Kodi mungapange bwanji intaneti pakati pa makompyuta awiri?

Moni

Ngakhale zaka 10-15 zapitazo, kupezeka kwa makompyuta kunali kosavuta, tsopano ngakhale kupezeka kwa makompyuta awiri kapena (400) makompyuta m'nyumba sikumadabwitsa aliyense ... Mwachibadwa, ubwino uliwonse wa PC umachokera kukulumikiza ku intaneti ndi intaneti, mwachitsanzo: masewera a pakompyuta, kugawanika kwa disk, kutumizira mofulumira mafayilo kuchokera pa PC kupita ku zina, ndi zina zotero.

Osati kale kwambiri, ndinali ndi "mwayi" kuti ndipange malo ochezera a pakhomo pakati pa makompyuta awiri + "kugawa" intaneti kuchokera pa kompyuta imodzi kupita kumalo ena. Momwe mungachitire izi (molingana ndi kukumbukira mwatsopano) tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

1. Momwe mungagwirizanitse makompyuta wina ndi mnzake

Chinthu choyamba choti muchite pokonza makanemawa ndi kusankha momwe adzamangidwira. Nyumba yamtundu wamakono nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi makompyuta ang'onoang'ono / matepi (zidutswa 2-3). Choncho, njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: kaya makompyuta amagwirizanitsa ndi chingwe chapadera; kapena mugwiritse ntchito chipangizo chapadera - router. Ganizirani za zomwe mwasankha.

Kulumikiza makompyuta "molunjika"

Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo (malinga ndi zipangizo zamagetsi). Mungathe kugwirizanitsa makompyuta awiri (laptops) wina ndi mzake mwa njira iyi. Panthawi yomweyi, ngati PC imodzi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti, mukhoza kulola ma PC ena onse pa intaneti.

Kodi chofunika chotani kulumikiza koteroko?

1. Chingwe (chomwe chimatchedwanso gulu lopotoka) ndikatalika kusiyana ndi mtunda pakati pa PC zogwirizana. Ngakhalenso bwino, ngati mutagula chingwe chokakamizika mu sitolo - i.e. kale ndi ojambulira kulumikiza ku makanema a makanema a kompyuta (ngati mutadzipukuta nokha, ndikupangira kuwerenga:

Mwa njira, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chingwe chikufunikira kulumikiza kompyuta ku kompyuta (cross-connect). Ngati mutenga chingwe kuti mugwirizane ndi kompyuta ku router - ndipo mugwiritse ntchito pogwirizanitsa ma PC 2 - makanemawa sangagwire ntchito!

2. Makompyuta onse ayenera kukhala ndi makhadi ovomerezeka (amapezeka pa PC zonse zamakono / laptops).

3. Zoonadi, ndizo zonse. Mtengo uli wochepa, mwachitsanzo, chingwe m'sitolo chogwirizanitsa 2 PC chingagulidwe kwa ruble 200-300; Makhadi a makanema ali mu PC iliyonse.

Zimangokhala kuti zogwirizanitsa kabuku ka 2 kachipangizo ndikusintha makompyuta awiri kuti apitirize kukhazikitsa. Mwa njira, ngati imodzi ya ma PC imagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti kudzera pa khadi la makanema, ndiye kuti mudzafunika kachiwiri makanema a makanema - kuti mugwiritse ntchito kugwirizanitsa PC ku intaneti.

Ubwino wa njira iyi:

- wotchipa;

- kulenga mwamsanga;

- kukhazikitsa mosavuta;

- kudalirika kwa ukonde wotere;

- liwiro lalikulu pakugawa mafayilo.

Wotsatsa:

- zowonjezera mawaya kuzungulira nyumba;

- Kuti mukhale ndi intaneti - PC yayikulu yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti iyenera kuyambika nthawi zonse;

- kusakwanitsa kupeza mafoni opangira mafoni.

Kupanga makanema a nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito router

A router ndi bokosi laling'ono lomwe limachepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe cha intaneti ndi intaneti pa zipangizo zonse mnyumbamo.

Zokwanira kukhazikitsa router kamodzi - ndipo zipangizo zonse zidzatha nthawi yomweyo kupita ku intaneti ndikupeza intaneti. Tsopano m'masitolo mungapeze chiwerengero chachikulu cha ojambula, ndikukupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi:

Makompyuta amtundu akugwirizanitsa ndi router kudzera pa chingwe (kawirikawiri galasi imodzi imapezeka nthawi zonse ndi router), makompyuta ndi mafoni apakompyuta akugwirizanitsa ndi router kudzera pa Wi-Fi. Momwe mungagwirizanitse PC ku router mungaipeze m'nkhani ino (pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha D-Link router).

Gulu la makanema oterewa limafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi:

Zotsatira:

- kamodzi anakhazikitsa router, ndipo mwayi wopita ku intaneti udzakhala pa zipangizo zonse;

- palibe waya wochuluka;

- kusinthasintha kwazowonjezera ma intaneti kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

Wotsatsa:

- zowonjezera ndalama zopezeka kwa router;

- osati magalimoto onse (makamaka kuchokera ku mtengo wotsika mtengo) angapereke mofulumira kwambiri pa intaneti;

- Osati ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri nthawi zonse sakhala osavuta kukonza chipangizo choterocho.

2. Kukhazikitsa mawebusaiti a Windows 7 (8)

Pambuyo pa makompyuta amagwirizana wina ndi mzake mwa njira iliyonse (ngati ali okhudzana ndi router kapena mwachindunji) - muyenera kukhazikitsa Windows kuti amalize ntchito ya intaneti. Tiyeni tiwonetse mwachitsanzo cha Windows 7 OS (OS yotchuka kwambiri lero, mu Windows 8, malo omwewo ndi ofanana + mukhoza kudzidziŵa ndi

Musanayambe kuikamo ilimbikitsidwa kuti musiye kuyatsa moto ndi antivirusi.

2.1 Pamene kugwirizana kudzera pa router

Mukamagwirizanitsa kudzera pa router - malo ochezera, nthawi zambiri, amasinthidwa. Ntchito yaikulu yachepetsedwa kuti ikhale yotsegulira yokha. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yasokonezedwa kale pamasamba a blog poyamba, apa pali zizindikiro zina pansipa.

Kuika router:

- ZyXel,

- TRENDnet,

- D-Link,

TP-Link.

Mukatha kukhazikitsa router, mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa OS. Ndipo kotero ...

1. Kukhazikitsa gulu ndi ma PC

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kukhazikitsa dzina lapaderadera pa kompyuta iliyonse pa intaneti ndikuika dzina lomwelo kwa gulu logwirira ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo:

1) Nambala 1 ya kompyuta

Gulu Logwira Ntchito: WORKGROUP

Dzina: Comp1

2) Nambala yachiwiri ya kompyuta

Gulu Logwira Ntchito: WORKGROUP

Dzina: Comp2

Kuti musinthe dzina la PC ndi gulu lanu, pitani ku adiresi yoyang'anira pa adiresi yotsatira: Control Panel System ndi Security System.

Komanso, kumanzere kumanzere, sankhani kusankha "magawo ena owonjezera", muyenera kuwona mawindo omwe muyenera kusintha magawo oyenera.

2. Fayilo ndi Kugawana Kopatsa

Ngati simukuchita izi, ziribe kanthu kuti mafayilo ndi mafayilo omwe mumagawana, palibe amene angawathandize.

Kuti muthe kugawidwa kwa osindikiza ndi mafoda, pitani ku gawo lolamulira ndikutsegula gawo la "Network ndi Internet".

Kenako, muyenera kupita ku "Network and Sharing Center".

Tsopano dinani pa "zosintha zazomwe mungasankhe" chinthu kumbali yakumanzere.

Musanawone mbiri zingapo 2-3 (mu skiritsi pansipa 2 ma profiles: "Home kapena Ntchito" ndi "General"). Mu mbiri zonse, muyenera kulola kugawa mafayilo ndi kusindikiza kwachinsinsi + kuteteza kuteteza mawu. Onani pansipa.

Pambuyo pokonza makinawo, dinani "kusunga kusintha" ndi kuyambanso kompyuta.

3. Kugawana nawo mafoda

Tsopano, kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafayilo a kompyutala ina, nkofunikira kuti mafayilo agwiritsire ntchito maofesi pa iwo (kuwagawana nawo).

Pangani izo mosavuta - mu 2-3 kuwongolera ndi mbewa. Tsegulani wofufuzirayo ndipo dinani pomwepa pa foda yomwe tifuna kuwatsegula. Mu menyu yachidule, sankhani "Kugawana - gulu lapanyumba (kuwerenga)".

Ndiye izo zidzakhalabe kuyembekezera pafupi masekondi 10-15 ndipo fodayi idzawonekera poyera. Mwa njira, kuti muwone makompyuta onse mumsewu wa pakhomo - dinani pa batani la "Network" kumbali yakumanzere ya wofufuza (Windows 7, 8).

2.2 Pamene mukugwirizanitsa mwachindunji + kugawidwa kwa intaneti ku PC yachiwiri

Momwemonso, njira zambiri zowonetsera makanema amtunduwu zidzakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zapita (pamene zogwirizana ndi router). Kuti musabwereze masitepe omwe abwerezedwa, ndidzalemba m'makalata.

1. Konzani dzina la kompyuta ndi gulu logwirizana (mofananamo, tawonani pamwambapa).

2. Yambani mafayilo ndi kugawana kapangidwe (momwemonso, tawonani pamwambapa).

3. Kukonza Map Address ndi Gateways

Kukonzekera kudzafunika kupangidwa pa makompyuta awiri.

Nambala ya foni 1.

Tiyeni tiyambe kukhazikitsa ndi kompyuta yaikulu yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti. Pitani ku panel control pa: Control Panel Network ndi Internet Network Connections (Windows 7 OS). Komanso tikuphatikizapo "kulumikiza pa intaneti" (dzina likhoza kusiyana).

Ndiye pitani ku katundu wa mgwirizanowu. Kenaka tikupeza mndandanda wa "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" ndikupita kumalo ake.

Kenaka lowetsani:

ip - 192.168.0.1,

Msonkhanowu ndi 255.255.255.0.

Sungani ndi kutuluka.

Nambala yachiwiri ya kompyuta

Pitani ku gawo losungirako: Pulogalamu Yowongolera Network ndi Internet Network Connections (Windows 7, 8). Sungani magawo otsatirawa (ofanana ndi makonzedwe a nambala 1 ya kompyuta, onani pamwambapa).

ip - 192.168.0.2,

misala ya subnet ndi 255.255.255.0.,

njira yosayimitsa -192.168.0.1
Seva ya DNS - 192.168.0.1.

Sungani ndi kutuluka.

4. Kugawana Internet Access kwa Kompyuta Yachiwiri

Pa kompyuta yaikulu yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti (makompyuta 1, onani pamwamba), pitani ku mndandanda wa malumikizano (Control Panel Network ndi Internet Network Connections).

Chotsatira, pitani ku katundu wa mgwirizano umene umagwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Ndiye, mu tabu "access", timalola ena ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana kwa intaneti. Onani chithunzi pansipa.

Sungani ndi kutuluka.

5. Kutsegulira (kugawaniza) kufotokozedwa kwa mafoda (onani pamwamba pa ndimeyi pamene mukukonzekera makanema amtundu wanu pamene mukugwirizanitsa kudzera pa router).

Ndizo zonse. Mapulogalamu onse opambana komanso ofulumira a LAN.