Onani zolakwika za Windows 7

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofunika pakugwiritsira ntchito ndondomekoyi ndi thanzi la chigawo choyambira ngati ma drive ovuta. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti palibe vuto ndi galimoto yomwe dongosololi laikidwa. Nthawi zina, pangakhale mavuto ngati kusakwanitsa kufalitsa mafoda kapena mafayilo, kulowera kwadzidzidzi kosavuta, mawonekedwe a buluu a imfa (BSOD), kufikira kuti sangathe kuyamba kompyuta. Timaphunzira momwe pawindo la Windows 7 mutha kuyang'anitsitsa galimoto yovuta ya zolakwika.

Onaninso: Momwe mungayang'anire SSD kwa zolakwika

Njira zofufuza za HDD

Ngati muli ndi vuto limene simungathe kulowetsamo, kuti muwone ngati vuto la hard drive ndilo chifukwa cha izi, muyenera kulumikiza diski ku kompyuta ina kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu. Izi zimalimbikitsidwanso ngati mutayang'ana galimoto pomwe dongosolo laikidwa.

Njira zogwirizanitsa zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera Zida za Windows (zofunikira Fufuzani disk) komanso pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu yamtundu wina. Pachifukwa ichi, zolakwazo zikhoza kupatulidwa m'magulu awiri:

  • zolakwika zomveka (mafayilo a ziphuphu);
  • mavuto amthupi (hardware).

Pachiyambi choyamba, mapulogalamu ambiri owonetsera galimoto yovuta sangopeza zolakwa, koma awongolinso. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, kugwiritsira ntchito pempholi kuthetsa vutoli sikugwira ntchito, koma kungowonjezera gawo losweka ngati losawerengeka, kotero kuti sipadzakhalanso zojambula. Mavuto onse a hard drive angakonzedwe kokha mwa kukonzanso kapena kubwezeretsa.

Njira 1: CrystalDiskInfo

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kusanthula zosankha pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri zowunika zolakwika za HDD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito CrystalDiskInfo yomwe imadziwika bwino, cholinga chachikulu chomwe chiri njira yothetsera vutoli.

  1. Yambitsani Info Crystal Disc. Nthawi zina, mutangoyamba pulogalamuyi, uthenga udzawonetsedwa. "Disk sichidziwika".

  2. Pankhaniyi, dinani pa chinthu cham'mbuyo. "Utumiki". Sankhani kuchokera mndandanda "Zapamwamba". Ndipo potsiriza, pita ndi dzina "Advanced Disk Search".

  3. Pambuyo pake, zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndi kupezeka kwa mavuto mmenemo zidzawonekera pawindo la Crystal Disc Info. Ngati disk ikugwira ntchito, ndiye pansi pa chinthu "Chikhalidwe" ayenera kukhala mtengo "Zabwino". Bwalo lobiriwira kapena la buluu liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa parameter iliyonse. Ngati bwalo liri lachikasu, izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mavuto ena, ndipo zofiira zikuwonetsa zolakwika zomwe sizikugwira ntchito. Ngati mtundu uli wa imvi, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti pazifukwa zina ntchitoyo silingapeze chidziwitso chogwirizana nacho.

Ngati ma CDD angapo akugwirizanitsidwa ndi makompyuta nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti mulandire zambiri pakati pawo, dinani mndandanda "Disc"ndiyeno sankhani zosangalatsa zomwe mumazifuna.

Ubwino wa njira imeneyi pogwiritsira ntchito CrystalDiskInfo ndiko kuphweka ndi liwiro la kafukufuku. Koma panthawi yomweyi, mothandizidwa, mwatsoka, sikutheka kuthetsa mavuto pokhapokha ngati atadziwika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti kufufuza mavuto mwa njirayi sikungoganizira chabe.

PHUNZIRO: Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito CrystalDiskInfo

Njira 2: HDDlife Pro

Pulogalamu yotsatira yothandizira kufufuza momwe dzikoli likuyendera pansi pa Windows 7 ndi HDDlife Pro.

  1. Thamani HDDlife Pro. Pambuyo pempholi litatsegulidwa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zidzapezeka nthawi yomweyo kuti zitsimikizidwe:
    • Kutentha;
    • Thanzi;
    • Kuchita.

  2. Kuti muwone mavuto, ngati mulipo, dinani pamutuwu Dinani kuti muwone zotsatira za S.M.A.R.T. ".

  3. Zenera lomwe liri ndi S.M.A.R.T.-kufufuza lidzatsegulidwa. Zizindikiro zimenezo, zomwe zikuwonetseratu zobiriwira, ziri zachilendo, ndi zofiira - musatero. Chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri chotsogoleredwa ndi "Kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zowerengera". Ngati mtengo uli mmenemo ndi 100%, ndiye izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe zolakwika.

Kuti muwonjezere deta, muwindo lalikulu la HDDlife Pro, dinani "Foni" pitirizani kusankha "Yang'anani magudumu tsopano!".

Chosavuta chachikulu cha njira iyi ndikuti ntchito yonse ya HDDlife Pro imalipidwa.

Njira 3: HDDScan

Pulogalamu yotsatira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'ana HDD ndi ntchito yaulere ya HDDScan.

Tsitsani HDDScan

  1. Yambitsani HDDScan. Kumunda "Sankhani Drive" amasonyeza dzina la HDD, lomwe liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati ma CDD ambiri angagwirizane ndi makompyuta, ndiye podalira pamtunda uwu, mukhoza kusankha pakati pawo.

  2. Kuti mupite kukayambitsa kujambulira, dinani batani. "Ntchito Yatsopano"yomwe ili kumanja kwa malo oyendetsa galimoto. Mndandanda umene umatsegulira, sankhani "Kuyesedwa Kwambiri".

  3. Pambuyo pake, mawindo a kusankha mtundu wa mayeso amayamba. Mungathe kusankha zosankha zinayi. Kukonzanso pakanema wailesi pakati pawo:
    • Werengani (osasintha);
    • Tsimikizirani;
    • Butterfly Werengani;
    • Pewani.

    Njira yotsirizayi imatanthauzanso kuyeretsa kwathunthu zipangizo zonse za disk zomwe zalembedwa. Choncho, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufunitsitsa kutsuka galimotoyo, mwinamwake zidzangowataya zokwanira. Choncho ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa. Zinthu zitatu zoyambirira pa mndandanda zikuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zowerengera. Koma palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Choncho, mungagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse, ngakhale akadakondweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito yomwe yaikidwa mwachinsinsi, ndiko kuti, "Werengani".

    M'minda "Yambani LBA" ndi "Lutha LBA" Mukhoza kufotokoza chiyambi cha mapepala ndikuyamba. Kumunda "Kutseka kukula" limasonyeza kukula kwa masango. Kawirikawiri, masewerawa safunikira kusintha. Izi zidzayang'ana lonse galimoto, osati gawo lake basi.

    Pambuyo pokonzekera, pangani Yonjezera Mayeso ".

  4. Pansi pa pulogalamuyo "Woyang'anira Mayeso", malingana ndi magawo omwe adalowa kale, ntchito yoyesera idzakhazikitsidwa. Kuti muthe kuyesa, dinani kawiri pa dzina lake.

  5. Njira yoyezetsa magazi imayambika, yomwe ikupita patsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito graph.

  6. Pambuyo poyesa mayesero mu tabu "Mapu" Mukhoza kuyang'ana zotsatira zake. Pa HDD yabwino, payenera kukhala masango osweka omwe amawonekera mu buluu ndi masango ndi yankho lalikulu kuposa 50 ms lolembedwa lofiira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi zofunika kuti masamba amadziwika kuti ali achikasu (mtundu woyanjera uli pakati pa 150 ndi 500 ms) ndi wochepa. Choncho, masango ambiri omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa yoyankhira, ndibwino kukhala ndi matenda a HDD.

Njira 4: Yang'anani ntchito ya Disk pogwiritsa ntchito katundu wa galimotoyo

Koma mukhoza kuwona HDD zolakwika, komanso kukonza zina mwa izo, mothandizidwa ndi Integrated utility Windows 7, wotchedwa Fufuzani disk. Ikhoza kuyendetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwa njira izi zimaphatikizapo kudutsa pazenera zowonetsera katundu.

  1. Dinani "Yambani". Kenako, sankhani kuchokera pa menyu "Kakompyuta".

  2. Zenera likuyamba ndi mndandanda wa zoyendetsa zoyendetsa. Dinani pomwepo (PKM) ndi dzina la galimoto imene mukufuna kufufuza zolakwika. Kuchokera m'ndandanda wamakono, sankhani "Zolemba".

  3. Muzenera mawindo omwe akuwoneka, sungani ku tabu "Utumiki".

  4. Mu chipika "Yang'anani Disk" dinani "Yambitsani".

  5. Imathamangitsa zenera la HDD. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kufufuza mwa kukhazikitsa ndi kusinthanitsa makalata otsogolera, mukhoza kuthandiza kapena kuletsa ntchito zina ziwiri:
    • Yang'anani ndi kukonza makampani oipa (osasintha);
    • Sinthani zolakwika za dongosolo (athandizidwa ndi chosasintha).

    Kuti muyese sewero, mutatha kusankha magawo apamwamba, dinani "Thamangani".

  6. Ngati zosankha zowonongeka ndi magulu oipa adasankhidwa, uthenga wowonjezera udzawonekera pawindo latsopano, kunena kuti Windows sangayambe khungu la HDD lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muyambe, mudzakakamizidwa kutseka voliyumu. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pa batani. "Yambitsani".

  7. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe ayenera kuyamba. Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana ndi kukonzekera dongosolo loyendetsa pa Windows limene laikidwa, ndiye kuti simungathe kuiletsa. Mawindo adzawonekera kumene muyenera kuwomba "Disk Check Schedule". Pankhaniyi, kujambulidwa kudzakonzedwa panthawi yomwe kompyuta idzayambiranso.

  8. Ngati mutachotsa chekeni pa chinthucho "Yang'anani ndi kukonza makampani oipa", ndiye kuthandizira kumayambira mwamsanga mutangomaliza gawo 5 la malangizo awa. Ndondomeko ya phunziro la galimoto yosankhidwa.

  9. Pamapeto pake, uthenga udzatsegulidwa, kusonyeza kuti HDD yatsimikiziridwa bwinobwino. Ngati mavuto amapezeka ndikukonzedwa, izi zidzanenedwa pawindo ili. Kuti mutuluke, imanizani "Yandikirani".

Njira 5: "Lamulo Lamulo"

Onani chithandizo cha Disk chingathenso kuchoka "Lamulo la lamulo".

  1. Dinani "Yambani" ndi kusankha "Mapulogalamu Onse".

  2. Kenako, pitani ku foda "Zomwe".

  3. Tsopano dinani m'ndandanda iyi. PKM ndi dzina "Lamulo la Lamulo". Kuchokera pandandanda, sankhani "Thamangani monga woyang'anira".

  4. Chiwonetsero chikuwonekera "Lamulo la lamulo". Kuti muyambe njira yotsimikizira, lowetsani lamulo ili:

    chkdsk

    Mawu awa akusokonezedwa ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito ndi lamulo "scannow / sfc", koma sizomwe zimawunikira kuti mudziwe mavuto ndi HDD, koma kuti muyese mawonekedwe a maofesi kuti akhale okhulupirika. Kuti muyambe ndondomeko, dinani Lowani.

  5. Njira yojambulira imayambira. Galimoto yonseyi idzayang'aniridwa mosasamala kanthu koyendetsa kayendedwe kamene kamagawanika. Koma kufufuza kokha pa zolakwika zomveka zidzachitika popanda kuwawongolera kapena kukonza magawo oipa. Kusinthanitsa kudzagawidwa mu magawo atatu:
    • Fufuzani ma disk;
    • Kafukufuku wamakono;
    • Onetsetsani olemba zotetezeka.

  6. Mukayang'ana pazenera "Lamulo la lamulo" Lipoti lidzawonetsedwa pa mavuto omwe amapezeka, ngati alipo.

Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito sakufuna kuti achite kafukufuku, komanso kuti akonze zolakwika zomwe zapezeka panthawiyi, ndiye kuti munthu ayenera kulowa lamulo ili:

chkdsk / f

Kuti muyatse, pezani Lowani.

Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana galimoto kuti mukhale osamvetsetseka, komanso zolakwika (kuwonongeka), komanso yesetsani kukonza magawo oipa, ndiye ndondomekoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

chkdsk / r

Musayang'ane lonse lovuta, koma ndondomeko yeniyeni yofunikira, muyenera kulowetsa dzina lake. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muzitha kuwerenga gawolo basi D, ayenera kulowetsamo "Lamulo la Lamulo":

chkdsk D:

Choncho, ngati mukufuna kufufuza diski ina, muyenera kutchula dzina lake.

Zizindikiro "/ f" ndi "/ r" ndizofunikira pamene muthamanga lamulo chkdsk kudutsa "Lamulo la Lamulo"koma pali zizindikiro zina zoonjezera:

  • / x - kulepheretsa galimotoyo kuti iwonetsedwe mwatsatanetsatane (nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomweyo "/ f");
  • / v - amasonyeza chifukwa cha vutoli (lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha pa chipangizo cha NTFS);
  • / c - pewani kusanthula muzitsulo zamatabwa (izi zimachepetsa ubwino wa sewero, koma ikuwonjezera liwiro lake);
  • / i - fufuzani mwamsanga popanda tsatanetsatane;
  • / b - Kuyambiranso zinthu zowonongeka pambuyo poyesa kuwongolera (kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malingaliro okha "/ r");
  • /fixfix - kukonza zolakwika zolakwika (kumangogwira ntchito ndi NTFS);
  • / freeorphanchachains - mmalo mobwezeretsa zowonjezera, samasintha masango (amagwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a FAT / FAT32 / exFAT mafayili);
  • / l: kukula - amasonyeza kukula kwa fayilo ya logi pokhapokha kutuluka kwadzidzidzi (mtengo wamakono sukuwonetsedwa kukula);
  • / offlinescanandfix - osayina kujambulidwa ndi HDD olumala;
  • / kujambulira - kuwonetsa mwatsatanetsatane;
  • / perf - yonjezerani kufunika kwa kusanthula pazinthu zina zomwe zikuyenda mu dongosolo (limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lingaliro chabe "/ yesani");
  • /? - kuitanitsa mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kudzera pawindo "Lamulo la lamulo".

Zambiri mwazomwe zili pamwambazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyana, koma palimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kulengeza kwa lamulo lotsatira:

chkdsk C: / f / r / i

imakupatsani inu kufufuza mwamsanga kwa gawolo C popanda tsatanetsatane ndi kukonzedwa kwa zolakwika zomveka ndi magawo osweka.

Ngati mukuyesera kupanga cheke ndi kukonza diski yomwe mawonekedwe a Windows ali, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita mwamsanga. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti njirayi imafuna kuti munthu akhale yekhayokha, ndipo kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kudzathandiza kukwaniritsidwa kwa chikhalidwe ichi. Zikatero, mu "Lamulo la lamulo" uthenga umawoneka za kutheka kochita ntchitoyo mwamsanga, koma akulimbikitsidwa kuti achite izi pamene dongosolo loyendetsa likuyambiranso Ngati mukugwirizana ndi ndondomekoyi, muyenera kuyika makina. "Y"zomwe zimatanthauza "Inde" ("Inde"). Ngati mutasintha malingaliro anu kuti muchite ndondomekoyo, ndiye yesani "N"zomwe zikuyimira "Ayi". Pambuyo poyamba lamulo, pezani Lowani.

PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "Lamulo Lamulo" mu Windows 7

Njira 6: Windows PowerShell

Chinthu china chomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kusinthana ndi zolaula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha Windows PowerShell chothandizira.

  1. Kupita ku chida ichi dinani "Yambani". Ndiye "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira".

  2. Lowani "Ndondomeko ndi Chitetezo".

  3. Kenako, sankhani "Administration".

  4. Mndandanda wa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zikuwonekera. Pezani "Windows PowerShell Modules" ndipo dinani pa izo PKM. M'ndandanda, lekani kusankha "Thamangani monga woyang'anira".

  5. Window ya PowerShell ikuwonekera. Kuthamanga gawo lachigawo D lowetsani mawu:

    Konzani-Buku -DriveLetter D

    Kumapeto kwa mawu awa "D" - dzina la gawolo kuti liwonedwe, ngati mukufuna kufufuza galimoto ina, kenaka lowetsani dzina lake. Mosiyana "Lamulo la lamulo", dzina la zamalonda limalowa popanda colon.

    Atalowa lamulolo, dinani Lowani.

    Ngati zotsatira zikuwonetsa "NoresFound"ndiye zikutanthauza kuti palibe zolakwika zomwe zinapezeka.

    Ngati mukufuna kupanga zovomerezeka zosasinthika D ndi galimotoyo itasokonezeka, pakali pano lamulo lidzakhala:

    Kukonza-Buku -DriveLetter D -OfflineScanAndFix

    Kachiwiri, ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kubwezeretsa chilembo cha gawolo m'mawu awa ndi zina. Mutatha kulowa makina Lowani.

Monga mukuonera, mukhoza kuyang'ana disk hard for zolakwika mu Windows 7, pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena apakati, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito yowonjezera ntchito. Fufuzani diskpozigwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonongeka kolakwika kumaphatikizapo kusinkhasinkha makanema, koma komanso kuthekera kwa kukonzanso mavuto. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti zothandiza izi ndi bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chimodzi cha mavuto omwe tafotokozedwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi. Pofuna kuti pulogalamuyi iwonetse galimotoyo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti isagwiritse ntchito nthawi yosachepera 1 pa semester.

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