Kugwiritsira ntchito njira yowonjezera ndiyo njira yosavuta yowonjezera malo osungirako mafayilo ndi malemba. Izi ndizovuta kwa eni ake a laptops omwe alibe mwayi woyika galimoto yowonjezera. Ogwiritsa ntchito makina osayendetsa kompyuta osakhoza kukweza HDD mkati angathenso kugwirizanitsa ngodya yowongoka kunja.
Kuti kugula kuti zinthu zikuyendere bwino, nkofunikira kudziwa miyambo yayikulu yosankha galimoto yolimba. Kotero, kodi muyenera kumvetsera chiyani, komanso kuti musalakwitse bwanji?
Zosankha zosankha zamtundu wakunja
Popeza pali mitundu yina ya magalimoto ovuta, m'pofunika kudziwa pasadakhale zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha:
- Mtundu wa Memory;
- Mphamvu ndi mtengo;
- Fomu chinthu;
- Mtundu wachinenero;
- Zoonjezerapo (kutengerako deta, kuteteza thupi, etc.).
Tiyeni tione mbali iliyonse ya magawowa mwatsatanetsatane.
Chikumbutso
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa kukumbukira - HDD kapena SSD.
HDD - hard drive mu njira yake yachikale. Ndi mtundu wa galimoto yowonjezerayi yomwe imayikidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi makompyuta onse ndi laptops. Zimagwira ntchito mozungulira disk ndi zojambula zolemba pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wa maginito.
Madalitso a HDD:
- Kupezeka;
- Chofunika kwa nthawi yosungirako deta;
- Mtengo wokwanira;
- Mphamvu yaikulu (mpaka 8 TB).
Kuipa kwa HDD:
- Kuwerenga ndi kulemba mofulumira (ndi miyezo yamakono);
- Phokoso lochepa panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Kusasamvana kwa zotsatira zowonjezera - kusokonezeka, kugwa, kuzunzidwa kwakukulu;
- Kugawikana kwa nthawi.
Kukumbukira kotereku kumalimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe okonda kusunga pa diski nyimbo zambiri, mafilimu kapena mapulogalamu, komanso anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zithunzi ndi mavidiyo (osungirako). Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musamalire - musagwedeze, musagwe, musagwedezeke, chifukwa chifukwa chopangidwa molakwika ndi kosavuta kuswa chipangizochi.
SSD - Galimoto yamakono yamakono, yomwe sitingathe kutchedwa disk hard, chifukwa ilibe magawo osuntha, monga HDD. Disc yotereyi imakhalanso ndi ubwino wambiri.
Zopindulitsa za SSD:
- Kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kuwerenga (pafupifupi 4 kuchuluka kuposa HDD);
- Kukhalitsa kwathunthu;
- Kuthazikika;
- Palibe kuphwanyika.
Kuipa kwa SSD:
- Mtengo wapamwamba;
- Mphamvu zazing'ono (pa mtengo wogula, mukhoza kugula mpaka 512 GB);
- Nambala yochepa yolembedwanso.
Kawirikawiri, SSD amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga kuyambitsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi ntchito zovuta, komanso kukonza kanema ndi zithunzi ndikusunga ku HDD. Pachifukwa ichi, zimakhala zopanda nzeru kukhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu, kubweza ndalama zambirimbiri za ruble. Magalimoto oterewa angathe kutengedwa ndi inu kulikonse, popanda mantha.
Mwa njira, pafupi ndi nambala yochepa yokonzanso zolembera - SSDs zatsopano zili ndi malo akuluakulu, ndipo ngakhale ndi katundu wa tsiku ndi tsiku amatha kugwira ntchito zaka zambiri isanayambe kufulumira. Choncho, izi sizomwe zimakhalira.
Mphamvu ndi mtengo
Mphamvu ndi chinthu chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri chomwe kusankha kotsiriza kumadalira. Malamulo ali ophweka ngati momwe angathere: wowonjezera voliyumu, mtengo wotsika mtengo pa 1 GB. Iyenera kuyankhidwa ndi mfundo yakuti mukukonzekera kuyisunga kunja: ma multimedia ndi mafayilo ena olemera, mukufuna kupanga disk bootable, kapena kusungirako zikalata zing'onozing'ono ndi mafayilo ang'onoang'ono.
Monga lamulo, ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi HDDs akunja, popeza alibe chikumbumtima chokwanira - pakali pano ndibwino kusankha pakati pa mabuku akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, pakadutsa mtengo wa 1 TB TBD ndi ruble 3200, 2 TB - 4,600 rubles, 4 TB - 7,500 rubles. Poganizira momwe khalidwe (ndi kukula, motsatira) ma fayilo a mavidiyo ndi mavidiyo akukula, kugula ma discs aang'ono sizingakhale zomveka.
Koma ngati kuyendetsa kumafunika kusungirako zolemba, kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kapena mapulogalamu olemera monga okonza amphamvu / 3D mapulani, ndiye m'malo mwa HDD muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa SSD. Kawirikawiri chiwerengero chochepa cha maulendo olimba omwe ali kunja ndi 128 GB, ndipo mtengo umayamba kuchokera ku rubles 4,500, ndipo mtengo wa 256 GB ndiposa 7,000 rubles.
Mbali ya galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto ndi kuti liwiro limadalira mphamvu - 64 GB imachedwetsa kuposa 128 GG, ndipo iyenso imakhala yocheperapo kuposa 256 GB, ndiye kuwonjezeka sikunayang'ane makamaka. Choncho, ndi bwino kusankha diski ndi 128 GB, ndipo ngati n'kotheka ndi 256 GB.
Fomu chinthu
Kuchokera pa kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zizindikiro zake zakuthupi. Kukula kwake kumatchedwa "mawonekedwe", ndipo kungakhale ndi mitundu itatu:
- 1.8 "- mpaka 2 TB;
- 2.5 "- mpaka 4 TB;
- 3.5 "- mpaka 8 TB.
Njira ziwiri zoyambirira ndizochepa komanso zochepa - mungathe kuzigwira mosavuta. Chachitatu ndi patebulo, ndipo cholinga chake ndi ntchito popanda kutumiza. Kawirikawiri mawonekedwewa ndi ofunikira pogula makina oyendetsa mkati, monga momwe ziliriyi ndikofunika kuti mugwirizane ndi diski mkati mwa malo omasuka. Komabe, njirayi idzagwira ntchito yaikulu pakusankha galimoto yangwiro.
Zinthu zofunikira kwambiri ndi 2.5 "ndi 3.5", ndipo zimasiyana ndi izi:
- Mtengo Mtengo wa 1 GB wa 3.5 "ndi wotchipa kusiyana ndi wa 2.5", kotero 4yi disk disk, malingana ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe, akhoza kutenga mosiyana.
- Kuchita. 3.5 "kutsogolera madalaivala mu zotsatira zoyesera zochitidwa, komabe, malingana ndi wopanga, 2.5" galimoto ikhoza kukhala mofulumira kuposa analogi 3.5 ". Ngati mawiro a HDD ndi ofunikira kwa inu, onetsetsani ma tebulo owonetsera zizindikiro.
- Kulemera Ma drive ovuta omwe ali ndi buku lomwelo akhoza kukhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu malingana ndi mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, 4 TB 2.5 "imalemera 250 g, ndi 4 TB 3.5" imalemera 1000 g.
- Phokoso, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, Kutentha. Mtundu wa "3.5" ndi wosavuta ndipo ukufuna mphamvu yoposa 2.5 ". Choncho, kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi, kumatentha kwambiri.
Mtundu wa mawonekedwe
Chikhalidwe choterocho, monga mtundu wa mawonekedwe, ndiwothandiza njira yolumikizira diski ku PC. Ndipo pali njira ziwiri: USB ndi USB mtundu wa C.
USB - Njira yotchuka kwambiri, koma nthawi zina ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa amatha kugula diski yoyenera. Masiku ano, chiwerengero chamakono ndi chapamwamba ndi USB 3.0, amene maulendo ake owerenga amafika 5 GB / s. Komabe, pa ma PC akuluakulu ndi laptops, mwachiwonekere kulibe, ndipo USB 2.0 imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi liwiro la kuwerenga mpaka 480 MB / s.
Choncho, onetsetsani kuti pulogalamu yanu ikuthandizira USB 3.0 - disk yotereyo idzagwira ntchito mofulumira. Ngati palibe chithandizo, padzakhala zotheka kugwirizanitsa galimoto yokhala ndi 3.0, koma liwiro la zotsatira lidzatsikira ku 2.0. Kusiyanasiyana kwa miyezo mu nkhani iyi sikungakhale ndi zotsatira pa mtengo wa diski.
Mtundu wa C-USB - Mafotokozedwe atsopano omwe anawonekera zaka 2.5 zapitazo. Ndi USB 3.1 yofanana ndi mtundu wa C-connector mtundu ndipo ikufulumira kufika 10 GB / s. Mwamwayi, chojambulira choterechi chikhoza kupezeka pa laptops kapena makompyuta omwe adagulidwa pambuyo pa 2014, kapena ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akusintha mojambulajambulawo kuti akhale ndi C-Type C yamakono. Mitengo ya makina oyendetsa galimoto a mtundu wa C-USB ndi apamwamba kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, 1 TB imayambira 7000 rubles ndi pamwambapa.
Zosintha zamakono
Kuwonjezera pa zoyenera, pali zochepa, zomwe zimakhudza mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito komanso mtengo wa diski.
Chitetezo chotsutsana ndi chinyezi, fumbi, mantha
Popeza kunja kwa HDD kapena SSD kungakhale pamalo omwe sikuti cholinga chake chikhazikitsidwe, ndiye kuti pangakhale vuto lolephera. Ingress ya madzi kapena fumbi imayipitsa ntchito ya chipangizocho mpaka kuthetsa kwathunthu. HDD kupatula izi ndikuwopa kugwa, kudodometsedwa, kudodometsedwa, choncho, ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ndi bwino kugula galimoto ndi chitetezo cha mantha.
Kuthamanga kwa
Dongosolo la HDD limadalira momwe deta idzathamangidwire, nanga padzakhala phokoso la phokoso, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kutentha.
- 5400pm - pang'onopang'ono, chete, yoyenera USB 2.0 kapena kusungirako deta popanda kuwerenga;
- 7200mpm - ndiyeso yabwino ya zizindikiro zonse, zokonzedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mwakhama.
SSD samakhudzidwa ndi chidziwitso ichi, popeza alibe zozungulira zonse. Mu gawo la "Capacity and Price", mukhoza kupeza chifukwa chake liwiro la ntchito likukhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya solid disk state disk. Onaninso zomwe zimawerengedwa ndi kuzilemba mofulumira - chifukwa cha SSD za mphamvu imodzi, koma ya opanga osiyana, akhoza kusintha mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, musathamangitse mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa mukugwiritsa ntchito wosuta sazindikira kusiyana pakati pa msinkhu ndi kuwonjezeka kwa SSD.
Maonekedwe
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mungapeze chitsanzo ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe deta ikuyendera. Yang'anani pa zinthu zomwe chipangizochi chapangidwa. Chitsulo chimadziwika kuti chimapanga kutentha kuposa pulasitiki, choncho ndi bwino kuteteza kutentha. Ndipo kuti muteteze mulandu kuchokera ku zisonkhezero zakunja, mukhoza kugula vuto loteteza.
Tinakambirana za mfundo zazikulu zomwe tiyenera kudalira posankha dalaivala yowongoka kapena yoyendetsa galimoto. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba ndi ntchito yoyenera kudzasangalala ndi ntchito yake kwa zaka zambiri, kotero ndizomveka kusapulumutsa pa kugula, ndi kuyandikira nayo ndi udindo wonse.
