Choyamba, adilesi ya MAC (MAC) ndi chidziwitso chodziwikiratu cha chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito, chomwe chimalembedwera panthawi yopanga. Khadi iliyonse ya makanema, adaphasi ya Wi-Fi ndi router komanso router - onse ali ndi adilesi ya MAC, kawirikawiri 48-bit. Zingakhalenso zothandiza: Momwe mungasinthire ma Adachi. Malangizo akuthandizani kupeza adesi ya MAC mu Windows 10, 8, Windows 7 ndi XP m'njira zingapo, ndipo pansipa mupeza mavidiyo.
Kodi mukusowa ma Adilesi? Kawirikawiri, kuti intaneti ikhale yogwira ntchito molondola, koma kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, zingakhale zofunikira, mwachitsanzo, kuti mukonze router. Osati kale kwambiri, ndinayesetsa kuthandiza mmodzi mwa owerenga anga ku Ukraine ndikuyika router, ndipo pazifukwa zina izi sizinagwire ntchito. Kenako panapezeka kuti wogwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe a MAC (omwe sindinayambe ndakumana naye) - ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi kotheka kokha ku chipangizo chimene MAC amadziwika ndi wothandizira.
Momwe mungapezere machesi a MAC mu Windows pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamulira
Pafupifupi sabata lapitalo ndinalemba nkhani yokhudza 5 mauthenga othandizira a Windows, chimodzi mwa izo zidzatithandiza kupeza mayina otchuka a MAC a makanema a makompyuta. Nazi zomwe muyenera kuchita:
- Dinani makiyi a Win + R pa kibodi yanu (Windows XP, 7, 8, ndi 8.1) ndikulowa lamulo cmd, nthawi yotsogolera imatsegulidwa.
- Pa tsamba lolamula, lowetsani ipconfig /zonse ndipo pezani Enter.
- Zotsatira zake, mndandanda wa zipangizo zonse zamakina a kompyuta yanu zidzawonetsedwa (osati zenizeni, komanso zowonjezereka, zikhozanso kukhalapo). Mu gawo la "Physical Address", mudzawona aderesi yofunikila (pa chipangizo chilichonse chake - ndiko kuti, adapala ya Wi-Fi ndi imodzi, kwa khadi la makanema la kompyuta - lina).
Njira yomwe ili pamwambayi ikufotokozedwa m'nkhani iliyonse pa mutu uwu komanso ngakhale pa Wikipedia. Koma lamulo lina limodzi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu machitidwe onse a masiku ano a Windows, kuyambira ndi XP, ndi chifukwa chake sichifotokozedwa pafupifupi paliponse, kupatulapo ipconfig / zonse sizigwira ntchito.
Mofulumira ndipo mwa njira yabwino kwambiri mungapeze zambiri za adesi ya MAC ndi lamulo:
getmac / v / fo mndandanda
Iyenso iyenera kulowa mu mzere wa lamulo, ndipo zotsatira ziwoneka ngati izi:
Onani ma Adilesi mu Windows mawonekedwe
Mwina njirayi kuti mupeze adesi ya MAC ya laputopu kapena kompyuta (kapena m'malo mwake makhadi ochezera kapena Wi-Fi adapter) idzakhala yosavuta kuposa yomwe yapita kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Imagwira ntchito pa Windows 10, 8, 7 ndi Windows XP.
Njira zitatu zosavuta zimafunika:
- Onetsetsani makina a Win + R pa kibokosilo ndi kufalitsa msinfo32, pindikizani ku Enter.
- Muzenera lotsegula "System Information", pitani ku "Network" - "Adapter".
- Pakati pawindo lawindo mudzawona zambiri za adapata zonse zamakompyuta, kuphatikizapo ma Adilesi awo.
Monga mukuonera, zonse ziri zophweka ndi zomveka.
Njira ina
Njira yowonjezera yowunikira makhadi a MAC a kompyuta kapena, makamaka ndondomeko yake yokhudzana ndi makanema kapena Wi-Fi adapita mu Windows ndi kupita ku mndandanda wa mauthenga, kutsegula malo omwe mukufunikira ndikuwone. Pano ndi momwe mungachitire (chimodzi mwa njira zomwe mungasankhe, popeza mungathe kufika pa mndandanda wa mauthenga odziwika bwino, koma mofulumira).
- Dinani makina a Win + R ndikulowa lamulo ncpa.cpl - izi zidzatsegula mndandanda wa mauthenga a makompyuta.
- Dinani pazowonjezera zomwe mukufunazo (zomwe mukufunikira ndizo zomwe adapoto amagwiritsa ntchito, omwe ma Adilesi omwe muyenera kudziwa) ndipo dinani "Properties".
- Kum'mwamba kwa kugwirizana kwazenera zenera pali "Kugwiritsira ntchito" malo omwe dzina la network adapter likuwonetsedwa. Ngati mutasunthira ndondomeko ya mouse ndikuigwiritsira ntchito kwa kanthawi, mawindo a pop-up adzawoneka ndi adatero MAC ya adapata.
Ndikuganiza kuti njira ziwiri (kapena zitatu) zodziŵira adilesi yanu ya MAC zidzakhala zokwanira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Windows.
Malangizo a Video
Pa nthawi yomweyi ndimakonza kanema, yomwe imasonyeza pang'onopang'ono momwe mungayang'anire ma adilesi a Windows. Ngati mukufuna chidwi cha Linux ndi OS X, mukhoza kuchipeza pansipa.
Timaphunzira ma Adilesi pa Mac OS X ndi Linux
Sikuti aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito Windows, choncho ndingakuuzeni momwe mungapezere ma Adilesi pa makompyuta ndi laptops ndi Mac OS X kapena Linux.
Kwa Linux mu otchinga, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo:
ifconfig -a | grep HWaddr
Mu Mac OS X, mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ifconfig, kapena pitani ku "Machitidwe a" - "Network". Kenaka, kutsegula makonzedwe apamwamba ndikusankha Ethernet kapena AirPort, malingana ndi adilesi ya MAC yomwe mukufunikira. Kwa Ethernet, maadiresi a MAC adzakhala pa "Hardware" tab, kwa AirPort, onani AirPort ID, iyi ndi adiresi yoyenera.
