Kuyika Windows 10 pa disk ya MBR ndi GTP ndi BIOS kapena UEFI: malangizo, malangizo, ndondomeko

Kodi ndi zofunikira ziti zomwe mungachite musanayambe kuyika Mawindo 10 adzadalira mtundu womwe BIOS wanu wanu umagwiritsira ntchito ndi mtundu wa diski wochuluka umene waikidwa mu kompyuta. Poganizira za detayi, mukhoza kulumikiza zosakaniza zosinthika ndikusintha bwino BIOS kapena UEFI BIOS.

Momwe mungapezere mtundu wa hard disk

Ma drive ovuta nthawi zambiri amagawanika kukhala mitundu iwiri:

• MBR - diski yomwe ili ndi bar mu 2 GB. Ngati kukumbukira kukumbukira uku kudutsa, ma megabytes onse omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito adzakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosungirako; sizidzatheka kuzigawa pakati pa magawo a diski. Koma ubwino wa mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo kuthandizidwa kwa machitidwe 64-bit ndi 32-bit. Choncho, ngati muli ndi purosesa imodzi yokha yomwe imathandizira OS-32 okha, mungagwiritse ntchito MBR yokha;
• Diski ya GPT ilibe malire ochepa mukumvetsetsa, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo pokhapokha pulogalamu ya 64-bit ikhoza kuikidwa pa iyo, ndipo si onse opanga chithandizo chothandizira pang'ono. Kuyika dongosolo pa diski ndi kuwonongeka kwa GPT kungatheke ngati pali BIOS yatsopano - UEFI. Ngati bolodiyi idaikidwa mu chipangizo chanu sichikuthandizira ndondomeko yoyenera, ndiye kusungidwa uku sikugwira ntchito kwa inu.

Kuti mudziwe momwe disk yanu ikuyendera panopa, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Lonjezerani mawindo a "Run," ndikugwirizanitsa kuphatikiza kwa mabatani a Win + R.
   

   Tsegulani pawindo "Thamulani", mutagwira Win + R

2. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la diskmgmt.msc kuti mutembenuke ku pulogalamu yoyendetsera disk ndi magawano.
   

   Kuthamanga lamulo diskmgmt.msc

3. Lonjezani malonda a disk.
   

   Timatsegula katundu wa hard drive

4. Muzenera lotseguka, dinani pa tabu ya "Tom" ndipo, ngati mizere yonse ilibe kanthu, gwiritsani ntchito botani "Lembani" kuti mudzaze.
   

   Dinani botani "Lembani"

5. Mzere wa "Chigawo cha Gawo" uli ndi mauthenga omwe tikufunikira - mtundu wa magawo a disk.
   

   Timayang'ana kufunika kwa chingwe "Chigawo cha gawo"

Kusintha mtundu wa hard disk

Mukhoza kusintha mwachindunji mtundu wa disk wochuluka kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT kapena motsutsana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowonjezera za Windows, pokhapokha ngati mutheka kuchotsa mbali yaikulu ya disk - njira yomwe ntchitoyi imayikidwa. Zingathetsedwe m'magulu awiri okha: ngati diski yoti mutembenuzidwe yodalumikizana pokhapokha ndipo sichikuphatikizidwa mu ntchito yothandizira, ndiko kuti, imayikidwa pa disk ina yowonjezera, kapena njira yowonjezera ya dongosolo latsopano ikupitirira, ndipo yakale ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Ngati diski ikugwirizanitsidwa payekha, ndiye njira yoyamba ikutsatirani - kudzera mu disk management, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuchita izi pokhazikitsa OS, kenaka gwiritsani ntchito njira yachiwiri - pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo.

Kupyolera mu kasamalidwe ka disk

1. Kuchokera pa panel control control, yomwe ikhoza kutsegulidwa ndi lamulo diskmgmt.msc, yochitidwa pawindo "Kuthamanga", yambani kuchotsa mabuku onse ndi magawo limodzi. Chonde dziwani kuti deta yonse yomwe ili pa diski idzachotseratu, kotero, sungani zowonjezera zowonjezera pazinthu zina.
   

   Timasula imodzi mwavundi imodzi

2. Pamene magawo onse ndi ma volume akhala atachotsedwa, 'pomwe pa diski, dinani pomwe ndikusankha "Sinthani ku ...". Ngati njira ya MBR ikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano, ndiye kuti muperekedwa kutembenuzidwa ku GTP, ndipo mosiyana. Pambuyo pa kutembenuka kukatha, mudzatha kugawa diski mu chiwerengero chofunikira cha magawo. Mukhozanso kuchita izi pawowonjezera mawindo.
   

   Dinani batani "Sinthani ku ..."

Kugwiritsa ntchito kulamula

Njira iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi ya kukhazikitsa dongosolo, komabe izo zikuyeneretseratu vutoli:

1. Kusinthana ndi makina ophatikizira Kusinthana + F Mwachidule, tsatirani malamulo awa: diskpart - kusinthana ndi disk management, list disk - yonjezerani mndandanda wa ma disks ovuta, sankhani disk X (pomwe X ndi disk nambala) - sankhani disk, yomwe idzasinthidwa mtsogolo, kuyera - kuchotsa magawo onse ndi chidziwitso chonse kuchokera ku diski ndi sitepe yofunikira kuti mutembenuke.
2. Lamulo lomalizira limene liyambe kutembenuka lirikutembenuza mbr kapena gpt, malingana ndi mtundu wa disk womwe watembenuzidwanso. Tsirizani, tulutsa lamulo lochokeramo kuti mutuluke mwamsanga, ndikupitirizabe kukhazikitsa.
   

   Timatsuka diski yambiri kuchokera ku magawo ndikusintha.

Kusankha mtundu wa bokosilo: UEFI kapena BIOS

Zambiri zokhudza momwe ma bokosi anu, UEFI kapena BIOS akugwiritsira ntchito, angapezeke pa intaneti, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chake ndi deta ina yomwe imadziwika pa bokosilo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kutsegula makompyuta, yikani ndipo panthawi ya boot yesani makani ochotsa pa khibhodi kuti mulowetse mndandanda wa boot. Ngati mawonekedwe a menyu omwe amatsegula ali ndi zithunzi, zithunzi, kapena zotsatira, ndiye kuti inu mumagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano ya BIOS - UEFI.

Izi ndi UEFI

Apo ayi, tingathe kunena kuti BIOS ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Izi ndi zomwe BIOS amawoneka.

Kusiyana kokha pakati pa BIOS ndi UEFI yomwe mumakumana nayo panthawi ya kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito ndi dzina la kukhazikitsa zowonjezera m'ndandanda wotsatsira. Kuti makompyuta ayambe kuchoka pa galimoto yowonongeka kapena disk yomwe munalenga, osati kuchokera ku disk hard disk, monga momwe zimakhalira mwadongosolo, muyenera kusintha mwadongosolo dongosolo la boot kudzera BIOS kapena UEFI. Mu BIOS, malo oyamba ayenera kukhala dzina lokhalitsa la wonyamulira, popanda zilembo zowonjezeredwa ndi zina, ndi UEFI - malo oyamba omwe muyenera kuyikapo, omwe akuyamba ndi UEFI. Chilichonse sichikhala kusiyana mpaka mapeto a kukhazikitsa sichiyembekezeredwa.

Timayika makina opangira zosankha

Kukonzekera Kuyika Zida

Kupanga makanema omwe mukufunikira:

• chithunzi cha njira yoyenera, yomwe muyenera kusankha posankha zovomerezeka (32-bit kapena 64-bit), mtundu wa hard disk (GTP kapena MBR) ndi dongosolo loyenera kwambiri kwa inu (kunyumba, kupitilira, etc.);
• disk lopanda kapena flash drive, osachepera 4 GB;
• Rufus, yemwe ali ndi chipani chachitatu, chomwe chidzapangidwenso ndi mafilimu.

Koperani ndi kutsegula chigwirizano cha Rufus ndipo, pogwiritsira ntchito deta yomwe ili pamwambapa, sankhani chimodzi mwazimenezi: kwa BIOS ndi MBR, kwa UEFI ndi MBR, kapena kwa UEFI ndi GPT. Kwa disk ya MBR, sintha mawonekedwe a fayilo ku mawonekedwe a NTFS, ndi GPR disk, amasinthe kuti FAT32. Musaiwale kufotokoza njira yopita ku fayilo ndi fano la dongosolo, ndiyeno dinani batani "Yambani" ndipo dikirani kuti nditsirize.

Ikani magawo olondola a chilengedwe

Ndondomeko ya kuyika

Kotero, ngati mwakonzekera mauthenga opanga mafilimu, mumasankha mtundu wa diski ndi BIOS yomwe muli nayo, ndiye mukhoza kukhazikitsa dongosolo:

1. Ikani zowonjezera pa kompyuta, zitsani chipangizochi, yambani njira yowonjezera mphamvu, lowetsani BIOS kapena UEFI ndikuyika ma TV patsogolo pazndandanda. Zowonjezera pa izi mu ndime "Zindikirani mtundu wa bokosilo: UEFI kapena BIOS", yomwe ili pamwamba pamutu womwewo. Mutatha kutsegula mndandanda wazitsulo, sungani zosintha zomwe mwasankha ndikuchotsa menyu.
   

   Sinthani dongosolo la boot ku BIOS kapena UEFI

2. Ndondomeko yowonongeka idzayamba, sankhani zonse zomwe mukufunikira, machitidwe ndi zofunikira zina. Mukakulangizidwa kuti musankhe imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi, ndondomeko kapena maofesi omwe mumasankha, sankhani njira yachiwiri kuti mupeze mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi magawo a hard disk. Ngati simukusowa, mungathe kukonzanso dongosolo.
   

   Sankhani ndondomeko kapena ndondomeko yanu

3. Lembani ndondomeko yowonjezera kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu yodalirika ya makompyuta. Zapangidwe, pa kukhazikitsa kwa dongosololi kwatha, mukhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito.
   

   Lembani ndondomeko yowonjezera

Video: kukhazikitsa dongosolo pa diski ya GTP

Mavuto a kusungidwa

Ngati muli ndi mavuto kukhazikitsa dongosolo, ndilo, chidziwitso chikuwoneka kuti sichikhoza kuikidwa pa disk yosankhidwa, chifukwa chake chingakhale motere:

• osankhidwa molakwika pang'onopang'ono. Kumbukirani kuti OS-32 siyi yoyenera kwa ma diski a GTP, ndi OS-64 OS kwa osakaniza imodzi yapakati;
• Cholakwika chinachitika panthawi ya kukhazikitsa zofalitsa nkhani, ndizolakwika, kapena fano lazomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makanema ali ndi zolakwika;
• Njirayi siimayikidwa kwa mtundu wa disk, sinthani kuti ikhale yoyenera. Mmene mungachitire zimenezi akufotokozedwa mu "Mmene mungasinthire mtundu wa hard disk" gawo pamwambapa m'nkhani yomweyo;
• Cholakwika chinapangidwa pa mndandanda wa zojambulidwa, ndiko kuti, zosakaniza zojambulidwa sizinasankhidwe mu UEFI mawonekedwe;
• Kukonzekera kwachitika mu mtundu wa IDE, ukuyenera kusinthidwa kukhala ACHI. Izi zachitika mu BIOS kapena UEFI, mu gawo la SATA config.

Kuyika disk ya MBR kapena GTP mu modeli ya UEFI kapena BIOS sizosiyana kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikulenga makina opangira mauthenga molondola ndikukonzekera mndandanda wa boot order. Zotsalirazo sizinali zosiyana ndi kukhazikitsa kwadongosolo.