Mmene mungakhalire ndi kusamalira malo ochezera a pa Windows 7

Maselo amtunduwu amakhala ndi malo ogwira ntchito, zogwiritsa ntchito pakhomo komanso ma modules omwe amasunthidwa ndi mawaya osiyana. Kusinthanitsa kwachangu kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa deta zomwe zimafalitsidwa m'magwirizanowo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi njira yosinthira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina kapena magetsi. Chiwerengero cha malo ogwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa madoko omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa ndi chipangizo chosinthira. Mabungwe a m'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gulu lomweli ndipo amakhala ochepa kumadera ochepa. Amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a anzawo, omwe akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pamene pali makompyuta awiri kapena atatu muofesi, ndi makina omwe ali ndi seva wodzipatulira yomwe ili ndi kayendedwe kapakati. Kugwiritsira ntchito makina a makompyuta kumapangitsa kulengedwa kwa malo ochezera maukonde ozikidwa pa Windows 7.

Kodi malo otetezera mauthenga pa Windows 7: kumanga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito

Pakalipano, n'zosatheka kulingalira ofesi, bungwe kapena bungwe lalikulu lomwe makompyuta onse ndi zipangizo zam'mbali zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makompyuta amodzi.. Monga lamulo, makanemawa amagwira ntchito mkati mwa bungwe ndipo amapereka kusinthana kwa chidziwitso pakati pa antchito. Mtanda woterewu ndi woperewera ndipo umatchedwa intranet.

Intranet kapena njira ina yotchedwa intranet ndi intaneti yotsekedwa ya bungwe kapena bungwe lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti protocol TCP / IP (ndondomeko zotumizira uthenga).

Intranet yokonzedwa bwino siimasowa injiniya yamuyaya, ndikwanira kuchita kafukufuku nthawi zonse za zipangizo ndi mapulogalamu. Kuwonongeka konse ndi zolakwika pa intranet zimawombera pansi pang'ono. Muzochitika zambiri, zomangamanga za intranet zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndikuzichotseratu ndi ndondomeko yamakono yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale.

Malo otetezera mawindo mu Windows 7 ndi gawo la dongosolo, chizindikiro cha zomwe zingaperekedwe pazipangizo panthawi yoyamba, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa dongosolo la opaleshoni pa laputopu kapena kompyuta. Pogwiritsira ntchito chithunzichi chachigawochi, mukhoza kuwona kukhalapo kwa malo ogwira ntchito ku intranet yapafupi ndi kukonzekera kwawo. Kuti muwone malo ogwiritsira ntchito intranet omwe anapangidwa pa maziko a Windows 7, kuti aone ngati ali okonzekera kutumiza ndi kulandira chidziwitso, komanso malo oyambirira, Network Integrated-in-in-in-made inapangidwa.

Njirayi imakulolani kuti muwone maina a malo ogwira ntchito pa intranet, ma intaneti, kulekanitsa ufulu wowunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino intranet ndikukonza zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito.

Intranet ikhoza kulengedwa m'njira ziwiri:

• "nyenyezi" - malo onse ogwira ntchito amalumikizana mwachindunji ku router kapena kusinthana;
  

  Makompyuta onse ali olumikizidwa mwachindunji ku chipangizo cholankhulana.

• "mphete" - malo onse ogwirira ntchito amagwirizana wina ndi mnzake mndandanda, pogwiritsa ntchito makadi awiri.

  

  Makompyuta amalumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito makadi a makanema

Fufuzani Malo Omudziwa pa Windows 7

Kupeza malo ochezera maukonde ndi njira yowongoka bwino ndipo imachitika pamene malo ogwira ntchito akugwirizanitsidwa ndi intranet yomwe ilipo kapena ofesi.

Kuti mupeze malo ochezera a pa intaneti mu Windows 7, muyenera kuchita masitepe angapo pa dongosolo lopangira:

1. Pa "Desktop" dinani kawiri pa lemba la "Network".
   
   

   Pa "Desktop" pangoyikani pazithunzi "Network"

2. Mu gulu lotambasula, yang'anani malo ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi intranet yapafupi. Dinani tabu ya "Network and Sharing Center" tab.
   

   Mu gulu la intaneti, dinani tabu "Network and Sharing Center"

3. Mu "Network and Sharing Center" lowetsani tab "Sinthani zosintha ma adapita."

   

   M'gululi, sankhani "Sinthani zosintha ma adapala"

4. Mu "Network Connections" mulowetsamo, sankhani zamakono.
   

   Tsimikizani zolumikizidwa

Pambuyo pa machitidwewa, timadziŵa kuchuluka kwa malo ogwira ntchito, dzina la intranet ndi kasinthidwe ka ntchito.

Momwe mungalenge

Asanayambe intranet, kutalika kwa waya wokhotakhota kumawerengeka kuti agwirizane ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito mawindo kapena makina osokoneza makina, ndipo akukonzekera kukonzekera mizere yolankhulana, kuphatikizapo zolumikiza zizindikiro ndi kulumikiza mawaya amtundu kuchokera kuntchito kupita kwa womangamanga.

Mu intranet yapafupi, monga lamulo, malo ogwira ntchito m'nyumba, ofesi kapena ogwirizanitsa ndi ogwirizana. Njira yolankhulirana imaperekedwa kudzera kuntumikizano wotsatiridwa kapena opanda waya (Wi-Fi).

Pogwiritsa ntchito intranet ya kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosayankhulirana (Wi-Fi), ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamuyi yomwe ili ndi router.

Wi-Fi siidasokonezedwe mwanjira iliyonse, mosiyana ndi zolakwika zonse. Dzina ili sikutanthauzira ndipo linagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kukopa chidwi cha ogula, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti Hi-Fi (kuchokera ku Chingerezi Chokwera Chingerezi - Kulungama kwakukulu).

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira wotsatila, kugwirizana kumapangidwira kuzilumikizira za LAN za kompyuta ndi kusinthana. Ngati intranet ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makadi a makanema, ndiye kuti malo ogwirira ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito muzengereza, ndipo imodzi mwa iwo imapatsidwa malo ena omwe amapangidwa kuti apange gawo loyendetsa galimoto.

Kuti intranet izigwira ntchito bwino, nkofunika kuti malo ogwira ntchito amatha kusinthanitsa mapaketi ndi zida zina zonse za intranet.. Kuti muchite izi, phunziro lililonse la intranet limafuna dzina ndi dera lapadera la intaneti.

Momwe mungakonzere

Pambuyo pomaliza kugwirizanitsa ntchito ndikukonzekera mu intranet yogwirizana, gawo lirilonse limakhazikitsidwa ndi magawo omwe ali nawo malumikizowo kuti apange zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoyenera.

Chiyanjano chachikulu pakuyika kasinthidwe kwa siteshoni ndikupanga adandanda yapadera ya intaneti.. Mungayambe kukonza intranet kuchokera ku ntchito yosankhidwa mosavuta. Mwa kukonza kasinthidwe, mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

1. Pitani ku msonkhano "Network and Sharing Center".
   

   Pazanja kumanzere, sankhani "Sinthani zosintha ma adapala"

2. Dinani pa "Sintha makonzedwe apaderali" tab.
3. Pulojekiti yowonjezera ikuwonetsa kugwirizana komwe kulipo pa ntchito.
   

   Mu kugwirizana kwa intaneti, sankhani zofunika

4. Sankhani kugwirizana komwe kumasankhidwa kuti musagwiritsire ntchito phukusi lazinthu zamtundu wa intranet.
5. Dinani botani lamanja la mouse pamalumikizano ndi menyu yotsitsa pansi dinani mzere wa "Properties".
   

   Mu menyu yogwirizana, dinani mzere "Zofunika"

6. Mu "Properties Properties" yang'anani chinthucho "Internet Protocol Version 4" ndipo dinani "Bokosi".
   

   Mu katundu wa intaneti, sankhani chigawochi "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4) ndipo yesani" batani "

7. Mu "Properties Properties ..." sintha mtengo ku mzere "Gwiritsani ntchito adilesi yotsatirayi" ndipo lowani mu "IP address" mtengo - 192.168.0.1.
8. Mu "Subnet Mask" lowetsani mtengo - 255.255.255.0.
   

   Mu "Properties Properties ..." pulogalamuyi, lowetsani malingaliro a IP adilesi ndi subnet mask

9. Pambuyo pomaliza kukonza, yesani makani oyenera.

Timagwira ntchito zomwezo ndi ntchito zonse pa intranet. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma adresi kudzakhala mu chiwerengero chomaliza cha adiresi ya IP, yomwe idzapange kukhala yapadera. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa nambala 1, 2, 3, 4 ndi zina.

Malo ogwirira ntchito adzakhala ndi mwayi wopita ku intaneti ngati mutalowa machitidwe ena mu "Njira Yodalirika" ndi "DNS seva" magawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipatala ndi seva ya DNS chiyenera kufanana ndi adiresi ya ntchito ndi ufulu wolumikiza intaneti. Mu malo ochezera pa intaneti, chilolezo chogwirizanitsa ndi intaneti kuntchito zina zimasonyezedwa.

Online, adalengedwa pamaziko a njira zothandizira pa wailesi, malonda a chipatala ndi seva ya DNS ndi ofanana ndi adiresi yapamwamba ya Wi-Fi router, yomwe imayikidwa kugwira ntchito pa intaneti.

Mukamagwirizanitsa ndi intranet, Windows 7 imapanga zosankha za malo ake:

• "Malo ochezera kunyumba" - m'malo ogwirira ntchito m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba;
• "Enterprise Network" - kwa mabungwe kapena mafakitale;
• "Malo ochezera a anthu" - m'malo opita, mahotela kapena ma subways.

Kusankha kwa chimodzi mwa zosankhazi kumakhudza makonzedwe a makanema a Windows 7. Zimadalira njira yosankhidwa momwe zingakhalire zovomerezeka ndi zoletsedwa ku ntchito zogwirizanitsa ndi intranet.

Video: Sungani intaneti mu Windows 7

Posakhalitsa pambuyo pa kukonza, kulondola kwa kugwirizana kwa zigawo zonse za intranet kumafufuzidwa.

Momwe mungayang'anire kugwirizana

Kaya kapena kugwirizana kumeneku kukuyendetsedwa bwino ndiyang'aniridwa pogwiritsira ntchito ping utility mu Windows 7. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Pitani ku gulu la "Kuthamanga" mu utumiki wa "Standard" wa menyu yoyamba.
   

   Mpaka pano, njira yodalirika yowunika kugwirizana kwa makompyuta ku intaneti ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito ping pakati pa ntchito. Chinthu chochepa chokhacho chinapangidwira kwa makina oyambirira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe cha disk-operating system, komabe sanasiye kutaya.

2. Mu "Open" munda mumagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la ping.
   

   M'gulu la "Run" mulowetsani lamulo "Ping"

3. Mkonzi wa "Administrator: Command Line" ayamba, kukulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi malamulo a DOS.
4. Lowetsani adiresi yapadera ya malo ogwirira ntchito kudutsa mu danga, kulumikizana komwe kudzafufuzidwa ndi kukankhira pakani.
   

   Lowetsani adilesi ya IP ya kompyuta kuti ifufuze mu console.

5. Kulankhulana kumaonedwa kuti kugwira ntchito molondola ngati console ikuwonetseratu za kutumiza ndi kulandira mapaketi a IP opanda pake.
6. Pa zolephereka zina mugudumu lamakono, console imasonyeza chenjezo "Kutulutsidwa kunja" kapena "Wokonzedwa wolandira sangapezeke."
   

   Kuyankhulana pakati pa malo ogwira ntchito sikugwira ntchito

Cheke chomwecho chikuchitika ndi malo onse ogwiritsira ntchito intranet. Izi zimakuthandizani kudziwa zolakwika mu kugwirizana ndikuyamba kuzichotsa.

Kawirikawiri, kusalumikizana pakati pa malo ogwira ntchito kumadera amodzi, mwachitsanzo, mu bungwe kapena m'nyumba, zimayambitsidwa ndi ogwiritsira ntchito ndipo zimakhala zachilengedwe. Izi zingakhale kupindika kapena kuswa mu waya akugwirizanitsa chipangizo chosinthira ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, komanso kulankhulana kosavuta kwa chojambulira ndi khomo lamakina la kompyuta kapena kusintha. Ngati intaneti ikugwira ntchito pakati pa maofesi a bungwe kumadera osiyana, ndiye kuti zovuta zopezeka pamtunduwu zimakhala zolakwika chifukwa cha bungwe lomwe limatumikira mizere yayitali.

Video: momwe mungayang'anire mwayi wopita ku intaneti

Pali zochitika pamene intranet imakonzedwa bwinobwino ndipo imatha kukhala ndi intaneti, ndipo malo osungirako makina sakuwonetseratu pazithunzi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupeza ndi kukonza zolakwikazo pakusintha.

Zomwe mungachite ngati malo otetezeka a Windows 7 sakuwonetsedwa

Njira yosavuta yochotsera cholakwika:

1. Mu "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira" dinani pa chithunzi "Administration".
   

   Mu "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira" sankhani gawo "Administration"

2. Mu "Administration" dinani pa tabu "Policy Policy Local".
   

   Sankhani chinthu "Chotsatira Chokhazikika Pakhomo"

3. Pa gulu lotseguka, dinani pa "List Policy Policy".
   

   Sankhani chinthu "Network List Manager Policy"

4. Mu "ndondomeko ..." cholembera ife tikuwulula dzina lachinsinsi "Network Identification".
   

   Mu foda, sankhani chinthu "Chidziwitso cha Network"

5. Tanthauzirani "Mtundu Wopangidwe" ku "General".
   

   Pazowonjezeramo mzere mu "General"

6. Yambani ntchito yopangira ntchito.

Pambuyo poyambiranso, intranet ikuwonekera.

N'chifukwa chiyani katundu wa intaneti amatseguka

Malo sangatsegule pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli:

1. Yambani mawindo a Windows 7 mwa kulowa regedit ya lamulo mu Mapulogalamu a Masewera a Standard pa Mndandanda wazitsamba.
   

   Mu "Tsegulani" lowetsani regedit ya lamulo

2. Mu registry, pitani ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control Network nthambi.
3. Chotsani chosintha cha parameter.
   

   Mu mkonzi wa registry, chotsani Config parameter.

4. Bweretsani kompyuta.

Mukhozanso kupanga mawonekedwe atsopano ndi kuchotsa wakale. Koma izi sizikuwatsogolera nthawi zonse.

Chifukwa chake makompyuta amatha kupezeka mu malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi momwe angakonzere

Pali mavuto a intranet amtundu uliwonse pamene makompyuta onse akungoyang'ana ndi kutsegula ku adiresi ya IP, koma palibe chizindikiro chimodzi chogwira ntchito.

Pochotsa cholakwikacho, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta:

1. Mu "Open" munda wa "Thambula" gulu, lowetsani msconfig lamulo.
2. Pitani ku pulojekiti ya "Konzani Machitidwe" pa tsamba la "Mapulogalamu" ndikuchotsani "Mafunso" kuchokera ku "Service Browser". Dinani "Ikani".
   

   Pa gululo, chotsani "Mafunso" pa mzere "Wotembenuza Kompyuta"

3. Pa malo ena ogwira ntchito, onjezerani "Wotembenuza Pakompyuta".
4. Chotsani ntchito zonse zogwirira ntchito ndikuchotsani ku magetsi.
5. Onetsani malo onse ogwira ntchito. Seva kapena chipangizo chosinthira chikuphatikizidwa chotsiriza.

Video: Zomwe mungachite pamene malo ogwira ntchito sakuwonetsedwa pa intaneti

Malo ogwirira ntchito sangakhalenso owonekera chifukwa chakuti mawindo osiyanasiyana a Windows amaikidwa pa malo osiyana. Mapangidwe a intranet akhoza kulengedwa kuchokera kuntchito zochokera pa Mawindo 7 ndi zigawo za magalimoto opangira pa Windows XP. Mapulogalamuwa adzadziwa ngati pali zofanana ndi intranet ndi dongosolo lina ngati dzina lofanana lachinsinsi likufotokozedwa pa zigawo zonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga omwe ali nawo pa Windows 7, muyenera kukhazikitsa 40-bit kapena 56-bit encryption, ndipo osati 128-bit encryption mwachindunji. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti makompyuta omwe ali ndi "asanu ndi awiri" akutsimikiziridwa kuti awone malo ogwira ntchito ndi Windows XP.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji mwayi wopita kuntchito

Pamene mupereka zothandizira intranet, m'pofunika kutenga njira kuti mwayi wawo ukhale wovomerezeka okha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amaloledwa.

Imodzi mwa njira zophweka ndiyo kukhazikitsa lolowera ndi chinsinsi. Ngati mawu osadziwika sakudziwika, ndiye osagwirizana ndi zowonjezera. Njira iyi si yabwino kwa chidziwitso cha intaneti.

Mawindo 7 amapereka njira yina yotetezera chidziwitso kuchokera ku mwayi wosaloledwa. Kuti muchite izi, yambani kugawidwa kwa zopezeka pa intaneti, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti zidzaperekedwa kwa magulu olembetsa. Kulembetsa ndi kutsimikizira za ufulu wa membala wa gulu kumapatsidwa ku pulogalamu yoyang'anira intranet.

Kuika mwayi wachinsinsi kwa malo ogwira ntchito, Mndandanda wa Mndandanda umatsegulidwa ndipo ufulu wina umaperekedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti magalimoto amatha kugwira ntchito.

1. Kuti muyambe akaunti, dinani pazithunzi "Zolemba Zamagulu" mu "Panja Yoyang'anira". Dinani pa tab "Pangani akaunti ina."
   

   Mukhomerera kwachangu pa mzere "Sungani akaunti ina"

2. Dinani Mfungulo Wa Mndandanda ndi Lolani Makiyi kuti muwatsegule.
   

   Thandizani akaunti "Wokondedwa"

3. Konzani zilolezo kuti mufike ku intranet ya ntchito.
   

   Kulepheretsa ogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wopezeka pafupipafupi nthawi zambiri kumaofesi kotero kuti antchito sangathe kulowa pa intaneti ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito kuwerenga ma-e-mabuku, makalata awo pamakalata ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu.

4. Pezani chithunzi cha "Administration" mu "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira". Pitani ku adiresi "Policy Policy Local". Pitani ku Tsamba la Malamulo a Pakhomo ndiyeno ku Bukhu Loyang'anira Maudindo a Anthu.
   

   Timaika ufulu wa wosuta "Wopita"

5. Pezani kuchoka kwa "Mndandanda" ku akaunti "Dulani mwayi ku kompyuta kuchokera ku intaneti" ndi "Lenyani ndondomeko yolowera".

Zomwe mungachite kuti mubise mawebusaiti

Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kubisala chilengedwecho ndi kulepheretsa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alibe ufulu wochita ntchito zina. Izi zimachitidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yeniyeniyo:

1. Mu "Pulogalamu Yowonetsera" pitani ku "Network and Sharing Center" ndipo mutsegule "Tsambulani zowonjezera zosankha".

   • mu "Zotsatila zazomwe mukugawanapo" onani bokosi mu "Khudzitsani zowonongeka".
     

     Muphatikizani, tembenukani chosinthana "Khutsani kugwiritsira ntchito makina"

2. Lonjezerani Pulogalamu Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yoyambira pazitsamba loyamba ndikuyika lamulo la gpedit.msc.
   

   Kumunda "Tsegulani" lowetsani lamulo gpedit.msc

   • mu "Pulogalamu ya Pulogalamu ya Mderalo", pitani ku "User Configuration". Tsegulani zowonjezera "Zowonetsera Zowonetsera" ndikudutsamo mauthenga a "Windows Components" - "Windows Explorer" - "Fikitsani Mtanda Wonse" mu fayilo "Network".
     

     В папке "Проводник Windows" выделяем строку "Скрыть значок "Вся сеть" в папке "Сеть"

   • щёлкнуть строку правой кнопкой мыши и перевести состояние в положение "Включено".

После выполнения указанных шагов интрасеть становится невидимой для тех участников, которые не имеют прав на работу в ней или ограничены в правах доступа.

Kubisa kapena kusabisa malo ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti ndi mwayi wotsogolera.

Kupanga ndi kuyang'anira intranet ya kompyuta ndi ndondomeko yowononga nthawi. Mukakhazikitsa intranet, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa kuti musayambe kufufuza ndi kuthetsa zolakwika. Mu mabungwe onse ndi mabungwe akuluakulu, intranets zam'deralo zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa wired, koma nthawi yomweyo intranets imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi. Kuti apange ndi kupereka mautumiki amenewa, munthu ayenera kudutsa muzigawo zonse za kuphunzira, kudziyang'anira ndi kukonza intranets zamkati.