Zingwe ndi zolumikiza zogwirizanitsa laputopu (masewera a masewera) ku TV kapena kuwunika. Mapulogalamu Otchuka

Moni

Osati kale kwambiri, ndinafunsidwa kuti ndigwirizanitse vidiyo imodzi yokhala pamwamba-pa bokosi pa TV: ndipo zonse zikanakhala mofulumira ngati pali adapala imodzi yomwe ili yoyenera (koma molingana ndi lamulo lachinyengo ...). Kawirikawiri, nditasanthula adaptala, tsiku lotsatira, ndinagwirizanitsa ndikukonzekera choyambiriracho (ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndakhala ndi mphindi 20 ndikufotokozera mwiniwake wotonthoza kusiyana kwake: momwe adafunira, zinali zosatheka kulumikiza popanda adapta ...).

Kotero, kwenikweni, mutu wa nkhaniyi unabadwa - ndinaganiza kulemba mizere ingapo za zingwe zotchuka kwambiri ndi zowonjezera zogwirizanitsa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi (mwachitsanzo, laputopu, masewera ndi masewero a kanema, etc.) ku TV (kapena kuwunikira). Ndipo kotero, ine ndiyesera kuchoka kuchokera ku otchuka kwambiri kupita kuzipinda zocheperachepera ...

Zambiri zokhudza interfaces zimaperekedwa malinga ndi momwe wogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira. Nkhaniyi inasiya mfundo zamakono zomwe siziyimira chidwi kwa alendo osiyanasiyana.

HDMI (Standart, Mini, Micro)

Chojambula chodziwika kwambiri mpaka lero! Ngati muli ndi luso lamakono (mwachitsanzo, onse awiri pa laputopu ndi TV, mwachitsanzo, munagula osati kale kwambiri), ndiye zipangizo ziwirizi zidzakonzedwa ndi mawonekedwe awa ndipo njira yothetsera malumikizowo idzadutsa mwamsanga popanda mavuto.

Mkuyu. 1. Chilankhulo cha HDMI

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha mawonekedwe awa ndi chakuti mutumizire phokoso ndi kanema pa chingwe chimodzi (kuthamanga kwakukulu, njira, mpaka 1920 × 1080 pamene mukuyang'ana 60Hz). Kutalika kwa waya kumatha kufika 7-10m. popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zina zowonjezera. Pofuna kuti tigwiritse ntchito kunyumba, izi ndizokwanira.

Ndinkafunanso kukhala pa mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya HDMI. Pali mitundu itatu ya ojambulira: Standart, Mini ndi Micro (onani tsamba 2). Ngakhale kuti wotchuka kwambiri wotengera mawonekedwe mpaka lero, komabe chidwi pa mfundoyi posankha chingwe kulumikiza.

Mkuyu. 2. Kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja: Standart, Mini ndi Micro (mtundu wa mawonekedwe a HDMI).

Displayport

Chithunzi chatsopano chomwe chimapangidwira kutulutsa kanema ndi zamamwambamwamba. Pakalipano sitinagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana ngati HDMI, komabe kumatchuka.

Mkuyu. 3. DisplayPort

Phindu lalikulu:

  • mawonekedwe a mavidiyo 1080p ndi apamwamba (kukonza mpaka 2560x1600 pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyimira mawonekedwe);
  • zosavuta zofanana ndi ma VGA, DVI ndi HDMI mapulogalamu (adapita mosavuta).
  • chingwe chingwe mpaka 15m. popanda kugwiritsa ntchito amplifiers;
  • Onetsetsani chizindikiro cha audio ndi vidiyo kudzera pa chingwe chimodzi.

DVI (DVI-A, DVI-I, DVI-D)

Ndilo mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa oyang'anitsitsa ku PC. Pali mitundu yambiri:

  • DVI-A - imangotumiza chizindikiro cha analog basi. Zimapezeka, lero, kawirikawiri;
  • DVI-I - amakulolani kuti mutumizire chizindikiro cha analog ndi digito. Zowonongeka kwambiri pa oyang'anira ndi ma TV.
  • DVI-D - Kutumiza chizindikiro cha digito chabe.

Ndikofunikira! Makhadi avidiyo a DVI-A samathandiza owona DVI-D. Khadi la Video ndi DVI-I zothandizira zingagwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a DVI-D (chingwe ndi zolumikizira ziwiri DVI-D-plug).

Kukula kwakukulu kwa ogwirizanitsa ndi kasinthidwe awo ndi ofanana ndi kofanana (kusiyana kulipo mwa oyanjana omwe akukhudzidwa).

Mkuyu. 4. DVI mawonekedwe

Pa kutchulidwa kwa mawonekedwe a DVI, muyenera kunena mawu ochepa okhudza njira. Pali maulendo osakwatiwa komanso awiri osamutsa deta. Kawirikawiri, perekani awiri: Dual Link DVI-I (mwachitsanzo).

Mgwirizano umodzi (wosakwatirana) - njirayi imapereka mphamvu zokweza ma bits 24 pa pixel. Zomwe zingatheke ndi 1920 × 1200 (60 Hz) kapena 1920 × 1080 (75 Hz).

Chiyanjano chowiri (maulendo awiri) - njirayi imaphatikizapo kuwirikiza kawiri, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, mawonekedwe a masewerawa amatha kufika 2560 × 1600 ndi 2048 × 1536. Chifukwa chaichi, pamakonzedwe aakulu (makasitomala oposa 30), khadi yoyenera mavidiyo pa PC ikufunika: ndi DVI- D yobwereketsa Chiwiri-Link.

Zida.

Masiku ano, mwa njira, mungapeze chiwerengero chachikulu cha adapters omwe amakulolani kupeza DVI kuchokera ku chizindikiro cha VGA kuchokera pa kompyuta yanu (zidzakhala zothandiza pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito PC pa mafoni ena).

Mkuyu. 5. VGA kwa adapita DVI

VGA (D-Sub)

Ndidzanena nthawi yomweyo kuti anthu ambiri amawatcha kuti ojambulira mosiyana: wina ndi VGA, ena ndi D-Subs (ndipo "chisokonezo" ichi chikhoza kukhala pazomwe zili mu chipangizo chanu ...).

VGA ndi imodzi mwa mapulogalamu ambiri pa nthawi yake. Pakali pano, "akukhala kunja" nthawi yake - pa oyang'anira ambiri amasiku ano ndizotheka kuti musapeze ...

Mkuyu. 6. VGA mawonekedwe

Chinthuchi ndi chakuti mawonekedwewa salola kuti pakhale kanema wapamwamba (mapepala opitirira 1280 × 1024). Mwa njirayi, mphindi ino ndi yopepuka kwambiri - ngati mutembenuka mtima mu chipangizo - ndiye chiganizo chingakhale ma pixel 1920 × 1200). Kuwonjezera apo, ngati mutumikiza chipangizo kudzera pa chingwechi kupita ku TV - chithunzichi ndi chomwe chidzaperekedwe, phokoso liyenera kulumikizidwa kudzera pa chingwe chosiyana (mtolo wa waya siwonjezere ku kutchuka kwa mawonekedwe awa).

Zowonjezera zokha (mwa lingaliro langa) za mawonekedwe awa ndizo zogwirizana. Maluso ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe awa. Palinso adapters osiyanasiyana, monga: VGA-DVI, VGA-HDMI, ndi zina zotero.

RCA (chophatikiza, pulogalamu yothandizira, chithunzi cha AV / AV, "tulip", "belu", chojambulira AV)

Kwambiri, mawonekedwe omwe amawonekera kwambiri mu matepi a mavidiyo ndi mavidiyo. Amapezeka pamasewera ambiri osewera masewera, matepi ojambula mavidiyo (mavidiyo ndi DVD), ma TV, ndi zina zotero. Lili ndi mayina ambiri, omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'dziko lathu ndi awa: RCA, tulip, entrance entrance (onani mkuyu 7).

Mkuyu. 7. RCA mawonekedwe

Kuti mugwirizane ndi mavidiyo onse omwe ali pamwamba pa TV kudzera pa RCA mawonekedwe: muyenera kugwirizanitsa zitatu "tulips" (chikasu ndi kanema kanema, yoyera ndi yofiira ndi stereo sound) ya set-top bokosi ku TV (mwa njira, onse ojambulira pa TV ndi apamwamba-bokosi ndi ofanana mtundu monga chingwe chokha: chosatheka kusokoneza).

Pazithunzi zonse zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa - zimapereka chithunzi choyipa kwambiri (chithunzi sichili choipa, koma kusiyana sikumeneko kwakukulu pakati pa HDMI ndi RCA - ngakhale ngakhale katswiri amadziwa).

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwake komanso kutseguka kwake, mawonekedwewa adzakhala otchuka kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndipo amakulolani kugwirizanitsa zipangizo zakale komanso zatsopano (ndipo ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha adapita chothandizira RCA, izi zimachitika mosavuta).

Mwa njira, zida zambiri zakale (masewera ndi mavidiyo-audio) zingagwirizane ndi TV yamakono popanda RCA - zimakhala zovuta (kapena zosatheka!).

YcbCr/ YpbPr (chigawo)

Izi zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zapitazo, koma zimakhala zosiyana ndi izi (ngakhale zili choncho, ngakhale zosiyana: mtundu wobiriwira, wofiira ndi wabuluu, wonani tsamba 8).

Mkuyu. 8. RCA yamavidiyo

Chojambulachi chikuyenera kwambiri kugwirizanitsa DVD yapamwamba-bokosi ku TV (khalidwe la kanema ndilopamwamba kuposa la RCA lapitalo). Mosiyana ndi mapangidwe a mapulogalamu ndi S-Video, zimakulolani kuti mumvetse bwino kwambiri ndi phokoso lochepa pa TV.

SCART (Peritel, Euro Connector, Euro-AV)

SCART ndi mawonekedwe a European kuti agwirizanitse zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi: makanema, mavidiyo, ma bokosi apamwamba, ndi zina zotero. Ndiponso mawonekedwe awa amatchedwa: Peritel, Euro yogwirizanitsa, Euro-AV.

Mkuyu. 9. SCART mawonekedwe

Zowonongeka kotero, sizinali zachilendo ndipo zimapezeka pa zipangizo zamakono zamakono kunyumba (ndi pa laputopu, mwachitsanzo, sizingatheke kukomana nazo!). Mwina ndichifukwa chake pali adapita osiyanasiyana omwe amakulolani kugwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe awa (kwa iwo omwe ali nawo): SCARt-DVI, SCART-HDMI, ndi zina zotero.

S-Video (Video Yosiyana)

Chithunzi choyambirira cha analog chinagwiritsidwa ntchito (ndipo ambiri akuchigwiritsira ntchito) kugwirizanitsa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zavidiyo ku TV (pa TV lero simungakhoze kuwona chojambulira ichi panonso).

Mkuyu. 10. mawonekedwe a S-Video

Mtengo wa chithunzi chopatsirana siwopambana, mofanana ndi RCA. Kuphatikizanso, pamene mukugwirizanitsa kudzera pa S-Video, chizindikiro cha audio chiyenera kufalitsidwa mosiyana ndi chingwe china.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha adapter ndi S-Video chingapezeke, choncho zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwewa zingagwirizane ndi TV yatsopano (kapena zipangizo zatsopano ku TV yakale).

Mkuyu. 11. Adapulogalamu ya S-Video mpaka RCA

Ojambulira Jack

Monga gawo la nkhaniyi, sindingathe kungotchula ojambulira Jack, omwe amapezeka pa china chilichonse: zipangizo zam'manja, osewera, TV, ndi zina. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza chizindikiro cha audio. Pofuna kuti musabwereze pano, pansipa ndikupereka chiyanjano ku nkhani yanga yapitayi.

Mitundu ya ojambulira Jack, momwe angagwirizanitse mafoni, mafonifoni ndi zipangizo zina ku PC / TV:

PS

Nkhaniyi ndiimaliza. Zithunzi zabwino zonse pakuwonera kanema