Momwe mungatsegule Bootloader pa Android

Kutsegula bootloader pafoni yanu ya Android kapena piritsi ndikofunikira ngati mukufunika kuti muzuke (pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito Kingo Root pulogalamuyi), yesani kukhazikitsa firmware yanu kapena mwambo wanu. Mu bukhuli, sitepe ndi ndondomeko ikufotokoza njira yotsegula njira zowonjezera, osati mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Onaninso: Momwe mungakhalire TWRP mwambo wochira pa Android.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kutsegula bootloader pa mafoni ambiri ndi mapiritsi - Nexus 4, 5, 5x ndi 6p, Sony, Huawei, HTC ambiri ndi ena (kupatulapo zipangizo za Chinese zosayina dzina ndi mafoni omwe amangiriridwa kugwiritsa ntchito chonyamulira, vuto).

Zofunika Kwambiri: Mukatsegula bootloader pa Android, deta yanu yonse idzachotsedwa. Choncho, ngati sakugwirizana ndi cloud storages kapena kusungidwa pa kompyuta yanu, samalirani izi. Ndiponso, ngati zochita zolakwika ndi zolephera chabe pakatsegula bootloader, pali kuthekera kuti chipangizo chanu sichidzayambiranso - Zowopsazi zomwe mungachite (komanso mwayi wotaya chitsimikiziro - pano opanga osiyana ali ndi zosiyana). Mfundo ina yofunikira - musanayambe, yerekezerani mokwanira battery ya chipangizo chanu.

Koperani madalaivala a SDK ndi USB kuti mutsegule bootloader

Choyamba ndikutsegula Zida Zomangamanga za Android SDK kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka. Pitani ku //developer.android.com/sdk/index.html ndipo pindani ku gawo lina "Zotsatsa zina".

Mu gawo la Zida Zokha za SDK, pezani njira yoyenera. Ndagwiritsa ntchito ZIP archive ndi Android SDK ya Windows, yomwe ndinayambanso kufutayo mu kompyuta disk. Palinso pulogalamu yosavuta ya Windows.

Kuchokera pa foda ndi Android SDK, yambitsani fayilo ya SDK Manager (ngati simayambitsa - zenera likuwoneka ndikutha, kenaka muike Java kuchokera ku webusaiti ya java.com).

Pambuyo poyambitsa, fufuzani chinthu cha Android SDK Chipangizo cha Masitimu, zinthu zotsalira sizikufunika (kupatula Google Drive woyendetsa kumapeto kwa mndandanda ngati muli ndi Nexus). Dinani pakani Pake Packages, ndipo muwindo lotsatira, "Landirani chilolezo" kuti muzisunga ndikuyika zigawozo. Pamene ndondomekoyo yatha, tseka Mtsogoleri wa Android SDK.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, muyenera kutulutsa dalaivala ya USB kwa chipangizo chanu cha Android:

• Kwa Nexus, iwo amasulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito SDK Manager, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
• Kwa Huawei, dalaivala akuphatikizidwa mu HiSuite.
• Kwa HTC - monga gawo la HTC Sync Manager
• Kwa Sony Xperia, dalaivala amanyamula kuchokera pa tsamba //developer.sonymobile.com/downloads/drivers/fastboot-driver
• LG - LG PC Suite
• Zolinga zamagetsi ena zikhoza kupezeka pazomwe zili pawebusaiti.

Thandizani kutsegula kwa USB

Gawo lotsatira ndikutsegula kukonza USB pa Android. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:

1. Pitani ku zochitika, pendekani pansi - "Pafoni."
2. Lembani mobwerezabwereza "Pangani Number" mpaka mutayang'ana uthenga womwe mwakhala woyambitsa.
3. Bwererani ku tsamba lalikulu lokhazikitsa ndi kutsegula chinthu cha "Okonza".
4. Mu gawo la "Debug", khalani "USB Debugging". Ngati pali OEM kutsegula chinthu kumakonzedwe kogwirizira, kenaka mutembenuzirenso.

Pezani code kuti mutsegule Bootloader (osasowa kwa Nexus iliyonse)

Kwa mafoni ambiri osati a Nexus (ngakhale ngati Nexus kuchokera kwa mmodzi wa opanga omwe ali pansipa), uyeneranso kupeza code yokutsegula kuti mutsegule bootloader. Izi zidzathandiza masamba ovomerezeka a opanga:

• Sony Xperia - //developer.sonymobile.com/unlockbootloader/unlock-yourboot-loader/
• HTC - //www.htcdev.com/bootloader
• Huawei - //emui.huawei.com/en/plugin.php?id=unlock&mod=detail
• LG - //developer.lge.com/resource/mobile/RetrieveBootloader.dev

Masamba awa akulongosola ndondomeko yotsegula, ndipo mutha kupeza kachidindo yosatsegula ndi ID ya chipangizo. Code iyi idzafunidwa mtsogolo.

Sindidzalongosola ndondomeko yonseyi, chifukwa imasiyana ndi zosiyana siyana ndipo imafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamabuku oyenera (ngakhale mu Chingerezi) Ndidzangogwiritsa ntchito kupeza ID ya chipangizo.

• Kwa mafoni a Sony Xperia, chikhombo chotsegula chidzapezeka pa tsamba ili pamwambapa monga mwa IMEI yanu.
• Kwa mafoni a Huawei ndi mapiritsi, chikhochi chimapezekanso mutatha kulemba ndi kulowa zofunikira (kuphatikizapo Zamalonda ID, zomwe zingapezedwe pogwiritsa ntchito code ya foni, yomwe idzaperekedwa kwa inu) pa malo omwe adatchulidwa kale.

Koma kwa HTC ndi LG, njirayi ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Kuti mupeze code yovumbulutsira, muyenera kupereka ID yadongosolo, kufotokoza momwe mungapezere:

1. Chotsani chipangizo cha Android (kwathunthu, mukugwira batani la mphamvu, osati khungu chabe)
2. Dinani ndi kugwira mabatani + amphamvu mpaka pulogalamu ya boot ikuwonekera mu fastboot mode. Kwa mafoni a HTC, muyenera kusankha makina a fastboot kusintha kusintha ndi kutsimikizira kusankha posindikizira batani mphamvu.
3. Lumikizani foni kapena piritsi yanu kudzera mu USB ku kompyuta yanu.
4. Pitani ku fayilo ya Android SDK - Zida za Platform, kenako gwirani Shift, dinani mu foda iyi ndi botani lakumanja (mu malo omasuka) ndi kusankha "Open window window" chinthu.
5. Pa tsamba lolamula, lowetsani fastboot oem-id id (pa LG) kapena fastboot oem kupeza_identifier_kusindikizidwa (kwa HTC) ndi kukanikiza Enter.
6. Mudzawona ndondomeko yaitali ya nambala yoikidwa pamzere angapo. Ichi ndi Chida Chadongosolo, chimene muyenera kulowa pa webusaitiyi kuti mupeze code yovumbulutsira. Kwa LG, fayilo yowatsegula yokha imatumizidwa.

Zindikirani: Mafayilo otsegula a .bin omwe angabwere kwa inu kudzera mwa makalata amatha kuikidwa mu foda ya Zida, kuti asawonetse njira yonse yomwe akuwatsatira.

Kutsegula Bootloader

Ngati muli kale mu fastboot mode (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa kwa HTC ndi LG), ndiye kuti masitepe otsatirawa sakufunika musanalowe malamulo. Nthawi zina, timalowa mu njira ya Fastboot:

1. Chotsani foni kapena piritsi (kwathunthu).
2. Sindikizani ndi kugwira batani la mphamvu + mpaka pansi mpaka bokosilo likhale mu modelo la Fastboot.
3. Lumikizani chipangizo chanu kudzera mu USB ku kompyuta yanu.
4. Pitani ku fayilo ya Android SDK - Zida za Platform, kenako gwirani Shift, dinani mu foda iyi ndi botani lakumanja (mu malo omasuka) ndi kusankha "Open window window" chinthu.

Zotsatira, malingana ndi foni yomwe muli nayo, lowetsani limodzi mwa malamulo awa:

• kutsegula kutsegula fastboot - chifukwa cha Nexus 5x ndi 6p
• kutsegula mwamsanga - kwa Nexus ina (yakale)
• fastboot oem kutsegula kutsegula_code unlock_code.bin - kwa HTC (kumene unlock_code.bin ndi fayilo yomwe mwalandira kuchokera kwa makalata).
• fastboot flash kutsegula unlock.bin - kwa LG (kumene unlock.bin ndi fayilo yotsegula yotumizidwa kwa inu).
• Kwa Sony Xperia, lamulo lotsegula bootloader lidzatchulidwa pa webusaitiyi pomwe mutha kupyola ndondomeko yonse ndi kusankha zosamalidwe, ndi zina zotero.

Mukamapereka lamulo pa foni yokha, mungafunikire kutsimikizira kutsegula kwa bootloader: sankhani "Inde" ndi mabatani avolumu ndipo mutsimikize kusankha mwa kukakamiza mwachidule batani la mphamvu.

Pambuyo pochita lamulo ndi kuyembekezera kanthawi (malinga ngati mafayilo achotsedwa ndi / kapena zatsopano zinalembedwa, zomwe mumawona pazenera la Android) boot loader yanu idzatsegulidwa.

Komanso, pawindo la fastboot, pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a voliyumu ndikukutsimikizira mwa kukankhira mwachidule batani la mphamvu, mukhoza kusankha chinthu kuti muyambirenso kapena kuyamba chipangizocho. Kuyambira Android mutatsegula bootloader ikhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali (mpaka 10-15 mphindi), pirira.