Ngati mukufuna kuteteza laputopu yanu kuti musaloledwe kulowa, ndiye kuti nkutheka kuti mutha kuikapo achinsinsi pa izo, popanda kudziwa kuti palibe amene angalowemo ku dongosolo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zingapo, zomwe zowonjezereka ndizokhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi polowera pa Windows kapena kuika mawu achinsinsi pa laputopu ku BIOS. Onaninso: Mmene mungakhalire achinsinsi pa kompyuta.
Mu bukhuli, njira ziwirizi zidzalingaliridwa, ndipo mfundo zochepa zimaperekedwa pazinthu zina zowonjezera kuti muteteze laputopu ndi mawu achinsinsi, ngati muli ndi deta yofunika kwambiri ndipo ikuyenera kuchotsa mwayi wopezekapo.
Kuyika mawonekedwe a Windows login
Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zothetsera vutolo pa laputopu ndikuziyika pa Windows pulogalamuyi yokha. Njira iyi si yodalirika kwambiri (ndizosavuta kukhazikitsanso kapena kupeza chinsinsi pa Windows), koma ndibwino ngati simukufuna aliyense kuti agwiritse ntchito chipangizo chanu mutasamukira kwa kanthawi.
Kusintha kwa 2017: Lamulo losiyana lokhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi kuti alowe mu Windows 10.
Windows 7
Kuti muyike mawu achinsinsi mu Windows 7, pitani ku gulu loyang'anira, yang'anani mawonedwe a "Icons" ndi kutsegula chinthu "Chotsatira Mauthenga".
Pambuyo pake, dinani "Pangani neno lachinsinsi kwa akaunti yanu" ndikuyikapo mawu achinsinsi, kutsimikiziranso mawu achinsinsi ndi zolemba zake, ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito kusintha.
Ndizo zonse. Tsopano, nthawi iliyonse mutatsegula laputopu, muyenera kulowa mawu achinsinsi musanayambe kulowa Windows. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kusindikiza makiyi a Windows + L pa kibokosilo kuti amitseke laputopu musanalowe mawu achinsinsi musanatseke.
Windows 8.1 ndi 8
Mu Windows 8, mukhoza kuchita chimodzimodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi:
- Komanso pitani ku gawo loyendetsa - akaunti za osuta ndikugulanso pa chinthu "Sinthani akaunti muzenera zowonetsera makompyuta", pitani ku gawo lachitatu.
- Tsegulani mbali yoyenera ya Windows 8, dinani "Zosankha" - "Sinthani makonzedwe a makompyuta." Pambuyo pake, pitani ku "Maakaunti".
- Mu kasamalidwe ka akaunti, mungathe kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi, osati mawu achinsinsi, komanso mawu achinsinsi kapena pulogalamu yosavuta.
Sungani malingaliro, malingana ndi iwo, mufunika kulemba mawu achinsinsi (malemba kapena zithunzi) kuti mulowe mu Windows. Mofananamo ndi Windows 7, mungatseke dongosolo nthawi iliyonse popanda kutseka laputopu mwa kukanikiza Win + L key pa makiyi a izi.
Mmene mungagwiritsire mawu achinsinsi mu BIOS ya laputopu (njira yodalirika kwambiri)
Ngati mutayika mawu achinsinsi pa BIOS laputopu, idzakhala yodalirika kwambiri, popeza mutha kuyikiranso mawu achinsinsi pamutu uwu pokhapokha mutachotsa betri kuchokera ku laputopu ya motherboard (popanda zochepa). Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kudera nkhaŵa kuti munthu wina amene salipo adzatha kutsegula ndikugwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa chipangizochi adzakhala ndi zochepa.
Kuti muikepo mawu achinsinsi pa laputopu mu BIOS, muyenera kuyamba choyamba. Ngati mulibe laputopu chatsopano, ndiye kuti mulowe mu BIOS, muyenera kukanikiza F2 pomwe mutsegulira (ichi chimawonekera pansi pazenera. Ngati muli ndi machitidwe atsopano ndi machitidwe, ndiye nkhaniyi. Momwe mungalowetse BIOS mu Windows 8 ndi 8.1 zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu, chifukwa chinsinsi chosagwira ntchito sichingagwire ntchito.
Khwerero lotsatira muyenera kuyipeza mu gawo la BIOS komwe mungathe kukhazikitsa User Password (User Password) ndi Purezidenti Password (yolamulira password). Zokwanira kukhazikitsa User Password, mu nkhani iyi mawu achinsinsi adzafunsidwa kuti atsegule kompyuta (boot OS) ndi kulowa BIOS machitidwe. Pa ma laptops ambiri, izi zimachitika pafupifupi mofanana, ndikupatsani zithunzi zambiri kuti muwone momwemo.
Pambuyo pazinsinsi, pitani ku Chotsani ndipo muzisankha "Sungani ndi Kutuluka".
Njira zina zotetezera laptop yanu ndi mawu achinsinsi
Vuto ndi njira zomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa ndikuti mawu achinsinsi pa laputopu amateteza okha kwa wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu - sangathe kukhazikitsa, kusewera kapena kuwonerera pa intaneti popanda kulowamo.
Komabe, deta yanu nthawi yomweyo imakhala yosatetezedwa: mwachitsanzo, ngati mutachotsa dalaivala ndikugwiritsira ntchito kompyutala ina, zonsezi zikhoza kufika mosavuta popanda mawu achinsinsi. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi chitetezo cha deta, ndiye kuti mapulogalamu ofotokoza deta adzakuthandizira, mwachitsanzo, VeraCrypt kapena Windows Bitlocker - Maofesi omangidwe a Windows omwe ali nawo. Koma iyi ndi mutu wa nkhani yapadera.
