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Ngakhale kuti ma DVD ndi ma DVD monga othandizira amatha kusakhalitsa, nthawi zina ntchito zawo zimafunika. Kuti muwerenge deta kuchokera ku ma diski, CD kapena DVD-ROM imafunika, ndipo monga momwe mungaganizire, iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi makompyuta. Apa ndi pamene ogwiritsira ntchito ena angakhale ndi mavuto ngati kuti sangathe kudziŵa galimoto ndi dongosolo. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana momwe tingathetsere vutoli.

Machitidwe sakuzindikira galimotoyo

Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi kutanthauzira CD kapena DVD-ROM zingagawidwe kukhala mapulogalamu ndi hardware. Yoyamba ndi mavuto oyendetsa galimoto, zochitika za BIOS, komanso zotheka kuzilombola. Kwachiwiri - kusagwira ntchito ndi kusasamala kwa wogwiritsa ntchito pophatikiza chipangizo ku PC.

Chifukwa 1: Zolakwa zogwirizana

Tsegulani kayendetsedwe kabwalo ka bokosilo pogwiritsa ntchito chipika chakutumizirana deta. Izi zikhoza kukhala chingwe cha SATA kapena IDE (mu zitsanzo zakale).

Pochita opaleshoni, chipangizochi chimafunanso mphamvu, chomwe chimapereka chingwe chochokera ku PSU. Palinso njira ziwiri zomwe zingatheke - SATA kapena molex. Pamene mukugwirizanitsa zingwe, muyenera kumvetsetsa kudalirika kwa kugwirizanitsa, chifukwa ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa magalimoto osaoneka.

Ngati galimoto yanu yayamba kale ndipo ili ndi mtundu wa ojambulira a IDE, ndiye pamtundu wa deta (osati mphamvu) zipangizo ziwiri zingathe "kupachika". Popeza akugwirizanitsa ndi doko lomwelo pa bokosilo, dongosololi liyenera kusonyeza kusiyana kwa zipangizo - "mbuye" kapena "kapolo". Izi zimachitika ndi chithandizo cha jumpers wapadera. Ngati woyendetsa galimoto ali ndi "katundu", ndiye wina ayenera kulumikizidwa monga "kapolo".

Werengani zambiri: Nchifukwa chiyani timafunikira jumper pa disk hard

Chifukwa Chachiwiri: Kusintha kwa BIOS kosayenera

Makhalidwe omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito mosalephereka ku BIOS ya bokosilo lamasamba ndi wamba. Kuti muwathandize, muyenera kuyendera ma TV ndi gawo la kusungirako galimoto ndikupeza chinthu chomwecho.

Werengani zambiri: Timagwirizanitsa galimoto mu BIOS

Ngati pali vuto ndi kufufuza gawo lofunikako kapena chinthu, ndiye kuti njira yomaliza idzayambanso kusintha ma BIOS ku dziko losasintha.

Werengani zambiri: Kukonzanso zosintha za BIOS

Kukambirana 3: Madalaivala omwe akusowa kapena osachedwa

Chifukwa chachikulu cha mavuto a mapulogalamu ndi madalaivala omwe amalola OS kuti agwirizane ndi hardware. Ngati tinena kuti chipangizocho chikulephereka, timatanthauza kutseka dalaivala.

Pambuyo patsimikiziranso kuti ndikulondola komanso kudalirika polumikizana ndi "bolodi lamasewera" ndikuyika magawo a BIOS, muyenera kutchula njira zothandizira.

1. Dinani pajambula pamakina pa kompyuta ndikupita ku chinthucho "Management".

   

2. Timapita ku gawoli "Woyang'anira Chipangizo" ndi kutsegula nthambi ndi ma DVD ndi CD-ROM.

   

Woyendetsa wothamanga

Pano muyenera kumvetsera zithunzi pafupi ndi zipangizo. Ngati muli ndivi, monga mu skrini, zikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo yayamba. Mukhoza kuzilumikiza podina RMB ndi kusankha chinthucho "Yesetsani".

Woyendetsa galimoto amatsanso

Ngati chiwonetsero chachikasu chikuwoneka pafupi ndi galimoto, zikutanthauza kuti izi ndizovuta ndi software. Dalaivala yapamwamba yoyendetsa magalimoto imakhala yomangidwa kale muzitsulo ndipo ntchitoyi imasonyeza kuti sakugwira ntchito bwino kapena kuwonongeka. Mungayambitse dalaivala motere:

1. Timasakaniza PKM pa chipangizo ndikupita kumalo ake.

   

2. Pitani ku tabu "Dalaivala" ndipo dinani pa batani "Chotsani". Chenjezo lazitsulo lidzawatsatira, ndi malemba omwe muyenera kuvomereza.

   

3. Kenaka, fufuzani chizindikiro cha makompyuta ndi galasi lokulitsa pamwamba pawindo ("Yambitsani kusintha kwa hardware") ndipo dinani pa izo.

   

4. Kuyendetsa kudzabwereranso mumndandanda wa makina. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, yambani kuyambanso makina.

   

Sintha

Ngati masitepewa sanathetse vutoli, ndiye muyenera kuyesa dalaivalayo mosavuta.

1. Dinani kumene pa galimotoyo ndi kusankha "Yambitsani Dalaivala".

   

2. Dinani pamwamba pamasankha - "Fufuzani".

   

3. Njirayi idzayang'ana mafakitale pa intaneti ndi kufufuza mafayilo ofunikira, pambuyo pake idzayiika pa kompyuta.

   

Yambani olamulira oyendetsa

Chifukwa china ndi ntchito yoyenera ya madalaivala a controllers SATA ndi / kapena IDE. Kubwezeretsanso kachiwiri ndi kusinthidwa kumachitidwa mofanana ndi chitsanzo ndi galimoto: kutsegula nthambi ndi oyang'anira IDE ATA / ATAPI ndikuchotsani zipangizo zonse molingana ndi ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambapa, kenako mutha kusintha machitidwe a hardware, kapena kubwezeretsanso bwino.

Mapulogalamu a amayi

Chotsatira chotsiriza ndichokukonzanso woyendetsa chipset kapena pulogalamu yonse ya pulogalamu ya ma bokosi.

Werengani zambiri: Pezani madalaivala omwe akuyenera kuikidwa pa kompyuta

Chifukwa cha 4: Zowoneka zosavuta kapena Zosakwanira Zowonjezera ma Registry

Vutoli limapezeka kawirikawiri pambuyo pa Windows update. Zowonjezera zimayikidwa ku zolembera zomwe zimaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira, kapena, mowonjezera, mafungulo oyenerera kuti agwire ntchito achotsedwa. Ntchito zonse zomwe zidzafotokozedwe pansipa, muyenera kuchita pansi pa akaunti ya administrator.

Kuchotsa magawo

1. Yambani mkonzi wa registry mwa kulowa lamulo loyenera mu menyu Thamangani (Win + R).

   regedit

   

2. Pitani ku menyu Sintha ndipo dinani pa chinthucho "Pezani".

   

3. Lowetsani zotsatira zotsatirazi muzomwe mukufuna kufufuza (mungathe kujambula ndi kusonkhanitsa):

   {4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

   Timasiya dawuni pafupi ndi mfundoyo "Maina Agawo"ndiyeno timayesetsa "Pezani zotsatira".

   

4. Mfungulo wa registry ndi dzina ili udzapezeka, momwe muyenera kuchotsa mafungulo otsatirawa:

   Upperfilters
Masewera

   Ngati pali mndandanda mndandanda womwe ulipo pansipa, ndiye kuti sitikukhudza.

   UpperFilters.bak

   

5. Pambuyo pochotsa (kapena kusakhala) makiyi m'gawo loyambalo, tipitiliza kufufuza ndikukakamiza F3. Timachita izi mpaka makanema omwe atchulidwa adakalipo. Pambuyo pomaliza ndondomekoyi, yambani kuyambanso PC.

Ngati magawo a UpperFilters ndi LowerFilters sakupezeka kapena vuto silinathetseke, pitirizani ku njira yotsatira.

Kuwonjezera Parameters

1. Pitani ku ofesi

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Huduma atapi

   

2. Timasankha PKM pa gawo (foda) ndipo timasankha "Pangani - Gawo".

   

3. Perekani chinthu chatsopano dzina

   Mtsogoleri0

   

4. Kenaka, dinani pa RMB pa malo opanda pake mu bolodi yoyenera ndikupanga parameter DWORD (32bit).

   

5. Muitaneni

   EnumDevice1

   Kenaka dinani kawiri kuti mutsegule katunduyo ndikusintha mtengo "1". Timakakamiza Ok.

   

6. Kuyambanso makina kuti zochitika zichitike.

Chifukwa Chachisanu: Kugonana Kwambiri

Chofunika cha chifukwa ichi chiri mu kulephera kwa magalimoto omwewo ndi doko limene likugwirizanako. Mukhoza kuyesa galimotoyo poyerekeza ndi wina, mwachiwonekere bwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza chipangizo china ndikuchigwirizanitsa ndi PC. Thanzi la ma doko ndi losavuta kutsimikizira: ingolumikizani kuyendetsa ku chojambulira china chomwecho pa bokosi lamanja.

Pali nthawi zambiri zomwe zimawonongeka mkati mwa magetsi, pamzere umene ROM umagwirizanako. Yesani kulamulira china chingwe kuchokera mu unit, ngati chiripo.

Chifukwa Chachisanu ndi chimodzi: Mavairasi

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amaganiza kuti pulogalamu ya pulogalamu yaumbanda ikhoza kungotulutsa owona, kuba ma data kapena kubwezeretsa dongosololo ndikuwongolera. Izo siziri. Mwa zina, mavairasi angathe, mwa kuyambitsa madalaivala ku dalaivala kapena kuwononga iwo, amakhudza ntchito ya hardware ya kompyuta. Izi zikuwonetsanso kuti n'zosatheka kudziwitsa ma drive.

Mukhoza kufufuza njira yothandizira kupezeka kwa tizirombo ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, tithetseni ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera omwe amagawidwa kwaulere ndi opanga ma antitiviruses odziwika bwino. Njira inanso ndiyo kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa odzipereka omwe amakhala pazinthu zamakono.

Werengani zambiri: Kulimbana ndi mavairasi a pakompyuta

Kutsiliza

Zonsezi ndizoperekedwa zomwe zingaperekedwe pakakhala mavuto okhudzana ndi kusowa kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto kuti azindikire ma laser. Ngati palibe chomwe chakuthandizani, ndiye kuti, dalaivala lalephera kapena zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimayendetsa ntchitoyi zowonongeka kotero kuti kubwezeretsa OS basi kungathandize. Ngati palibe chikhumbo kapena kuthekera kotero, ndiye tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane ma drive a kunja a USB - pali mavuto ochepa kwambiri.