Ngati mutabwezeretsa Windows 7 kapena 8.1, ndipo mutatha kusintha ku Windows 10, kompyuta yanu sichiwona diski yachiwiri yovuta kapena gawo lachiwiri logwirizana pa diski (Disk D, mwachikhalidwe), mu phunziro ili mudzapeza njira ziwiri zosavuta, komanso ndondomeko ya mavidiyo kuchotsa izo. Ndiponso, njira zomwe zanenedwa ziyenera kuthandizira ngati mwaika diski yachiwiri yochuluka kapena SSD, ikuwoneka ku BIOS (UEFI), koma siyowoneka mu Windows Explorer.
Ngati kachilombo kachiwiri ka disk sikanasonyezedwe mu BIOS, koma chinachitika pambuyo pa zochitika zilizonse mu kompyuta kapena mutangotha kachiwiri ka diski, ndikuvomereza kuti ndikuyang'anitseni ngati chirichonse chikugwirizana molondola: Momwe mungagwirizanitse diski yovuta ku kompyuta kapena laputopu.
Momwe mungayambire "diski yachiwiri" kapena "SSD" mu Windows
Zonse zomwe tikufunikira kuthetsa vuto ndi diski zomwe siziwoneka ndizowonjezera "Disk Management", yomwe ili mu Windows 7, 8.1 ndi Windows 10.
Kuti muyambe, yesetsani makiyi a Windows + R pa kibodiboli (kumene Windows ndilo fungulo ndi zizindikiro zofanana), ndipo mu Window yomwe ikuwonekera, yesani diskmgmt.msc kenaka dinani ku Enter.
Pambuyo pangoyambika pang'ono, mawindo osamalira disk adzatsegulidwa. Momwemo, muyenera kumvetsera zinthu zotsatirazi pansi pazenera: kodi pali disks, mu chidziwitso chodziwitsa zomwe zilipo?
- "Palibe deta." Osati kuyambitsidwa "(ngati simukuwona HDD kapena SSD).
- Kodi pali malo aliwonse ovuta omwe amati "Osagwiritsidwa ntchito" (ngati simukuwona gawoli pa diski yomweyi)?
- Ngati palibe wina kapena wina, koma mmalo mwake mukuwona kugawa kwa RAW (pa disk kapena thupi logwirizana), kuphatikizapo NTFS kapena FAT32 magawo omwe samawoneka mwa woyang'anira ndipo alibe tsamba - gawo ili ndikusankha kaya "Format" (kwa RAW) kapena "Lembani kalata yamtundu" (chifukwa cha magawo omwe apangidwa kale). Ngati pali deta pa diski, onani Mmene mungapezerere disk RAW.
Choyamba, dinani pomwepo pa dzina la diski ndikusankha chinthu "Initialize Disk". Muwindo lomwe limapezeka pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kusankha gawo la magawo - GPT (GUID) kapena MBR (mu Windows 7, chisankho ichi sichiwoneka).
Ndikupempha kugwiritsa ntchito MBR kwa Windows 7 ndi GPT kwa Windows 8.1 ndi Windows 10 (ngati atayikidwa pa kompyuta yamakono). Ngati simukudziwa, sankhani MBR.
Pamene disk ikuyambitsidwa, mudzapeza malo oti "Not Distributed" pambali pake - mwachitsanzo, yachiwiri mwa milandu iwiri yomwe tafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
Chinthu chotsatira pa nkhani yoyamba ndi imodzi yokha yachiwiri ndikulumikiza molondola kudera lomwe simulumikizidwa, sankhani "Pangani chinthu chophweka" chinthu.
Pambuyo pake, mumangofunika kutsatira malangizo a mulingo wodabwitsa wopezera: perekani kalata, sankhani mafayilo (ngati mukukayika, NTFS) ndi kukula.
Kukula kwake - mwachindunji disk yatsopano kapena magawano adzatenga malo onse omasuka. Ngati mukufuna kupanga magawo angapo pa disk imodzi, tchulani kukula kwake (malo osasuka apezeka), ndipo chitani chimodzimodzi ndi malo osagawanika.
Pakatha zonsezi, disk yachiwiri idzawoneka mu Windows Explorer ndipo idzakhala yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Malangizo a Video
Pansi pali pulogalamu yaing'ono yamakanema, kumene njira zonse zowonjezera kachiwiri disk ku dongosolo (zilowetseni kwa wofufuza), zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zikuwonetsedwa momveka bwino ndi zina zowonjezera.
Kupanga disk yachiwiri kuwonekera pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo
Chenjezo: njira yotsatirayi yothetsera vutolo ndi disk yachiwiri yakusowa pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo amaperekedwa kokha kuti mudziwe zambiri. Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizinakuthandizeni, ndipo simukumvetsa bwino za malamulo omwe ali pansipa, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito.
Onaninso kuti zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa popanda kusintha kwazing'ono (osati zowonongeka kapena RAID disks) popanda magawo owonjezera.
Kuthamangitsani lamulo lokhala ngati woyang'anira, ndiyeno lowetsani malamulo otsatirawa kuti:
- diskpart
- mndandanda wa disk
Kumbukirani chiwerengero cha diski chimene sichiwoneke, kapena chiwerengero cha disk (pambuyo apa - N), gawo limene silingasonyezedwe mwa wofufuza. Lowani lamulo sankhani disk N ndipo pezani Enter.
Pachifukwa choyambirira, pamene diski yachiwiri ya thupi sichiwoneke, gwiritsani ntchito malamulo awa (chithunzi: deta idzachotsedwa.) Ngati disk sichiwonetsedwanso, koma pali deta pazimenezi, musachite izi, zingakhale zokwanira kuti mugawire kalata yamagalimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kuti mupeze mapepala otsala ):
- zoyera(tsambulani disk. Deta idzatayika.)
- pangani gawo loyamba (apa mukhoza kukhazikitsa parameter kukula = S, kuika kukula kwa magawo mu megabytes, ngati mukufuna kupanga zigawo zingapo).
- fs = ntfs mwamsanga
- perekani kalata = D (perekani kalata D).
- tulukani
Pachifukwa chachiwiri (pali malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito pa diski imodzi yovuta yomwe sizimawoneke kwa woyang'anitsitsa) timagwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwewo, kupatula kuyeretsa (disk cleaning), motero, ntchito yopanga chigawocho idzachitidwa pamalo osasankhidwa a disk.
Zindikirani: mwa njira pogwiritsira ntchito mzere wa lamulo, ndinalongosola zofunikira ziwiri zokha, zomwe zingatheke, koma zina ndizotheka, kotero zifotokozedwe ngati mumvetsetsa komanso mukudzidalira pazochita zanu, komanso musamalire deta yanu. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwira ntchito ndi magawo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito Diskpart zingapezeke pa tsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft Kupanga gawo kapena disk.
