Machine VirtualBox Yoyamba kwa Oyamba

Makina abwino ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipangizo china kapena, pamutu wa nkhaniyi ndi zosavuta, zimakulolani kuthamanga makompyuta (monga pulogalamu yachizolowezi) ndi machitidwe oyenera pa kompyuta yanu ndi OS yofanana kapena yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi Mawindo pa kompyuta yanu, mutha kuyendetsa Linux kapena mawindo ena a Windows mu makina enieni ndikugwira nawo ntchito ngati kompyuta.

Chotsogola chazomweyi chidzafotokozera momwe angakhalire ndi kusunganiza makina enieni a VirtualBox (pulogalamu yaulere yomasuka yogwira ntchito ndi makina omwe ali pa Windows, MacOS, ndi Linux), komanso maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a VirtualBox omwe angakhale othandiza. Mwa njira, mu Windows 10 Pro ndi Makampani ali ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina enieni, onani makina enieni a Hyper-V mu Windows 10. Zindikirani: ngati makompyuta ali ndi zida za Hyper-V zosungidwa, ndiye VirtualBox idzayankha zolakwika. Sizingatheke kutsegula gawo makina enieni, momwe mungayendere izi: Thamani VirtualBox ndi Hyper-V pa dongosolo lomwelo.

Kodi zingakhale zotani? Kawirikawiri, makina enieni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyamba ma seva kapena kuyesa ntchito ya mapulogalamu mu machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ntchito, mwayiwu ukhoza kukhala wothandiza pokhapokha kuyesa njira yosadziwika kuntchito kapena, mwachitsanzo, kuyendetsa mapulogalamu okayikitsa popanda kuika mavairasi pa kompyuta yanu.

Ikani VirtualBox

Mungathe kukopera pulogalamu yamakina ya VirtualBox kwaulere pa webusaiti yathu //www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads kumene kumasulira kwa Windows, Mac OS X ndi Linux kumaperekedwa. Ngakhale kuti webusaitiyi ili mu Chingerezi, pulogalamuyo idzakhala mu Russian. Kuthamangitsani fayilo yojambulidwayo ndikudutsa njira yosavuta yopangidwira (nthawi zambiri, zatha kusiya zonse zosasintha).

Pamene mutsegula VirtualBox, ngati mutasiya chigawochi kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa makina enieni, muwona machenjezo akuti "Chenjezo: Network Interfaces" chenjezo kuti intaneti yanu idzathetsedwa panthawi yokonza (ndipo idzabwezeretsedweratu pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa oyendetsa madalaivala ndi zosokoneza).

Pamapeto pake, mutha kuyendetsa Oracle VM VirtualBox.

Kupanga makina enieni mu VirtualBox

Zindikirani: makina omwe amafunika kuti azitsatira ma VT-x kapena AMD-V mu BIOS kuti aziwathandiza pa kompyuta. Kawirikawiri zimathandizidwa ndi chosasintha, koma ngati chinachake chikulakwika, ganizirani mfundo iyi.

Tsopano tiyeni tipange makina athu oyambirira. Mu chitsanzo pansipa, VirtualBox yomwe ikugwira ntchito mu Windows imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mlendo OS (yomwe ikuyendetsedwa) idzakhala Windows 10.

1. Dinani "Pangani" muwindo la Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager.
2. Mu "Tchulani dzina ndi mtundu wa OS" zenera, tchulani dzina lomasulira la makina osakanikirana, sankhani mtundu wa OS umene udzakhazikitsidwe pa iwo ndi OS version. Pa ine - Windows 10 x64. Dinani Zotsatira.
3. Tchulani kuchuluka kwa RAM yomwe yaperekedwa kwa makina anu enieni. Choyenera, chokwanira kuti chigwire ntchito, koma osati chachikulu kwambiri (popeza kukumbukira kudzakhala "kuchotsedwa" kuchokera kwadongosolo lanu pamene makina akuyambitsidwa). Ndikulangiza kuti ndikuyang'anitsitse mfundo zomwe zili muderali.
4. Muzenera yotsatira, sankhani "Pangani latsopano disk hard disk".
5. Sankhani mtundu wa disc. Kwa ife, ngati izi zilibe disk sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunja kwa VirtualBox - VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image).
6. Fotokozerani kukula kwa mphamvu ya disk kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito "Ndondomeko" ndipo ndimasankha kukula kwake.
7. Tchulani kukula kwa disk hard disk ndi malo ake osungirako pa kompyuta kapena kunja galimoto (kukula kwake kuyenera kokwanira ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito ya alendo ogwira ntchito). Dinani "Pangani" ndi kuyembekezera mpaka kulengedwa kwa disk kukwaniritsidwa.
8. Zapangidwe, makina abwino adalengedwa ndipo adzawonekera mndandanda kumanzere kuwindo la VirtualBox. Kuti muwone momwe mungasinthire, monga momwe mukujambula, kanikizani pavivi kumanja kwa makina "Makina" ndipo musankhe "Zambiri".

Makina osinthika amapangidwa, komabe, ngati mutayambitsa, simudzawona kalikonse kupatula khungu lakuda ndi uthenga wothandizira. I kokha "kompyuta yangwiro" yakhala ikupangidwa mpaka pano ndipo palibe njira yothandizira yomwe imayikidwa pa izo.

Kuyika Windows mu VirtualBox

Kuti tiyike Mawindo, momwemonso Windows 10, mu makina abwino a VirtualBox, mufunikira chiwonetsero cha ISO ndi kugawa kwa dongosolo (onani momwe mungasamalire ISO chithunzi cha Windows 10). Zotsatira zina zidzakhala motere.

1. Ikani chithunzi cha ISO mu DVD yomwe imakhala yoyendetsa. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani makina omwe ali pamndandanda kumanzere, dinani "Konzani" batani, pitani ku "Media", sankhani disk, dinani pa batani ndi disk ndi arrow, ndipo sankhani "Sankhani chithunzi cha disk opanga." Fotokozani njira yopita ku chithunzichi. Kenaka m'dongosolo ladongosolo ladongosolo mu gawo la Boot Order, ikani Optical Disk patsogolo pa mndandanda. Dinani OK.
2. Muwindo lalikulu, dinani "Thamangani." Makina opangidwa kale omwe angayambe adzayamba, ndipo boot idzachitidwa kuchokera ku diski (kuchokera ku chithunzi cha ISO), mukhoza kuyika Mawindo monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kompyuta yanu. Mayendedwe onse a kuyikidwa koyamba ali ofanana ndi omwe ali pamakompyuta wamba, onani Kuika Windows 10 kuchokera pagalimoto ya USB.
3. Pambuyo pawowonjezera Mawindo, muyenera kukhazikitsa madalaivala omwe angalole kuti ovomerezekawo azigwira ntchito moyenera (ndipo popanda mabasi osayenera) mu makina enieni. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani "Connect VirtualBox yowonjezera chithunzi cha disk" kuchokera ku menyu "Madivaysi", kutsegula CD mkati mwa makina enieni ndikuyendetsa fayilo VBoxWindowsAdditions.exe kukhazikitsa madalaivala awa. Ngati chithunzichi sichikutha, sungani makina enieni ndikukweza chithunzicho C: Program Files Oracle VirtualBox VBoxGuestAdditions.iso m'masewera a media (monga momwe akuyambira) ndikuyambanso makina abwino kachiwiri, kenako kenaka mu disk.

Pamene kukonza kwatha ndipo makina omwe ayambanso, ayamba kugwira ntchito. Komabe, mungafunike kuchita zina zofunikira.

Ma Virtual Machine Virtual Settings

Mu makina omwe ali ndi makina (zindikirani kuti masewera ambiri sapezeka pamene makina akuyenda), mukhoza kusintha zotsatirazi:

1. M'chigawo "Chachikulu" pa "Advanced" tab, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yojambulajambula pamodzi ndi dongosolo lalikulu ndi Drag-n-Drop ntchito yokokera mafayilo kapena kunja kwa OS.
2. Mu gawo la "System", ndondomeko ya boot, EFI mode (kuti muyike pa GPT disk), kukula kwa RAM, chiwerengero cha mapulosesa (musati muwonetse chiwerengero choposa chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu a kompyuta yanu) ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zawo (zochepa nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mfundo yakuti mchitidwe wa alendo "umachepetsanso").
3. Pazithunzi "kuwonetsera", mungathe kupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga kwa 2D ndi 3D, ikani kuchuluka kwa kanema kwa makina.
4. Pa tabu la "Media" - onjezerani ma disk, zowonjezera disks.
5. Pa tsamba la USB, yonjezerani zipangizo za USB (zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kompyuta yanu), mwachitsanzo, galimoto ya USB, kwa makina enieni (dinani pa chithunzi cha USB ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera). Kuti mugwiritse ntchito USB 2.0 ndi USB 3.0 oyang'anira, yikani Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack (yomwe imapezeka kuti imatulutsidwa pamalo omwe mumatulutsira VirtualBox).
6. Mu gawo la "Public Folders" mungathe kuwonjezera mafoda omwe adzagawidwa ndi OS yaikulu ndi makina enieni.

Zina mwa zinthu zomwe takambiranazi zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku makina othamanga mu menyu yoyamba: mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa galimoto ya USB galasi kupita ku Zida zamagetsi, kusiya kapena kuika disk (ISO), kulola mafolda ogawanika, ndi zina zotero.

Zowonjezera

Potsiriza, zina zambiri zowonjezera zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito makina omwe ali ndi VirtualBox.

• Chimodzi mwa zinthu zothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito makina ndi kulengedwa kwa "snapshot" (zojambulajambula) za pulogalamu yomwe ilipo pakali pano (ndi mafayilo, mapulogalamu osungidwa ndi zinthu zina) ndi kuthekera kubwerera ku dziko lino nthawi iliyonse (ndi kutha kusunga zosavuta zambiri). Mukhoza kutenga zojambula mu VirtualBox pa makina othamanga pa Masitimu a Masamba - "Tengani chithunzi cha boma". Ndipo mubwezeretseni mu makina oyendetsa makina podina "Makina" - "Zosintha" ndikusankha tab "Snapshots".
• Zina zosakanikirana zachinsinsi zimatsatiridwa ndi njira yoyendetsera ntchito (mwachitsanzo, Ctrl + Alt + Del). Ngati mukufuna kutumiza njira yofanana yamakina kwa makina enieni, gwiritsani ntchito chinthu "Lowani" menyu.
• Makina enieni akhoza "kulanda" makina ndi makina (kotero kuti simungathe kusinthanso zofunikira ku dongosolo lalikulu). Kuti "amasulile" makina ndi mbewa, ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito fungulo la alendo (mwachinsinsi, iyi ndiyi Ctrl).
• Webusaiti ya Microsoft yakhala ikukonzekera makina osindikizira a Windows a VirtualBox, omwe ali okwanira kuti alowe ndi kuthamanga. Tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungachitire izi: Mmene mungatetezere mawindo a Windows osamveka kuchokera ku Microsoft.