Hard disk brakes (HDD), choyenera kuchita chiyani?

Tsiku labwino!

Pamene kompyuta ikugwira ntchito, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina osungira komanso kanema. Pakalipano, diski yovuta imakhudza kwambiri pa liwiro la PC, ndipo ndikanena kuti ndilofunika.

Kawirikawiri, wosuta amadziwa kuti diski yowopsya imatuluka (pambuyo pake imatchulidwa ngati chidule cha HDD) kuchokera ku LED yomwe imayatsa ndipo siimatuluka (kapena imawombera kawirikawiri), pomwe ntchito yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta imapachika kapena imatha kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina panthawi imodzimodziyo, diski yovuta ikhoza kupanga phokoso losasangalatsa: kuwonongeka, kugogoda, kukukuta. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti PC ikugwira ntchito ndi hard drive, ndipo kuchepa kwa ntchito ndi zizindikiro zonse pamwambazi zikugwirizana ndi HDD.

M'nkhani ino ndikufuna kukhala ndi zifukwa zodziwika kwambiri zomwe disk hard disk downs and how to fix them bwino. Mwina timayamba ...

1. Mawindo oyeretsa, kuponderezana, kufufuza zolakwa

Chinthu choyamba kuchita pamene kompyuta ikuyamba kuchepetsedwa ndi kuyeretsa disk ya junk ndi mafayilo osayenera, kuponderezedwa ndi HDD, yang'anani zolakwika. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane ntchito iliyonse.

1. Disk Cleanup

Mukhoza kuchotsa diski ya mafayilo osayira m'njira zosiyanasiyana (pali ngakhale zothandiza zambiri, zabwino kwambiri zomwe ndazipanga mu positiyi:

M'chigawo ichi cha nkhaniyi tikuwona njira yoyeretsera popanda kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ena (Windows 7/8 OS):

- choyamba kupita ku gulu lolamulira;

- kenako pitani ku gawo "dongosolo ndi chitetezo";

- kenako mu gawo la "Administration", sankhani ntchitoyo "Tulani ufulu wa disk space";

- muwindo la pop-up, mungosankha wanu disk system imene OS yasungidwira (mwachinsinsi, C: / pagalimoto). Tsatirani malangizo pa Windows.

2. Kutetezedwa kwa disk

Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito Wise Disk Wowonjezera (zokhudzana ndi izo mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani yokhudza kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa zinyalala, kukonzetsa Windows:

Kusokonezeka kungakhoze kuchitidwa mwa njira zenizeni. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku mawindo a Windows pa njira:

Njira Yowonongeka Njira ndi Chitetezo Zida Zolamulila Kukhazikitsa Magalimoto Ovuta

Muzenera yomwe imatsegulidwa, mungasankhe magawo a disk omwe mukufunayo ndikuwongolera (kusokoneza).

3. Yang'anani za HDD zolakwika

Momwe mungayang'anire diski pa bedi tidzakambirana mmunsimu m'nkhaniyi, koma apa mpaka titakhudza zolakwika zomveka. Kuti muwone izi, pulogalamu ya scandisk yokonzedwa mu Windows idzakhala yokwanira.

Mukhoza kuyendetsa chekeyi m'njira zingapo.

1. Kupyolera mu mzere wa lamulo:

- kuthamanga mzere wa lamulo pansi pa woyang'anira ndikulowa lamulo "CHKDSK" (popanda ndemanga);

- pitani ku "kompyuta yanga" (mungathe, mwachitsanzo, kupyolera muyambidwe "menyu"), kenako dinani pomwe mukufuna disk, pitani ku malo ake, ndipo sankhani kasamaliro ka diski muzithunzi "utumiki" (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) .

2. Onetsetsani kuti disk Victoria imakhala yovuta kwambiri

Kodi ndifunika liti kuti ndiyang'anire diski ya zovuta? Kawirikawiri, izi zimamvetsera pamene mavuto otsatirawa akuchitika: Kujambula nthawi yaitali kuchokera ku disk, kukwapula kapena kugaya (makamaka ngati sikunalipo kale), kuzizira kwa PC pamene mukupeza ma CDD, mafayilo osatha, etc. Zizindikiro zonsezi sizingakhale kanthu Sizitanthawuza, kotero kunena kuti diskiyo safuna kukhala ndi moyo. Kuti achite zimenezi, amafufuza diskiyi ndi pulogalamu ya Victoria (pali zofanana, koma Victoria ndi imodzi mwa mapulogalamu abwino).

Ndizosatheka kunena mawu ochepa (tisanayambe kuyang'ana disk "Victoria") malo olakwika. Mwa njira, kuchepa kwa hard disk kungagwirizanenso ndi chiwerengero chachikulu chotchinga.

Kodi chipika choipa n'chiyani? Tamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi. choipa ndi chotsutsana ndi choipa, chotchinga chosawerengeka. Zitha kuoneka pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: Mwachitsanzo, pamene diski yambiri ikugwedezeka, kapena ikagunda. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mu disks zatsopano pali zovuta zomwe zimawonekera pamene kupanga disk. Kawirikawiri, mabwalo amenewa amakhalapo pa ma disks ambiri, ndipo ngati palibe ambiri a iwo, ndiye kuti fayilo yokhayo imatha kupirira - mabwalo oterewa ali okhaokha ndipo palibe cholembedwa mwa iwo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chiwerengero cha ziphuphu zoipa chikuwonjezeka, koma kawirikawiri ndi nthawi yomwe diskiyi imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha zifukwa zinanso zomwe zimakhala zovuta zimakhala ndi nthawi yowononga "zoipa".

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Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri zokhudza Victoria pano (download, njira, nayenso):

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Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji diski?

1. Thamangani Victoria pansi pa otsogolera (dinani pomwepa pa fayilo ya EXE yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusankha kukonza kuchokera kwa woyang'anira pansi pa menyu).

2. Kenako, pitani ku gawo la NTCHITO ndikusindikiza START.

Zingwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuyamba kuonekera. Kuwala kumapangidwe kozungulira, kuli bwino. Chenjezo liyenera kulipidwa kwa mabuluu ofiira ndi a buluu - omwe amatchedwa mabedi.

Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kwa buluu - ngati pali zambiri, cheke china cha diski chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi REMAP kusankha. Mothandizidwa ndi njirayi, diski ikubwezeretsedwanso kuntchito, ndipo nthawizina disk mutatha njirayi ingagwire ntchito yaitali kuposa HDD yatsopano!

Ngati muli ndi diski yatsopano ndipo pali mabakiteriya a buluu pa izo - mukhoza kutenga izo pansi pa chitsimikizo. Pa disk yatsopano ya buluu yomwe sitingathe kuiona ndi yosayenera!

3. Ntchito ya HDD - PIO / DMA

Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha zolakwika zosiyanasiyana, Windows imasintha njira yovuta ya disk kuchokera ku DMA kupita ku modeli ya PIO yopanda nthawi (ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe disk disk ingayambe, ngakhale izi zimachitika pa makompyuta akale).

Kufotokozera:

PIO ndi njira yamagetsi yowonongeka, nthawi imene ntchito yapakompyutala yapakhungu imasinthidwa.

DMA ndiyo njira yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mwachindunji ndi RAM, chifukwa chimene liwiro la ntchito likukwera ndi dongosolo la kukula.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji momwe PIO / DMA imayendera?

Ingopitani ku chipangizo chojambulira, kenako sankhani kasitomala a controller IDE ATA / ATAPI, kenako sankhani chithunzi chachikulu cha IDE (chachiwiri) ndikupita ku tabu yoyenera.

Ngati makonzedwewa adzalongosola mtundu wa HDD monga PIO, muyenera kuwutumiza ku DMA. Kodi tingachite bwanji izi?

1. Njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezera ndiyo kuchotsa njira Zachiwiri ndi Zachiwiri za IDE kwa woyang'anira chipangizo ndikuyambanso PC (mutachotsa njira yoyamba, Windows idzakupatsani kuyambanso kompyuta yanu, yankhani "ayi" mpaka njira zonse zitachotsedwa). Pambuyo pochotsa, mutsegule PC, mutayambiranso, Windows idzasankha magawo ofunikira operekera ntchito (mwina akhoza kubwerera ku DMA ngati palibe zolakwika).

2. Nthawi zina magalimoto ovuta komanso CD Rom amajambulidwa ndi chingwe chimodzi cha IDE. Wolamulira wa IDE akhoza kuyika diski yovuta pa PIO mode ndi kulumikizana uku. Vuto limathetsedwa mosavuta: kugwirizanitsa zipangizo padera, pogula chingwe china cha IDE.

Kwa osuta makina. Zingwe ziwiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi disk hard: imodzi ndi mphamvu, inayo ndi IDE yotere (kusinthanitsa uthenga ndi HDD). Chingwe cha IDE ndi waya "wochuluka kwambiri" (mungawonenso kuti mitsempha imodzi ili yofiira - mbali iyi ya waya iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi waya). Pamene mutsegula gawolo, muyenera kuwona ngati palibe kugwirizana kwa deta ya IDE ku chipangizo chilichonse kupatulapo disk hard. Ngati pali - kenaka muiwononge ku chipangizo chofanana (musatuluke ku HDD) ndikutsegula PC.

3. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti muwone ndikusintha madalaivala a bokosilo. Musakhale omasuka kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwapadera. mapulogalamu omwe amayang'ana zipangizo zonse za PC kuti zisinthidwe:

4. Kutentha kwa HDD - momwe mungachepe

Kutheka kwa kutentha kwa hard disk ndi 30-45 magalamu. Celsius Pamene kutentha kumakhala madigiri oposa 45 - nkofunika kutenga njira zochepetsera (ngakhale ndikudziwa kuti kutentha kwa madigiri 50-55 madigiri sikofunika kwambiri pa diski zambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito molimba ngati 45, ngakhale kuti moyo wawo umachepa).

Taganizirani nkhani zambiri zotchuka zokhudzana ndi kutentha kwa HDD.

1. Kodi mungapeze bwanji / kutulukira kutentha kwa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto?

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kukhazikitsa zinthu zina zomwe zimasonyeza zambiri ndi magawo a PC. Mwachitsanzo: Evereset, Aida, Wowonjezera PC, ndi zina zotero.

Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane awa:

AIDA64. Kutentha purosesa ndi hard disk.

Mwa njira, kutentha kwa disk kungapezekedwe mu Bios, ngakhale sizili bwino (kuyambanso kompyuta nthawi zonse).

2. Kodi mungachepetse bwanji kutentha?

2.1 Kuyeretsa unit kuchokera ku fumbi

Ngati simunatsutse fumbi kuchokera ku chipangizochi kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zingakhudze kwambiri kutentha, osati danga lovuta. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse (kamodzi kapena kawiri pa chaka kuyeretsa). Mmene mungachitire izi - onani nkhaniyi:

2.2 Kuika ozizira

Ngati kuyeretsa fumbi sikuthandiza kuthetsa vutoli ndi kutentha, mukhoza kugula ndi kuika zina zoziziritsira zomwe zingakulire kuzungulira hard disk. Njira iyi ingachepetse kutentha kwambiri.

Mwa njira, m'chilimwe, nthawizina pamakhala kutentha kwakukulu kunja kwawindo - ndipo diski yovuta imatentha pamwamba pa zomwe zimalimbikitsa kutentha. Mungathe kuchita zotsatirazi: Tsegulani chivindikiro cha chipangizochi ndikuyika fanasi yomwe ili patsogolo pake.

2.3 Kusinthitsa disk

Ngati muli ndi ma drive 2 ovuta (ndipo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa pa chisindikizo ndi kuyimilira) - mukhoza kuwafalitsa. Kapena, chotsani dala limodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito imodzi yokha. Ngati mutachotsa imodzi ya ma diski ali pafupi - kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 5-10 ndikutsimikizika ...

2.4 Phukusi lozizira lolembera

Kwa makapu, pali mapepala ozizira omwe ali ndi malonda. Malo abwino akhoza kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri 5-7.

Ndifunikanso kudziwa kuti pamwamba pake pakompyuta imayenera kukhala: yopanda kanthu, olimba, youma. Anthu ena amakonda kuyika laputopu pa sofa kapena pabedi - motero zotseguka za mpweya zimatsekedwa ndipo chipangizochi chimayamba kuwonjezereka!

5. Kodi mungatani ngati HDD ikuphwanyidwa, kugogoda, ndi zina zotero?

Kawirikawiri, diski yovuta ikhoza kutulutsa mauthenga ambiri kuntchito, zomwe zimawoneka: kukukuta, kugwedezeka, kugogoda ... Ngati diski ndi yatsopano ndipo imachita izi kuyambira pachiyambi - mwinamwake nyimbozi ndi "ziyenera kukhala".

* Chowonadi n'chakuti dothi lolimba ndilo chipangizo chopangidwa ndi makina ndi opaleshoni yomwe imatha kuwombera ndi kugaya - mutu wa disk ukusunthira kuchoka ku gawo lina kupita ku wina mofulumira: amamveka motere. Zoona, ma disks osiyanasiyana angagwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana phokoso la cod.

Ndicho chinthu china - ngati kanema "wakale" inayamba kupanga phokoso, lomwe silinayambe likumveka phokosolo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choipa - muyenera kuyesa mofulumira kuti mufanizire deta zonse zofunika kuchokera mmenemo. Ndipo pokhapo uyambe kuyesa (mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu Victoria, tawonani pamwambapa).

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse phokoso la disk?

(amathandiza ngati diski ili yabwino)

1. Ikani mapepala a raba m'malo a attachment ya diski (malangizo awa ndi abwino kwa PC zosasungira, sizidzatheka kutembenuza izi ku laptops chifukwa chogwirizana). Gaskets angapangidwe nokha, chofunikira chokha ndichoti sayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri komanso kusokoneza mpweya wabwino.

2. Pezani liwiro la mitu yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Liwiro la kugwira ntchito ndi diski, ndithudi, lidzatsika, koma simudzazindikira kusiyana kwa "diso" (koma mu "khutu" kusiyana kwake kudzakhala kofunika!). Dipatimentiyi idzayenda pang'onopang'ono, koma kuwonongeka sikudzamvekanso konse, kapena phokoso lache lidzatsika ndi dongosolo labwino. Mwa njira, opaleshoniyi imakulolani kuti mukulitse moyo wa diski.

Zambiri zokhudza momwe mungachitire izi m'nkhaniyi:

PS

Zonse ndizo lero. Ndikuthokoza kwambiri chifukwa cha malangizo othandizira kuchepetsa kutentha kwa disk ndi cod ...