Kulumikiza kudzera pa FTP ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino zothetsera mafayilo ku webusaiti yanu kapena kusungirako zosungirako zakutali, komanso kumasula zochokera kuchokera kumeneko. FileZilla tsopano akuwoneka kuti ndilo pulogalamu yotchuka kwambiri yopanga ma FTP. Koma, mwatsoka, si onse ogwiritsa ntchito momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi pulogalamuyi. Tiyeni tione momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito FileZilla.
Tsitsani FileZilla yatsopano
Kukhazikitsa ntchito
Kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito FileZilla, muyenera kuyamba kuyisintha.
Muzochitika zambiri, zoikidwiratu zomwe zimapangidwira mu Site Manager pa FTP iliyonse yothandizira payekha ndizokwanira. Izi ndizo makamaka ndondomeko za akaunti pa seva la FTP.
Kuti mupite ku Site Manager, dinani pa chithunzi chofanana, chomwe chiri pamapeto pa theka lamanzere la batch.
Pawindo lomwe likuwonekera, tikuyenera kulowa dzina lovomerezeka la akaunti yatsopano, adiresi ya alendo, dzina lachinsinsi (lolower) akaunti ndi mawu achinsinsi. Muyeneranso kuwonetsa ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga obwereza pamene mukusintha deta. Ndibwino, ngati n'kotheka, kugwiritsa ntchito TLS protocol kuti muteteze kugwirizana. Kokha ngati kugwirizana pansi pa lamuloli kuli kosatheka pa zifukwa zingapo, ziyenera kusiya. Mwamsanga mu Site Manager muyenera kufotokoza mtundu wa zolembera. Nthaŵi zambiri, ndibwino kuti muikepo chiyero "Chachizolowezi" kapena "Pemphani chinsinsi". Pambuyo pazomwe makonzedwe amalowetsa, muyenera dinani "Kulungama" kuti muzisunga zotsatira.
Nthaŵi zambiri, makonzedwe apamwambawa ndi okwanira kulumikiza molondola kwa seva. Koma, nthawi zina pofuna kugwirizana kosavuta, kapena kukwaniritsa zikhazikitso zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wothandizira kapena wothandizira, zofunikira zina za pulogalamu zimafunika. Zokonzera zapadera zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku FileZilla yonse, osati ku akaunti yeniyeni.
Kuti mupite kwa wizard, muyenera kupita ku chinthu chapamwamba chapamwamba "Sintha", ndipo pita ku gawo lina "Mipangidwe ...".
Tisanayambe kutsegula zenera pamene zochitika zonse za pulogalamuyi zilipo. Mwachikhazikitso, iwo amapanga zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri, koma pa zifukwa zingapo, zomwe tinakambirana pamwambapa, mungafunike kusintha. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachindunji, ndi diso pa dongosolo luso, zofunikira za wopereka ndi kasamalidwe kabwino, kukhalapo kwa antivirusi ndi zozizira.
Zigawo zazikulu za woyang'anira izi, zomwe zikupezeka kuti zisinthe:
- Kulumikizana (udindo wa kuika chiwerengero cha mauthenga ndi nthawi yotsiriza);
- FTP (kusinthasintha pakati pa machitidwe ogwirizana ndi osagwirizana);
- Kutumiza (malire malire pa chiwerengero cha maulendo omwewo panthawi imodzi);
- Chiyankhulo (choyang'anira maonekedwe a pulogalamuyo, ndi khalidwe lake pamene zichepetsedwa);
- Chilankhulo (chimapatsa mphamvu yosankha chinenero);
- Kusintha fayilo (imasankha kusankha pulogalamu yosintha maofesi pokhala nawo nthawi yakusintha);
- Zosintha (yongotengera mafupipafupi pakuyang'ana zosintha);
- Kuphatikiza (kuphatikizapo kupanga mapulogalamu a log, ndikuyika malire pa kukula kwake);
- Kupotoza (kumaphatikizapo chida cha akatswiri pa mapulogalamu).
Tiyeneranso kutsimikiziranso kuti kupanga kusintha kwazomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi munthu aliyense, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti pokhapokha pokhapokha zitakhala zofunikira.
Mmene mungakhalire FileZilla
Lankhulani ku seva
Pambuyo pokonza zonse, mutha kugwiritsira ntchito seva.
Mungathe kugwirizana m'njira ziwiri: kulumikizana ndi chithandizo cha Site Manager, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fomu yokhudzana mwamsanga yomwe ili pamwamba pa mawonekedwe a pulojekiti.
Kuti mutumikizane kudzera pa Site Manager, pitani pawindo lake, sankhani akaunti yoyenera, ndipo dinani pa batani "Connect".
Kuti mugwirizanitse mwamsanga, ingoyani zizindikiro zanu ndi adiresi yanu kumtunda wapamwamba pawindo lalikulu la FileZilla, ndipo dinani pa "Quick Connect". Koma, ndi njira yatsopano yowumikizira, deta iyenera kulowedwera nthawi iliyonse pamene mutseguka ku seva.
Monga mukuonera, kugwirizana kwa seva kunapambana.
Kusamalira mafayela pa seva
Mutatha kulumikiza ku seva, pogwiritsa ntchito FileZilla, mukhoza kuchita zosiyana pa mafayilo ndi mafoda omwe ali pamenepo.
Monga mukuonera, FileZilla mawonekedwe ali ndi zigawo ziwiri. Kumanzere kumanzere, mutha kuyenda kudzera mu diski ya kompyuta yanu, ndipo muli pomwepo, kudzera m'mabuku a akaunti yanu.
Kuti mugwiritse mafayilo kapena mafayilo omwe ali pa seva, muyenera kutsegula chithunzithunzi pa chinthu chomwe mukufuna, ndipo dinani pakhomopo kuti mugwirizane ndi menyu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake, mukhoza kukweza mafayilo kuchokera pa seva kupita ku hard drive yanu, kuchotsani, kutchulidwanso, kuyang'ana, kusinthika kutali popanda kukopera ku kompyuta yanu, kuwonjezera mafoda atsopano.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha ufulu wopezeka kwa mafayilo ndi mafoda omwe athandizidwa pa seva. Pambuyo pa menyu yoyenera imasankhidwa, zenera zikutsegulira zomwe mungathe kuziwerenga, kulemba ndi kupatsa zilolezo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kuti mulowetse fayilo kapena foda yonse ku seva, muyenera kufotokoza chithunzithunzi ku chinthu chofunidwa pazomwe makina ovuta a disk amatsegulidwa, ndi kutchula mndandanda wa masewero, sankhani chinthu "Pakani ku seva".
Kuthetsa mavuto
Komabe, pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi FTP protocol mu FileZilla, zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Zolakwitsa zambiri ndizo zomwe zikutsatiridwa ndi mauthenga "Sindinathe kusungira makanema a TLS" ndi "Sungathe kugwirizana ndi seva".
Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la "Makanema a TLS" sungalephereke, choyamba muyenera kufufuza zosintha zonse m'dongosolo. Ngati cholakwikacho chikubwerezedwa, bweretsani pulogalamuyo. Monga njira yomaliza, lekani kugwiritsa ntchito TLS yotetezedwa protocol ndikusintha ku FTP nthawi zonse.
Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika "Sungathe kugwirizanitsa ndi seva" ndiko kusasintha kapena kusasintha kwa intaneti, kapena mosakwanira kulembetsa deta mu akaunti mu Site Manager (host, user, password). Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, malingana ndi chifukwa chake chikuchitika, ndikofunika kuti musinthe ntchito ya intaneti, kapena kutsimikizira akaunti yomwe imadzazidwa ndi woyang'anira malo ndi deta yoperekedwa pa seva.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji vutoli "Simungathe kusindikiza makalata a TLS"
Kodi mungakonze bwanji vutoli "Simungathe kugwirizana ndi seva"
Monga mukuonera, kuyang'anira FileZilla pulogalamu sikovuta monga zikuwonekera poyamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ntchitoyi ndi imodzi mwa makasitomala a FTP, omwe adakonzeratu kutchuka kwake.
