Khadi la kanema ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zovuta kwambiri pa kompyuta yamakono. Zimaphatikizapo microprocessor yake, mavidiyo memory slots, komanso BIOS yake. Njira yokonzanso BIOS pa khadi la kanema ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa kompyuta, koma imafunikanso nthawi zambiri.
Onaninso: Kodi ndikufunika kusintha BIOS
Chenjezo lisanayambe ntchito
Musanayambe kusintha kwa BIOS, muyenera kuwerenga mfundo izi:
- BIOS pa makadi a kanema omwe ali kale ophatikizidwa mu purosesa kapena maboardboard (nthawi zambiri yankho lotere limapezeka pa laptops), silikusowa ndondomeko, chifukwa iwo alibe;
- Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito makadi angapo owonetsera, mungathe kusintha imodzi pokhapokha, nthawi yonseyi iyenera kutsegulidwa ndi kulowa mkati mutatha zonse.
- Palibe chifukwa chokonzekera popanda chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, zosagwirizana ndi zida zatsopano zingakhale zotere. Nthawi zina, kuwomba sikungatheke.
Gawo 1: Ntchito yokonzekera
Pokonzekera, muyenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Pangani chikalata chosungirako cha firmware yeniyeni, kotero kuti ngati muli ndi mavuto mukhoza kubweza;
- Phunzirani mwatsatanetsatane makhalidwe a khadi la kanema;
- Tsitsani mawonekedwe atsopano a firmware.
Gwiritsani ntchito bukuli kuti mudziwe makhalidwe a khadi lanu la kanema ndi kumbuyo BIOS:
- Koperani ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya TechPowerUp GPU-Z, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kufufuza kwathunthu makhadi a kanema.
- Kuti muwone maonekedwe a kanema wamakanema, mutatha kuyambitsa pulogalamuyo, pitani ku tab "Khadi la zithunzi" m'masamba apamwamba. Onetsetsani kuti mutcheru khutu ku zinthu zomwe zasindikizidwa mu skrini. Ndibwino kuti mupulumutse malingaliro enaake, chifukwa mudzawusowa mtsogolo.
- Mwachindunji kuchokera pa pulogalamu mungathe kupanga kopi yokopera ya kanema ya BIOS. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pazithunzi zojambulidwa, zomwe ziri pafupi ndi munda "BIOS version". Mukamalemba pa pulogalamuyo, pulogalamuyi idzakupatsani chisankho. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha njira "Sungani ku fayilo ...". Ndiye muyeneranso kusankha malo osunga kopi.
Tsopano mukufunikira kutulutsa mawonekedwe atsopano a BIOS kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga (kapena chinthu china chilichonse chomwe mungachikhulupirire) ndikuchikonzekera kuti muike. Ngati mukufuna kusintha mwanjira ya kanema wa kanema pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kusintha kwa BIOS kungatulutsidwe kuchokera kuzipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Mukamawongolera kuchokera kuzinthu zotere, onetsetsani kuti muwone fayilo yojambulidwa kwa mavairasi komanso kulumikizidwa kolondola (ayenera kukhala ROM). Zimalimbikitsidwanso kutsegula magwero olemekezeka okha kuchokera kumayendedwe odalirika.
Fayilo yojambulidwa ndi kopopera yosungidwayo iyenera kutumizidwa ku galimoto ya USB yochokera kumene firmware yatsopano idzaikidwa. Musanagwiritse ntchito galimoto ya USB flash, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyikonze kwathunthu, ndiyeno pewani mafayilo a ROM.
Gawo 2: Kuwala
Kusintha BIOS pa khadi la kanema kudzafuna ogwiritsa ntchito kuti agwire ntchito ndi analog "Lamulo la lamulo" - DOS. Gwiritsani ntchito sitepe iyi ndi malangizo:
- Yambani kompyuta yanu pogwiritsa ntchito galasi ndi firmware. Pokhala ndi boot yabwino, mmalo mwa machitidwe opangira kapena BIOS yoyenera, muyenera kuwona mawonekedwe a DOS, omwe ali ofanana ndi achizolowezi "Lamulo la Lamulo" kuchokera ku Windows.
- Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mwa njira iyi n'zotheka kufotokoza khadi limodzi la makanema. Ndi chithandizo cha lamulo -
nvflash --listMukhoza kupeza chiwerengero cha mapurosesa ndi zina zowonjezera za khadi la kanema. Ngati muli ndi khadi limodzi la makanema, phindu la bolodi limodzi lidzawonetsedwa. Pokhapokha kuti adapta ali ndi mapurosesa awiri, makompyuta atulukira kale makadi awiri a kanema. - Ngati chirichonse chiri chachilendo, kuti muwone bwino pa khadi la kanema la NVIDIA, muyenera kuyamba kuletsa chitetezo cha BIOS, chomwe chimathandizidwa ndi chosasintha. Ngati simukuziletsa, kulemba sikungatheke kapena sikudzachitidwa molondola. Kuti muteteze chitetezo, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo
nvflash - protectctoff. Pambuyo polowera lamulolo, kompyutala ikhoza kukufunsani kuti mutsimikizidwe kukatsirizidwa, chifukwa ichi muyenera kuzisakaniza Lowanimwina Y (zimadalira mtundu wa BIOS). - Tsopano mukufunika kulowa lamulo lomwe limatsutsa BIOS. Zikuwoneka ngati izi:
nvflash -4 -5 -6(dzina la fayilo ndi mawonekedwe omwe alipo tsopano a BIOS).rom - Mukamaliza, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta.
Onaninso: Momwe mungayikitsire boot kuchokera ku USB galimoto pagalimoto ku BIOS
Ngati pa chifukwa china khadi lavideo ndi BIOS yosinthidwa kukana kugwira ntchito kapena kusakhazikika, ndiye poyamba yesani ndikuyikamo madalaivala. Powonjezera kuti izi sizinakuthandizeni, muyenera kubwezeretsa kusintha konse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo apitalo. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiri mu ndime ya 4 muyenera kusintha dzina la fayilo kwa amene amanyamula fayilo ndi firmware yosungira.
Ngati mukufunika kusintha kachilombo ka firmware pamasewera angapo a kanema nthawi imodzi, muyenera kuchotsa khadi lomwe lasinthidwa kale, kulumikizana lotsatira ndikuchitanso zomwezo monga momwe zinalili kale. Chitani zomwezo ndi zotsatirazi mpaka onse adapita akusinthidwa.
Popanda kuthandizidwa mwamsanga kuti mugwirizane ndi BIOS pa khadi la kanema simukulimbikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kusintha mafupipafupi pothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera a Windows kapena mothandizidwa ndi zochitika ndi BIOS. Komanso, musayese kukhazikitsa mabaibulo osiyana a firmware kuchokera kumagwero osadziwika.
