Monga chigawo china chilichonse cha kompyuta, bokosi la ma bokosilo limakhalanso ndi zolephera ndi zovuta. M'nkhani yomwe ili pansiyi, tikupemphani kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi zolakwa ndi njira zomwe zingathetsedwe.
Makina owonetsera maonekedwe
Tili ndi zinthu zomwe zili pawebusaiti yomwe ikukambirana momwe angayesere ntchito yake.
Werengani zambiri: Kuyang'ana bolodi kuti mupeze zolephera.
Wonjezerani zomwe zili m'nkhani ino zotsatirazi. Osati onse opanga mavitamini omwe amaikidwa m'bokosi la ma bokosi kuti azindikire, monga ma diode olamulira kapena omveka owonetsera. Ngati mukuganiza kuti pali vuto, muyenera kuyang'ana magwero a mavuto "ndi diso", zomwe zimapangitsa mwayi wolakwika. Koma pali njira ina yopezera - kugula pepala lapadera la POST - njira yowonetsera bokosilo, lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo oyenera pa bolodilo, monga lamulo, la mtundu wa PCI. Khadi ili likuwoneka ngati izi.
Ili ndi mawonetsero owonetsera ma code olakwika ndi / kapena wokamba nkhani, omwe amalowetsa zida zowonongeka kapena kuchepetsa mosavuta kusanthula pokhapokha pali pOST dongosolo. Makhadi awa ndi otchipa, choncho mfundo yoti mupeze imodzi ndi yaikulu kwambiri.
Mndandanda wovuta wothetsera mavuto
Tisanayambe kufotokozera zolakwa ndi zosankha kuti tipeze izo, tawona mfundo yofunikira. Pochotsa chikoka cha zinthu zakunja, muyenera choyamba kuchotsa zipangizo zonse kuchokera ku bolodi, kusiya kokha pulosesa, yoziziritsa, ngati ilipo, ndi magetsi. Chotsatirachi chiyenera kukhala chogwirira ntchito, chidziwitso cha chidziwitso chimadalira. Mukhoza kufufuza momwe magetsi amathandizira malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali pansipa. Pambuyo pa njira zoterezi, mukhoza kuyamba kuyang'ana bokosilo.
Werengani zambiri: Kuthamanga kwa magetsi opanda bokosi lamanja
Mavuto a dera la mphamvu
Imodzi mwa zolakwa zambiri ndi kulephera kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za dera lamagetsi la njira za motherboard - conductive paths ndi / kapena capacitors. Chizindikiro cha kulephera kotero: bwalo likusonyeza kulephera kwa limodzi la makadi (kanema, phokoso kapena makanema), koma gawoli likugwira ntchito molondola. Kuchita ndi mphamvu yolephera panyumba si kophweka, koma ngati muli ndi luso lapadera lokhala ndi multimeter ndi soldering chitsulo, mukhoza kuyesa zotsatirazi.
- Chotsani kompyuta pamagetsi.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter, yang'anani zinthu zonse zokayikira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, yambani kuyang'ana zigawozo.
- Monga lamulo, chitukuko chachikulu cha vuto ndi kutupa kwa condenser kapena ngakhale ochepa. Ayenera kusinthidwa: vypayat akale ndi solder atsopano. Ndondomekoyi si yosavuta, ndipo imadalira opaleshoni yoyenera. Ngati simungakhale ndi chidaliro mu luso lanu, ndi bwino kuika maganizo anu kwa katswiri.
Nthaŵi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zoyendetsa silingathe kukonzedwa, ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mutenge m'malo mwake.
Kulephera kwa batani
Komanso vuto lalikulu. Chizindikiro chachikulu: iwo anakanikiza batani, koma gululo silinayambe. Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za vutoli ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi nkhani yosiyana.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungatsegule bolodi labokosi popanda batani
Kulephera kwa pulogalamu ya PCI kapena RAM
Matenda oterewa ndi osavuta kupeza: kulumikiza khadi la ntchito kapena bar RAM kwa chojambulira chokayikira ndikuyamba bolodi. POST code idzawonetsa vuto ndi chigawo chogwirizanitsa, ngakhale chimadziwika kukhala chogwira ntchito. Kukonzekera kwa mtundu umenewu ndizosatheka - bolodi liyenera kusinthidwa.
Vuto lojambulira HDD
Momwe mavuto omwe alili ndi hard drive angakhudzire ma bokosiboti, tafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Ngati kugwirizana kwa kompyutala ina yatsimikizira kuti ntchito yoyendetsa galimotoyo ikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti mwinamwake, chojambulira chofananacho pa bokosilo lamasamba chalephera. Tsoka ilo, thumba ili ndi lovuta kuti lilowe m'malo, kotero njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera bwalo lonse. Monga yankho laling'ono, mungagwiritse ntchito SSD kapena kupanga galimoto yangwiro.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungapangire galimoto yangwiro kuchokera ku diski yovuta
Nkhani za CPU
Mwina chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu kwambiri omwe angakumane nawo. Kudziŵa vuto ili ndi lophweka. Chotsani chozizira kuchoka pa purosesa ndikugwiritsani bolodi ku maunyolo. Tembenuzani ndi kubweretsa dzanja lanu ku CPU. Ngati izo zimakhala ozizira, mwina vuto liri muzitsulo, kapena mu purosesa yokha, kapena mu mavuto a mphamvu. Nthawi zina, vuto lingakhale losagwirizanitsa ndi pulosesa ndi bolodi, kotero werengani nkhani ili pansipa kuti mupeze zowona. Kuonjezerapo, tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge malangizo a kukhazikitsa mapulosesa.
Zambiri:
Timasankha bokosilo ku purosesa
Ikani purosesa mu bokosi la mabokosi
Nthawi zina vuto la kusagwirizana kwa CPU ndi laboardboard lingathetsedwe mwa kukonzanso BIOS.
Ma doko olakwika amagwirizanitsa zitsulo
Chifukwa chomaliza cha vuto ndi kulephera kwa chimodzi kapena zingapo zolumikiza zomwe zipangizo zakunja zimagwirizanirana (LPT, PS / 2, COM, FireWire, USB). Njira yosavuta yodziŵira mtundu uwu wa vuto ndiyo kugwirizanitsa chipangizo chogwira ntchito bwino ku doko lokayikira. Ngati palibe yankho la kugwirizanitsa, doko ndilokhazikitsidwa. Vuto logwirizanitsa lingathe kulowetsedwa - paokha, ngati muli ndi luso linalake, kapena mwa kulankhulana ndi chipatala. Nthawi zina, malo omwe angalowe m'malo akhoza kukhala opanda ntchito, choncho khalani okonzeka kugula gulu latsopano.
Kutsiliza
Kotero tatsiriza kufufuza mwachidule za zolakwa zazikulu za bokosilo. Powonjezerapo, tikukukumbutsani - ngati simukudalira luso lanu, ndibwino kuti mupereke njira zothandizira zigawo zikuluzikulu kwa akatswiri.
