Kwa zojambula ku Photoshop, nthawi zambiri timasowa zojambulajambula. Izi ndizigawo zosiyana, monga mafelemu osiyanasiyana, masamba, agulugufe, maluwa, chiwerengero cha anthu ndi zina zambiri.
Koperani imagulidwa m'njira ziwiri: igulidwa kuchokera ku katundu kapena yasaka pofikira anthu kudzera magetsi. Pankhani ya kukhetsa, zonse zimakhala zosavuta: timalipiritsa ndalama ndikupanga chithunzi chofunika kwambiri pazomwe timapanga komanso poyera.
Ngati tidafuna kupeza chinthu chofunidwa mu injini yafufuzira, ndiye kuti tikuyembekezera zodabwitsa zosadabwitsa - chithunzichi nthawi zambiri chili pamtundu uliwonse chomwe chimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Lero tikambirana momwe tingachotsere chida chakuda kuchokera ku fano. Chithunzi cha phunziroli chikuwoneka ngati ichi:
Chotsani chiyambi chakuda
Pali njira yodziwika yothetsera vuto - kudula maluwa kuchokera kumbuyo ndi chida china choyenera.
Phunziro: Momwe mungadulire chinthu mu Photoshop
Koma njira iyi si yabwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa ndi yovuta kwambiri. Tangoganizani kuti mutadula duwa, mutakhala nthawi yochuluka, ndipo mumaganiza kuti sizikugwirizana bwino ndi zomwe mukuwerengazo. Onse amagwira ntchito pansi.
Pali njira zingapo zochotsera mwamsanga mdima wakuda. Njira izi zingakhale chimodzimodzi, koma zonse zimafunika kuti ziphunzire, monga momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pazosiyana.
Njira 1: mofulumira kwambiri
Mu Photoshop, pali zida zomwe zimakulolani kuchotsa mwamsanga maziko olimba kuchokera ku fano. Ndizo "Wokongola" ndi Eraser Magic. Kuyambira pafupi Magic Wand Ngati chithandizo chonse chalembedwa kale pa webusaiti yathu, ndiye kuti tigwiritsa ntchito chida chachiwiri.
Phunziro: Magic Wand mu Photoshop
Musanayambe ntchito, musaiwale kupanga kanema wa chithunzi choyambirira ndi chingwe chochezera. CTRL + J. Kuti tipeze mosavuta, timachotsanso kuwonekeratu kuchokera kumseri wosanjikiza kuti zisasokoneze.
- Kusankha chida Eraser Magic.
- Dinani pamtundu wakuda.
Chiyambi chachotsedwa, koma tikuwona halo yakuda kuzungulira duwa. Izi nthawi zonse zimachitika pamene zinthu zowala zimasiyanitsidwa kumdima wakuda (kapena mdima kuchokera ku kuwala) pamene tigwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Halo iyi imachotsedwa mosavuta.
1. Gwiritsani chinsinsi CTRL ndipo pindani pamanzere pa thumbnail ya maluwa osanjikiza. Chisankho chikuwonekera kuzungulira chinthucho.
2. Pitani ku menyu "Kugawa - Kusinthidwa - Kukanikiza". Mbali imeneyi idzatiloleza kusinthitsa mapepala osankhidwawo mkati mwa duwa, motero timachoka kunja.
3. Kusakanikirana kwapang'ono ndi 1 pixel, ndipo tidzalemba mmunda. Musaiwale kukanikiza Ok kuyambitsa ntchitoyi.
4. Kenaka tikufunika kuchotsa pixel iyi ku duwa. Kuti muchite izi, sungani kusankha ndi mafungulo CTRL + SHIFT + I. Onani kuti kusankha kumeneku kukuphimba lonsemba, osatengera chinthucho.
5. Ingolani chinsinsi. THEKA pa kambokosi, kenako chotsani chisankho CTRL + D.
Koperani yokonzeka kupita.
Njira 2: Kuwonetserako mafilimu
Njira yotsatirayi ndi yangwiro ngati chinthucho chiyenera kuikidwa pamtundu wina wamdima. Zoona, pali maonekedwe awiri: chofunika (makamaka) chiyenera kukhala chowoneka bwino, makamaka choyera; mutagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mitunduyo ikhoza kusokonezedwa, koma izi ndi zovuta kuwongolera.
Pamene tachotsa chida chakuda mwanjira iyi, tiyenera kuyika maluwa pamalo abwino pazenera. Zimamveka kuti tili kale ndi mdima.
- Sinthani njira yosakanikirana yopangira maluwa "Screen". Tikuwona chithunzi ichi:
- Ngati sitikukhutira ndi kuti mitundu yasintha pang'ono, pitani kumsanji ndi kumbuyo ndikupanga maski.
Phunziro: Timagwira ntchito ndi masks ku Photoshop
- Brush wakuda, pokhala pa chigoba, pendetsani mwachidwi maziko.
Njirayi ndi yoyenera kuti mudziwe mwamsanga kuti chinthucho chidzagwirizane ndi zokhazokha, ndiko kuti, kungoyika pazenera ndikusintha njira yosakanikirana, popanda kuchotsa maziko.
Njira 3: zovuta
Njira iyi idzakuthandizani kulimbana ndi kulekanitsidwa ku chida chakuda cha zinthu zovuta. Choyamba muyenera kuchepetsa chithunzicho mochuluka.
1. Lembani zosanjikiza "Mipata".
2. Chotsani chojambula chokwera kumbali yakumanzere, mutsimikizire kuti maziko amakhalabe akuda.
3. Pitani kuzigawo zazitsulo ndikuyatsa zowonongeka ndi duwa.
4. Kenako, pitani ku tab "Channels".
5. Komanso, podindira pazithunzi zazitsulo, timapeza kuti pali kusiyana kotani. Kwa ife ndizobiriwira. Timachita izi kuti tipeze chisankho chopitilira kuti mask kukwaniritsidwe.
6. Kusankha njira, timamenyera CTRL ndipo dinani pa thumbnail kuti musankhe.
7. Bwererani kumalo osanjikizana, pamzere wosanjikizana ndi duwa, ndipo dinani chizindikiro cha mask. Mask omwe adalenga adzalandira mawonekedwe.
8. Chotsani kuwonekera kwa wosanjikiza "Mipata", tenga buleshi woyera ndi utoto pamwamba pa malo omwe adakhala wakuda pa chigoba. Nthawi zina, izi sizili zofunikira, mwinamwake maderawa ndipo ziyenera kuonekera. Pankhaniyi, tikufunikira pakati pa duwa.
9. Chotsani halo yakuda. Pankhaniyi, opaleshoniyo idzakhala yosiyana, kotero timabwereza nkhaniyo. Timamveka CTRL ndipo dinani pa maski.
10. Bwerezaninso masitepe omwe tawatchula pamwambapa (compress, kusinthira kusankha). Kenaka timatenga burashi wakuda ndikudutsa pamphepete mwa maluwa (halo).
Nazi njira zitatu zochotsera chida chakuda kuchokera ku zithunzi, zomwe taphunzira mu phunziro ili. Poyang'ana, choyamba ndi "Chisokonezo Chamatsenga" Zikuwoneka kuti ndi zolondola komanso zapadziko lonse, koma sizimalola kuti zitheke. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zingapo zochitira opaleshoni imodzi kuti musataye nthawi.
Kumbukirani kuti katswiri wochita masewero amasiyana kwambiri ndi kusiyana ndi kuthekera kuthetsa ntchito iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu kovuta kwake.
