatikizapo maulendo apansi, ma drive flash, ndi zipangizo.

Kuonjezeranso tidzayankhula mwatsatanetsatane pa zifukwa zonse zazikulu, tidzapereka njira zonse zowononga. Njira zidzaperekedwa motsatira ndondomeko ya magawo akulu a PC boot.

Chifukwa 1: BIOS

Ma "brakes" pa sitejiyi akuwonetsa kuti mavoti ambiri a BIOS amawonekera nthawi yaitali ndikuyambitsa zipangizo zogwirizana ndi kompyuta, makamaka zoyendetsa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa thandizo kwa zipangizo mu code kapena zolakwika zosintha.

Chitsanzo 1:

Munayika disk yatsopano m'dongosolo, kenako PC inayamba kuthamanga nthawi yaitali, ndi POST siteji kapena pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a bolodi labokosi. Izi zingatanthawuze kuti BIOS silingathe kusankha zosintha zadongosolo. Kuwombola kudzachitikabe, koma patapita nthawi yofufuza.

Njira yokhayo kutuluka ndiyo kukonzanso firmware ya BIOS.

Werengani zambiri: Kusintha BIOS pa kompyuta

Chitsanzo 2:

Mudagula bokosi lamanja logwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, pangakhale vuto ndi zosintha za BIOS. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito kale asintha magawo a dongosolo lake, mwachitsanzo, adasintha disk kuti agwirizane ndi RAID gulu, ndiye pakuyamba padzakhala kuchedwa kwakukulu chifukwa chomwecho - kufufuza nthawi yaitali ndikuyesa kufufuza zipangizo zosowa.

Njira yothetsera vuto ndi kubweretsa zosintha za BIOS ku "fakitale".

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungakhazikitsire kusintha kwa BIOS

Chifukwa 2: Madalaivala

Gawo lotsatira "lalikulu" la boot ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa madalaivala apangizo. Ngati atatha nthawi, ndiye kuti kuchedwa kwakukulu n'kotheka. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa mapulogalamu a zigawo zofunika, mwachitsanzo, chipset. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala ndikukonzekera madalaivala onse pa kompyuta. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera, monga DriverPack Solution, koma mungathe kuchita ndi zipangizo zamakono.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungasinthire madalaivala

Kukambirana 3: Kuyamba Mapulogalamu

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimakhudza liwiro la kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawonekedwe ndi mapulogalamu omwe akukonzedwa kuti azitsatira pamene OS ayamba. Chiwerengero chawo ndi zizindikiro zimakhudza nthawi yomwe ikuyenera kuchoka pazenera zowonekera kudeshoni. Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizapo madalaivala a chipangizo monga disks, adapters, ndi ena omwe amaikidwa ndi mapulogalamu a emulator, mwachitsanzo, Daemon Tools Lite.

Kuti muthamangitse kuyambika kwadongosolo pa sitejiyi, muyenera kufufuza kuti maofesi ndi maofesiwa amalembedwa mumtundu wotani, ndi kuchotsa kapena kuletsa zosafunika. Palinso zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira.

Zowonjezera: Momwe mungayimbire kukweza kwa Windows 10, Windows 7

Pafupifupi ma disks ndi ma drive, ndizofunikira kuchoka kokha zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kapena kuziyika pokhapokha pakufunikira.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Zida za DAEMON

Kutsekedwa kochepa

Kulankhula za kutsegula, kumatanthawuza kuti mapulogalamu omwe akuyenera kuvomerezedwa, kuchokera kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito, akuyamba, ayambitseni pang'ono pokha kuposa dongosolo lomwelo. Mwachinsinsi, Windows imayambitsa ntchito zonse panthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimangoyambitsidwa mu fayilo Yoyamba kapena omwe makiyi awo amalembedwa muchinsinsi cholembera. Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mowonjezereka ndipo zimatsogolera kudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pali chinyengo chimodzi chomwe chimakulolani kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lonselo, ndipo pokhapokha muthamanga mapulogalamu oyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga zathu kudzatithandiza "Wokonza Ntchito"yomangidwa m'mawindo.

1. Musanayambe kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yamtundu uliwonse, muyenera choyamba kuchotsa pa autoload (onaninso nkhani zowonjezera kuthamanga pazowonjezera pamwambapa).
2. Timayambitsa wolembayo polemba lamulo mu mzere Thamangani (Win + R).

   mayakhalin.msc

   

   Ikhozanso kupezeka mu gawo "Administration" "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira".

   

3. Kuti tipeze kufulumira kwa ntchito zomwe tilenga tsopano, ndi bwino kuziika mu foda yosiyana. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pa gawolo "Laibulale Yopangira Ntchito" ndipo kumanja muzisankha chinthucho "Pangani Folder".

   

   Timapatsa dzina, mwachitsanzo, "Kutsegula" ndi kukankhira Ok.

   

4. Dinani pa foda yatsopano ndikupanga ntchito yosavuta.

   

5. Timapatsa dzina la ntchitoyi, ndipo ngati tikufuna, tenga tsatanetsatane. Timakakamiza "Kenako".

   

6. Muzenera yotsatira, sinthasani ku parameter "Mukamalowa ku Windows".

   

7. Apa tikusiya mtengo wosasintha.

   

8. Pushani "Ndemanga" ndipo fufuzani fayilo yoyenera ya pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna. Mutatsegulira dinani "Kenako".

   

9. Muwindo lakutsiriza, yang'anani magawo ndi dinani "Wachita".

   

10. Dinani kawiri pa ntchito yomwe ili m'ndandanda.

    

11. Muzenera zenera zomwe zatsegula, pitani ku tab "Zimayambitsa" ndipo, kenaka, dinani kawiri kuti mutsegule mkonzi.

    

12. Onani bokosi pafupi ndi chinthucho "Khalani pambali" ndipo sankhani nthawi yolembera pansi. Kusankha kuli kochepa, koma pali njira yosinthira phindu lanu mwa kusintha mwachindunji fayilo ya ntchito, yomwe tidzakambirana za mtsogolo.

    

13. 14. Mabatani Ok pafupi mawindo onse.

Kuti mukhoze kusintha fayilo, muyenera choyamba kutumiza kuchokera kwa wolemba.

1. Sankhani ntchito mundandanda ndikusindikiza batani "Kutumiza".

   

2. Dzina la fayilo silingasinthe, muyenera kusankha malo pa diski ndikudula Sungani ".

   

3. Tsegulani chikalata chovomerezedwa m'dongosolo la Notepad ++ (osati ndi chizoloŵezi chachizoloŵezi, izi ndi zofunika) ndipo pezani mzere mu code

   PT15M

   Kumeneko 15M - iyi ndi nthawi yochedwetsa yosankhidwa maminiti. Tsopano mukhoza kukhazikitsa mtengo uliwonse.

   

4. Chinthu china chofunika ndikuti, mwachisawawa, mapulogalamu omwe amayambika mwa njirayi apatsidwa mwayi wofikira kupeza zowonongeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito chikalata ichi, parameter ikhoza kutenga mtengo 0 mpaka 10kumene 0 - nthawi yeniyeni, yomwe ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndi 10 - wotsika kwambiri. "Wokonza" imapereka mtengo 7. Mzere wa code:

   7

   

   Ngati pulogalamuyo ikuyambidwa sichikufuna kwambiri pazinthu zamagetsi, mwachitsanzo, zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera, mapepala ndi mapepala othandizira kuyang'anira magawo azinthu zina, omasulira ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe akuyenda kumbuyo, mutha kuchoka mtengo wapadera. Ngati iyi ndi osatsegula kapena pulogalamu ina yamphamvu imene ikugwira ntchito ndi disk space, yofuna malo ofunika mu RAM komanso nthawi zambiri za CPU, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuwonjezera patsogolo 6 mpaka 4. Pamwamba sikoyenera, popeza pangakhale zolephera mu kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.

5. Sungani chikalatacho ndi njira yochepetsera CTRL + S ndi kutseka mkonzi.
6. Chotsani ntchitoyo "Wokonza".

   

7. Tsopano dinani pa chinthucho "Thandizani Ntchito"tipezani fayilo yathu ndikudinkhani "Tsegulani".

   

8. Mawindo a katundu adzatsegulidwa, komwe mungathe kuwona ngati nthawi yomwe timayika ikusungidwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pa tsamba lomwelo. "Zimayambitsa" (onani pamwambapa).

   

Chifukwa 4: Zosintha

Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha ulesi wa chilengedwe kapena kusowa kwa nthawi, timanyalanyaza malingaliro a mapulojekitiwa ndi OS kukhazikitsanso kumasulidwa pambuyo pazokonzanso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika zilizonse. Poyambanso dongosolo, mafayilo, makina olembetsa ndi magawo amalembedwa. Ngati pali machitidwe ambiri pamsewu, ndiko kuti, takana kubwezeretsa nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti nthawi yotsatira kompyuta ikatsegulidwa, Mawindo akhoza "kulingalira kawiri" kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kwa mphindi zingapo. Ngati mutayaza mtima ndikukakamiza dongosolo kukhazikitsanso, ndondomekoyi idzayamba.

Njira yothetsera iyi ndi imodzi: moleza mtima kudikira kuti pulogalamuyi ipereke. Kuti muwone, muyenera kubwezeretsanso kachiwiri, ndipo ngati zinthu zikubwereza, muyenera kupitiriza kupeza ndi kuthetsa zifukwa zina.

Chifukwa Chachisanu: Iron

Kuperewera kwa zipangizo za hardware za kompyuta kungasokonezenso nthawi yowonjezera. Choyamba, ichi ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM komwe deta yofunikira imalowa mu boot. Ngati palibe malo okwanira, ndiye kuti pali kugwirizana mwakhama ndi hard disk. Wotsirizira, monga pang'onopang'ono kwambiri pode PC, amachepetsanso dongosolo kwambiri.

Tulukani - yani zowonjezera zolembera zamakono.

Onaninso:
Momwe mungasankhire RAM
Zifukwa za kuchepa kwa ntchito ya PC ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Pogwiritsa ntchito diski yovuta, deta ina imalembedwa mwachangu pa mafoda osakhalitsa. Ngati palibe malo okwanira, padzakhala kuchedwa ndi kulephera. Fufuzani kuti muone ngati disk yanu yadzaza. Ayenera kukhala osachepera 10, ndipo makamaka 15% ya malo oyera.

Chotsani diski kuchoka ku deta yosafunikira kudzathandiza pulogalamu ya CCleaner, yomwe ili ndi zida zothandizira kuchotsa mafayilo opanda pake ndi zolembera zolembetsa, ndipo palinso kuthekera kochotsa mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukonza kukonza.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito CCleaner

Kufulumizitsa mwatsulo wokuthandizira kudzakuthandizani m'malo mwa HDD yanu pa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto.

Zambiri:
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa SSD ndi HDD ndi kotani?
Amene SSD imayendetsa kusankha laputopu
Momwe mungasamutsire dongosolo kuchokera ku disk hard to SSD

Nkhani yapadera ndi laptops

Chifukwa chotsitsira pang'onopang'ono makapu ena omwe ali pa makadi awiri ojambula - omangidwa kuchokera ku Intel ndipo amachoka ku "tefi" - luso la Ultra-Low Power State). Ndi chithandizo chake, maulendo ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito onse a khadi la kanema omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito pakali pano amachepetsedwa. Monga nthawizonse, kusintha komwe kuli kosiyana ndi malingaliro awo sikuwoneka ngati kotere. Kwa ife, njira iyi, ngati yathandizidwa (iyi ndi yosasinthika), ikhoza kuwonetsa khungu lakuda pamene laputopu ikuyamba. Patapita kanthawi, kuwombola kukuchitikabe, koma izi sizowoneka bwino.

Yankho liri losavuta - kulepheretsa ULPS. Izi zachitika mu editor of registry.

1. Yambani mkonzi ndi lamulo lolowa mu mzere Thamangani (Win + R).

   regedit

   

2. Pitani ku menyu Sintha - Pezani.

   

3. Pano ife tikulowa phindu lotsatila m'munda:

   ThandizaniWULPS

   Ikani cheke kutsogolo "Maina a Parameter" ndi kukankhira "Pezani zotsatira".

   

4. Dinani kawiri pachinsinsi chopezeka ndi kumunda "Phindu" mmalo mwa "1" lemba "0" popanda ndemanga. Timakakamiza Ok.

   

5. Tikuyang'ana makiyi onsewo ndi fungulo F3 ndipo ndikubwereza zonse zomwe mungachite kuti musinthe. Pambuyo pofufuza injini imasonyeza uthenga "Fufuzani kafukufuku wa Registry", mukhoza kubwezeretsa laputopu. Vuto siliyenera kuonekera, kupatulapo chifukwa cha zifukwa zina.

Chonde dziwani kuti kumayambiriro kofufuzira fungulo la registry likuwonekera. "Kakompyuta"mwina, mkonzi sangapeze makiyi omwe ali m'magulu pamwamba pa mndandanda.

Kutsiliza

Monga mukuonera, mutu wa pang'onopang'ono PC ukusintha ndi waukulu kwambiri. Pali zifukwa zingapo za khalidwe ili, koma zonse zimachotsedwa mosavuta. Malangizo ang'onoang'ono: musanayambe kuthana ndi vuto, dziwani ngati zilidi. Nthaŵi zambiri, timadziŵa kuthamanga kwawotchi, motsogoleredwa ndi malingaliro awo enieni. Musati mwamsanga "muthamangire kunkhondo" - mwinamwake izi ndi zochitika zazing'ono (kulingalira nambala 4). Kuthetsa vuto ndi kuyamba kochepa kwa kompyuta ndikofunikira pamene nthawi yodikira ingatiuze za mavuto ena. Kuti mupewe mavuto ngati amenewo, mutha kusintha nthawi zonse madalaivala, komanso zomwe zili mu dongosolo loyamba ndi disk.