Chotsatira ichi chotsatira chazitsulo chimakuwonetsani momwe mungayang'anire diski yanu ya zolakwika ndi magawo oipa mu Windows 7, 8.1 ndi Windows 10 kudzera mu mzere wa malamulo kapena mu mawonekedwe oyang'ana. Zowonongosoledwanso ndi zina zowonjezera zipangizo zowunika za HDD ndi SSD zomwe zili mu OS. Palibe pulogalamu yowonjezera yowonjezera yomwe ikufunika.
Ngakhale kuti pali mapulogalamu amphamvu owona ma disks, kufunafuna zolakwika ndi kukonza zolakwika, ntchito yawo mbali zambiri sizidzamvetsetsedwa bwino ndi wogwiritsa ntchito (komanso, mwina, zingakhale zovulaza nthawi zina). Cheke yomangidwa m'dongosolo pogwiritsira ntchito ChkDsk ndi zida zina zamagetsi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zogwira mtima. Onaninso: Mmene mungayang'anire SSD zolakwika, kufufuza dziko la SSD.
Zindikirani: Ngati chifukwa chake mukuyang'ana njira yowunika HDD ndikumveka kosamvetsetseka kopangidwa ndi izo, yang'anirani nkhaniyi.
Momwe mungayang'anire diski yochuluka ya zolakwika kudzera mu mzere wa lamulo
Kuti muyang'ane disk hard ndi makampani ake zolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo loyambira, muyenera kuyamba kuyamba, ndi m'malo mwa Administrator. Mu Windows 8.1 ndi 10, mungathe kuchita izi powasindikiza molondola batani "Yambitsani" ndikusankha "Command Prompt (Administrator)". Njira zina za ma OS OS ena: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwamsanga lamulo monga woyang'anira.
Pa tsamba lolamula, lowetsani lamulo chkdsk yoyendetsa galimoto: kufufuza magawo (ngati palibe chowonekera, werengani). Dziwani: Fufuzani Disk ikugwira ntchito ndi disks zokha za NTFS kapena FAT32.
Chitsanzo cha malamulo ogwira ntchito angawonekere ngati: chkdsk C: / F / R- mwa lamulo ili, kuyendetsa kwa C kudzayang'anitsitsa zolakwa, ndipo zolakwika zidzakonzedwa mothandizidwa (parameter F), magawo oipa adzayang'anitsidwa ndipo chidziwitso chidzabwezeretsedwa (parameter R). Chenjerani: Kuwunika ndi njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zingatenge maola angapo ndipo ngati kuti "pachika" panthawiyi, musazichite, ngati simunakonzekere kapena ngati laputopu yanu isagwirizane ndi malo.
Mukayesa kuyang'ana hard drive yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo lino, mudzawona uthenga wokhudza izi ndi ndondomeko kuti muchite cheke mutayambiranso kukonzanso kompyuta (musanayambe OS). Lowani Y kuti mulandire kapena N kuti musiye cheke. Ngati pa nthawiyi mutha kuona uthenga wosonyeza kuti CHKDSK siyendetsedwe kwa disks RAW, ndiye malangizo angathandize: Mmene mungakonzere ndi kukonza RAW disk mu Windows.
Nthawi zina, cheke idzayambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, yomwe mungapezeko ziwerengero pazomwe zatsimikiziridwa, zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka ndi magawo oipa (muyenera kukhala mu Russian, mosiyana ndi chithunzi changa).
Mungathe kupeza mndandanda wa magawo omwe alipo ndi ndondomeko yawo pogwiritsa ntchito chkdsk ndi chizindikiro ngati funso. Komabe, pofuna kufufuza zosavuta, komanso kufufuza magawo, lamulo loperekedwa m'ndime yapitayi lidzakwanira.
Nthawi imene cheke imapewa zolakwika pa disk yovuta kapena SSD, koma simungathe kuwongolera, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti akugwiritsa ntchito Windows kapena mapulogalamu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito disk. Momwemonso, kutsegula kwasakatulo kwa disk kungathandize: diski "imachotsedwa" ku dongosolo, cheke imachitidwa, kenaka imakonzedwa kachidwi. Ngati simungathe kuzimitsa, ndiye kuti CHKDSK idzachita cheke pa kompyuta yotsatirayi.
Kuti mupange zovuta za disk zosakanizika ndi zokonzekera pazomwezi, pamzere wotsogolera monga woyang'anira, yesani lamulo: chkdsk C: / f / offlinescanandfix (komwe C: ndilo tsamba la diski likufufuzidwa).
Ngati muwona uthenga umene CHKDSK umulawuza sungathe kuchitidwa chifukwa mulingo wodalirika ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira ina, yesani Y (inde), Lowani, kutseka mwamsanga, ndikuyambiranso kompyuta. Tsitsi la disk liyamba pomwe Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7 ikuyamba kuwongolera.
Zowonjezereka: ngati mukufuna, mutatha kuyang'ana diski ndikusindikiza Mawindo, mukhoza kuona chongerezi cha Check Check kuti muwone zochitika (Win + R, lowetsani eventvwr.msc) muchigawo cha Windows Logs - Application pofufuza (dinani pomwepo pa "Ntchito" - "Fufuzani") kwachinsinsi cha Chkdsk.
Kuyang'ana galimoto yowuma mu Windows Explorer
Njira yosavuta yowunika HDD mu Windows ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Windows Explorer. Muli, dinani pomwepa pa disk yovuta, yikani "Properties", ndiyeno mutsegula tabu ya "Zida" ndipo dinani "Fufuzani." Mu Windows 8.1 ndi Windows 10, mudzawona uthenga wonena kuti kufufuza disk sikufunika tsopano. Komabe, mukhoza kulikakamiza.
Mu Windows 7, palinso mwayi wowonjezera kuti athe kuyang'anira ndi kukonza magawo oipa mwa kuyika zinthu zofanana. Mutha kupezabe lipoti lovomerezeka mu Windows Event Viewer.
Onani ma disk a zolakwika mu Windows PowerShell
Mukhoza kuyang'ana disk yanu yachinyengo kwa zolakwika osati kungogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa malamulo, komanso mu Windows PowerShell.
Kuti muchite izi, yambitsani PowerShell monga woyang'anira (mukhoza kuyamba kuyika PowerShell mu kufufuza pa barreti a taskbar Windows 10 kapena pa Yambanda menyu ya machitidwe oyambirira, kenako dinani pomwepo pa chinthu chimene mwapeza ndikusankha Kuthamanga monga woyang'anira .
Mu Windows PowerShell, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi pa lamulo la Repair-Volume kuti muwone gawo lovuta la disk:
- Konzani-Buku -DriveLetter C (pomwe C ndi kalata ya disk kuti ifufuze, nthawi ino popanda colon pambuyo pa kalata ya disk).
- Konzani-Buku -DriveLetter C -OfflineScanAndFix (zofanana ndi njira yoyamba, koma kufufuza kunja kwachinsinsi, monga momwe tafotokozera mu njira ya chkdsk).
Ngati, monga mwa lamulo, muwona NoErrorsFound message, zikutanthauza kuti palibe zolakwika za disk zomwe zinapezeka.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera zida za Windows 10
Kuwonjezera pa zosankhidwa pamwambapa, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zina zowonjezera mu OS. Mu Windows 10 ndi 8, disk yokonza, kuphatikizapo kufufuza ndi kusokoneza, zimachitika pokhapokha ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kapena laputopu.
Kuti muwone ngati pali vuto lililonse la disks, pitani ku "Control Panel" (mungathe kuchita izi poyang'ana pazomwe mukuyambira ndikusankha zofunika pa menu menu) - "Pulogalamu yotetezera ndi yosamalira". Tsegulani gawo la "Maintenance" ndi "Zinthu za Disk Status" zomwe mudzawona zomwe zapezeka chifukwa cha kufufuza kwachangu.
Chinthu china chimene chinawoneka pa Windows 10 ndicho Chida Chosungira Zosungirako. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito pempho monga woyang'anira, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili:
stordiag.exe -collectEtw -checkfsconsistency -kutsata njira_to_folder_report_report
Lamulo lidzatenga nthawi kuti lidzathe (izo zikhoza kuwoneka kuti ndondomekoyi ili yozizira), ndipo ma disks onse ogwirizana adzayang'anitsidwa.
Ndipo pambuyo pomaliza kuphedwa kwa lamulo, lipoti la mavuto omwe amadziwika lidzapulumutsidwa pamalo omwe mwatchulidwa ndi inu.
Lipotili lili ndi mafayilo osiyana omwe ali ndi:
- Chkdsk onani zolemba ndi zolakwika zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi mafayilo okhudzidwa.
- Mafayilo a Windows 10 olembetsa omwe ali ndi malonda onse omwe akulembedwera pakali pano okhudzana ndi zoyendetsa.
- Mawindo a mawindo a Windows Event Event (zochitika zimasonkhanitsidwa kwa masekondi 30 pogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi chotsatira pa disk diagnostic command).
Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, deta yosonkhanitsidwayo silingakhale yopindulitsa, koma nthawi zina zingakhale zothandiza kwa woyang'anira dongosolo kapena katswiri wina kuti azindikire mavuto ndi magalimoto.
Ngati panthawi yowunika muli ndi mavuto kapena mukusowa uphungu, lembani mu ndemanga, ndipo ineyo, ndikuyeserani kukuthandizani.
