Kugonjetsa kwakukulu ndi kulephera kwa Microsoft mu mbiri ya kampani

Tsopano ndi zovuta kukhulupirira kuti kamodzi pamakhala anthu atatu okha ku Microsoft, ndipo chiwerengero cha pachaka cha chimphona cham'tsogolo chinali madola zikwi 16. Lero, ndalama za antchito zimapita ku makumi khumi, ndi phindu lopindula - mabiliyoni. Kulephera ndi kupambana kwa Microsoft, zomwe zinali zaka zoposa makumi anayi za kampani, zathandizira kukwaniritsa izi. Kulephera kunathandizidwa kuti pakhale palimodzi ndikupereka chinthu chatsopano chodabwitsa. Kugonjetsa - kukakamizidwa kuti asachepetse galasi panjira.

Kulephera kwa Microsoft ndi kupambana

Zowona bwino kwambiri ndi zoperewera - mu nthawi 10 zofunika kwambiri za mbiri ya Microsoft.

Kugonjetsa: Windows XP

Windows XP - ndondomeko yomwe adayesera kugwirizanitsa awiriwa, omwe anali odziimira okha, W9x ndi NT

Ndondomekoyi inali yotchuka kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuti idatha kukhalabe utsogoleri kwa zaka khumi. Anamaliza maphunziro awo mu October 2001. Zaka zisanu zokha, kampaniyo yagulitsa makope oposa 400 miliyoni. Chinsinsi cha kupambana koteroko chinali:

• osati zofunikira kwambiri za OS;
• kukwanitsa kupereka ntchito zabwino;
• malingaliro ambirimbiri.

Pulogalamuyi inatulutsidwa mu matembenuzidwe angapo - onse kwa mabungwe ogwirira ntchito komanso kunyumba. Zakhala zowonjezereka bwino (poyerekeza ndi mapulojekiti otsogolera), malingana ndi mapulogalamu akale, ntchito "yothandizira kutali" inapezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, Windows Explorer inatha kuthandiza zithunzi zam'jambula ndi mafayilo.

Kulephera: Windows Vista

Pa nthawi ya chitukuko, mawonekedwe opangira Windows Vista anali ndi dzina la "Code Long"

Kampaniyo idatha zaka zisanu kuyambitsa njirayi, ndipo chifukwa chaichi, pofika chaka cha 2006, chinachitika chomwe chinatsutsidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake ndi kukwera mtengo. Kotero, zina mwa ntchito zomwe zinkachitika mu Windows XP kupita ku bungwe linafunika nthawi yambiri mu dongosolo latsopano, ndipo nthawi zina iwo amachedwa. Kuonjezerapo, Windows Vista yatsutsidwa chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi mapulogalamu ena akale komanso ndondomeko yochuluka ya kukhazikitsa ndondomeko muyeso ya kunyumba ya OS.

Kugonjetsa: Ofesi 365

Ofesi 365 yotsatsa malonda ikuphatikizapo Mawu, Excel, PowerPoint, Tools OneNote ndi utumiki Outlook imelo

Kampaniyi inayambitsa utumiki uwu pa intaneti mu 2011. Malinga ndi mfundo ya malipiro olembetsa, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugula ndi kulipira phukusi la ofesi, kuphatikizapo:

• imelo yamakalata;
• malo a khadi la bizinesi mosavuta kusamalira tsamba lomanga;
• kulumikiza ku mapulogalamu;
• luso logwiritsa ntchito kusungidwa kwa mtambo (kumene wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kupereka 1 terabyte ya deta).

Kulephera: Windows ME

Windows Millennium Edition - mawonekedwe abwino a Windows 98, osati njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito

Ntchito yosasinthasintha - izi ndi zomwe anthu akumbukira dongosolo lino, lomasulidwa mu 2000. Komanso, "OS" (mwa njira, yomaliza ya banja la Windows) adatsutsidwa chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika kwake, kawirikawiri kamangidwe, kuthekera koyambitsanso kachilombo kochokera ku "Basketball" ndi kufunika kokhazikika nthawi zonse "mwachangu".

Buku lovomerezeka la PC World linaperekanso kutanthauzira kwatsopano kwa mndandanda wa ME - "mpukutu wolakwika", womwe umamasuliridwa m'Chisipanishi ngati "chosokoneza". Ngakhale kuti ME, ndithudi, amatanthauza Millennium Edition.

Kugonjetsa: Xbox

Ambiri amakayikira ngati Xbox idzapambana mpikisano wotchuka wa Sony PlayStation

Mu 2001, kampaniyo inatha kudziwonetsera momveka bwino pamsika wa masewera a masewera. Kukula kwa Xbox kunali chinthu choyambirira chokhazikitsidwa mwa dongosolo lino la Microsoft (polojekiti yomweyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi SEGA). Poyamba sizinaone ngati Xbox idzapikisana ndi mpikisano wotere, monga Sony PlayStation. Komabe, zonse zinakhalapo, ndi chitonthozo kwa nthawi yayitali anagawa msika pafupifupi mofanana.

Kulephera: Internet Explorer 6

Internet Explorer 6, msakatuli wa m'badwo wakale, sangathe kusonyeza malo ambiri

Tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi la osatsegula Microsoft likuphatikizidwa mu Windows XP. Ozilenga apanga mfundo zingapo - adalimbikitsa kulamulira kwazomwezo ndikupanga mawonekedwewa mochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Komabe, zonsezi zinagwirizana ndi mavuto a chitetezo cha makompyuta, omwe adadziwonetsera okha mwamsanga mutangotulutsidwa chida chatsopano mu 2001. Makampani otchuka ambiri anakana kugwiritsa ntchito osatsegula. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Google inapita pambuyo pa chiwonongeko chomwe chinapangidwira motsutsana ndi mabowo otetezeka ku Internet Explorer 6.

Kugonjetsa: Microsoft Surface

Microsoft Surface ikulolani kuti muzindikire ndikugwirizanitsa zochitika zambiri pazithunzi zosiyana pazenera panthawi imodzimodzi, "kumvetsetsa" manja achilengedwe ndipo amatha kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zaikidwa pamwamba.

Mu 2012, kampaniyo inavumbulutsira yankho lake ku iPad - zipangizo zamakono zomwe zinapangidwa m'zinenero zinayi. Ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yomweyo adayamikira zokhudzana ndi zatsopano za mankhwalawa. Mwachitsanzo, kutayidwa kwa chipangizocho kunali kokwanira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo asamawonongeke kwa maola 8. Ndipo pawonetsero izo sizingatheke kusiyanitsa mapikseli apadera, malinga ngati munthuyo anachigwira icho patalika masentimita 43 kuchokera m'maso. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mfundo yofooka ya zipangizoyo inali kusankha kosakwanira kwa mapulogalamu.

Kulephera: Kin

Kin ikuyendetsa yokha OS

Foni yamakono yomwe inakonzedweratu kuti ikhale pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti - chida ichi kuchokera ku Microsoft chinaonekera mu 2010. Okonzanso ayesera kuti wogwiritsira ntchito akhale omasuka kuti azilankhulana ndi abwenzi ake m'mabuku onse: mauthenga ochokera kwa iwo adasonkhana pamodzi ndikuwonetsedwa palimodzi pakhomo. Komabe, njirayi sinali yosangalatsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Malonda a chipangizocho anali otsika kwambiri, ndipo kupanga Kin kunayenera kuchepetsedwa.

Kugonjetsa: MS-DOS

Masiku ano Windows OS, mzere wa malamulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ntchito ndi malamulo a DOS.

Masiku ano, mawonekedwe opatsirana a MS-DOS 1981 amavomerezedwa ndi ambiri monga "moni kuchokera kutali kwambiri." Koma izi siziri choncho. Iyo idakali yochepa kwambiri, kwenikweni mpaka pakati pa zaka 90. Pa zipangizo zina, ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Mwa njirayi, mu 2015, Microsoft inamasula makompyuta otchedwa MS-DOS Mobile, omwe adawongolera mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo lakale, ngakhale kuti silinagwirizane ndi ntchito zambiri zakale.

Kulephera: Zune

Choyimira cha wosewera wa Zune ndizomwe zili mu Wi-Fi module ndi hard drive 30 GB.

Zina mwa zovuta zovuta za kampani zingathe kuonedwa kukhala kutulutsidwa kwa Zune. Kuwonjezera apo, kulephera kumeneku sikunagwirizane ndi zida zamakono, koma ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri poyambitsa ntchito imeneyi. Kampaniyo idayambanso mu 2006, patapita zaka zingapo pambuyo pa maonekedwe a Apple iPod, yomwe siinali yovuta chabe, koma yopanda malire.

Makampani a Microsoft - zaka 43. Ndipo mukhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti nthawi ino si yopanda pake kwa iye. Ndipo kupambana kwa kampaniyo, yomwe inali yosavuta kwambiri, ndi umboni wa izi.