Kuyambira kubwera kwa makompyuta oyambirira apakutopu, zaka zoposa 40 zatha. Panthawiyi, njirayi yalowa mu moyo wathu mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo wogula angangowonongeka pamaso mwa kusintha kwakukulu ndi zopangidwa zamagetsi osiyanasiyana. Laptop, netbook, ultrabook - mungasankhe chiyani? Tidzayesa kuyankha funso ili poyerekezera mitundu iwiri yamakompyuta am'manja - laputopu ndi ultrabook.
Kusiyana pakati pa laputopu ndi ultrabook
Pomwe pali laptops mu chilengedwe cha opanga makanema awa palikumenyana pakati pa miyambo iwiri. Kumbali imodzi, pali chikhumbo chobweretsa makompyuta a laputopu pafupi kwambiri momwe mungathere pogwiritsa ntchito hardware ndi kuthekera kwa PC yosayima. Amatsutsana ndi chikhumbo chofuna kukwaniritsa njira yodalirika ya chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito, ngakhale ngati mphamvu zake sizing'ono. Kulimbana kumeneku kunayambitsa kukhazikitsa zipangizo zamakono monga ultrabooks pamsika, pamodzi ndi laptops zakuda. Taganizirani kusiyana pakati pawo mwatsatanetsatane.
Kusiyanasiyana 1: Chochita Fomu
Poyerekeza mawonekedwe a laputopu ndi ultrabook, choyamba chofunika kukhala pa magawo monga kukula, makulidwe ndi kulemera. Chikhumbo chowonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu za laptops chinapangitsa kuti iwo ayambe kukula kwambiri. Pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi zojambula zogwiritsa ntchito masentimita 17 ndi zina zambiri. Choncho, kuyimika kwa hard drive, kuyendetsa magetsi opangira kuwerenga, betri, ndi interfaces kuti zogwirizanitsa zipangizo zina zimafuna malo ambiri komanso zimakhudza kukula ndi kulemera kwa laputopu. Kawirikawiri, mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri amalembedwe ndi 4 masentimita, ndipo kulemera kwa ena kungapitirire makilogalamu asanu.
Poganizira za ultrabook formbook, muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi mbiri yake. Zonsezi zinayamba ndikuti mu 2008, Apple inatulutsa makompyuta ake a MacBook Air omwe anali opangidwa ndi ultrasound, yomwe inachititsa kuti anthu ambiri adziwe. Kugonjetsa kwawo kwakukulu pamsika - Intel - wapanga omanga ake kupanga njira yoyenera kwachitsanzo. Miyezo ya zipangizo zotereyi inanenedwa:
- Kulemera - osachepera 3 kg;
- Kukula kwawonekera - osapitirira masentimita 13,5;
- Kutsika - osachepera 1 inchi.
Komanso, Intel yalemba chizindikiro cha zinthu zoterezi - ultrabook.
Motero, ultrabook ndi laputopu yotchedwa Intt. Mu mawonekedwe ake, chirichonse chikufuna kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano, koma panthawi yomweyi yatsala chipangizo chokwanira ndi chogwiritsira ntchito. Choncho, kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake kukuyerekeza ndi laputopu, mozama kwambiri. Zikuwoneka bwino ngati izi:
Muzithunzi zamakono zomwe zatchulidwa, kuwonetsera kwawunivesitiyi kungakhale ndi masentimita 11 mpaka 14, ndipo makulidwe ambiri sali oposa 2 centimita. Kulemera kwa ultrabooks kawirikawiri kumasinthasintha pafupifupi kilo ndi theka.
Kusiyanitsa 2: Zipangizo
Kusiyanasiyana mu lingaliro la zipangizo ndi kuzindikira kusiyana kwa hardware ya laputopu ndi ultrabook. Kuti akwaniritse magawo a chipangizo chokhazikitsidwa ndi kampani, omangawo amayenera kuthetsa ntchito zotere:
- Kutentha kwa CPU Chifukwa cha ultra-thin thin case, n'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo wozizira mu ultrabooks. Choncho, palibe ozizira. Koma kuti purosesa isapitirire kuwonjezereka, kunali kofunika kwambiri kuchepetsa mphamvu zake. Motero, ntchito ya ultrabooks lapamwamba laptops.
- Khadi la Video. Kulephera kwa khadi la Video kuli ndi zifukwa zofanana ndi zomwe zilili pulosesa. Kotero, mmalo mwa iwo mu ultrabooks chip chipangizo cha video, anaikidwa mwachindunji mu purosesa. Mphamvu yake ndi yokwanira kugwira ntchito ndi zikalata, kusewera pa intaneti ndi masewera osavuta. Komabe, kukonza kanema, kugwira ntchito ndi olemba zithunzi zovuta, kapena kusewera masewera ovuta pa ultrabook sikugwira ntchito.
- Galimoto yovuta Ultrabooks ingagwiritse ntchito makompyuta okhwima 2.5-inch, monga mu makapu ovomerezeka, komabe, nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi zofunikira za makulidwe a chipangizochi. Choncho, pakalipano, opanga mafakitalewa akuwatsiriza ndi ma SSD-drives. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwachindunji ndi ntchito yofulumira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ovuta akale.
Kutsegula machitidwewa pa iwo kumatenga masekondi pang'ono okha. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, ma drive SSD ali ndi malire aakulu pazomwe zili ndi chidziwitso. Kawirikawiri, voliyumu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ultrabooks siidapitilira 120 GB. Izi ndi zokwanira kukhazikitsa OS, koma ndizing'ono kuti musunge zambiri. Chifukwa chake, SSD ndi HDD kugawidwa kaŵirikaŵiri. - Battery Omwe amapanga ultrabooks poyamba analenga chipangizo chawo kuti athe kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali popanda gwero la mphamvu yosayima. Komabe, pakuchita, izi sizinayambe kugwira ntchito. Moyo wapatali wa batri umapitirira maola 4. Pafupifupi chiwerengero chofanana cha laptops. Kuphatikizanso, bateri yosachotseka imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ultrabooks, zomwe zingachepetse kukongola kwa chipangizo ichi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.
Mndandanda wa kusiyana kwa hardware sikumangokhala pa izi. Ultrabooks alibe galimoto ya CD-ROM, woyang'anira Ethernet ndi zina zina. Chiwerengero cha ma doko a USB chachepetsedwa. Pakhoza kukhala chimodzi kapena ziwiri zokha.
Pa laputopu, ichi chimakhala cholemera kwambiri.
Mukamagula ultrabook, m'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pambali pa batri nthawi zambiri palibe mwayi wotsatsa purosesa ndi RAM. Choncho, m'njira zambiri ndi chipangizo chimodzi.
Kusiyanitsa 3: Mtengo
Chifukwa cha kusiyana komweku, ma laptops ndi ultrabooks ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtengo. Poyerekeza zipangizo za hardware, tingathe kuganiza kuti ultrabook iyenera kukhala yowonjezera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, zenizeni, izi siziri choncho. Mapulotita amawononga mtengo wa mtengo. Izi ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Pogwiritsira ntchito ma CD-drives, omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi kawirikawiri;
- Chombo cha Ultrabook chimapangidwa ndi mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo zotayidwa, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zozizira kwambiri.
Chigawo chofunikira cha mtengo ndi chinthu chachithunzi. Katswiri wodabwitsa kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri wa ultrabook akhoza kugwirizanitsa chithunzi cha munthu wamakono wamakono.
Kuphatikizira, tingathe kuganiza kuti laptops yamakono ikuwongolera ma PC. Panalipo ngakhale mankhwala omwe amatchedwa deskouts, omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zipangizo zonyamula. Ultrabooks ali mochulukira molimba ndikugwira ntchitoyi. Kusiyanasiyana uku sikukutanthauza kuti mtundu umodzi wa chipangizo ndi wabwino kwa wina. Amene ali woyenera kwambiri kwa wogula - wogula aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha, malinga ndi zosowa zake.
