Microsoft Excel ndi pulogalamu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumatengera malowa moyenera, monga kuli ndi chida chachikulu, koma ntchito yomwe ilipo ndi yosavuta komanso yosamvetsetseka. Excel imatha kuthetsa mavuto m'madera ambiri a sayansi ndi ntchito zaluso: masamu, chiŵerengero, chuma, ma accounting, engineering ndi ena ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pulogalamuyi ikhonza kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu zofuna zapakhomo.
Koma, pogwiritsira ntchito Excel pamakhala nthano imodzi, yomwe ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito ndizovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pulogalamuyi ikuphatikizidwa mu Microsoft Office pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu, omwe, pambali pake, akuphatikizapo mawu a Word Word processor, Outlook email communicator, PowerPoint pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu ndi ena ambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, phukusi la Microsoft Office, kulipira, ndi kulingalira chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu omwe ali nawo, mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito amawamasulira ma Excel. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa apamwamba kwambiri ndi otchuka.
Onaninso: Malemba a Mawu a Microsoft
Mapulogalamu apamwamba a tebulo
Microsoft Excel ndi mapulogalamu ofanana amatchedwa mapulogalamu opanga. Zimasiyana ndi olemba masewera ophweka ndi ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri ndi zida zapamwamba. Tiyeni titembenuzire ku ndondomeko ya otchuka kwambiri komanso ogwira ntchito mpikisano Excel.
Kalata Yoyenera
Chodziŵika bwino kwambiri cha Excel ndi ntchito ya OpenOffice Calc, yomwe ikuphatikizidwa mu ofesi yaulere ya Apache OpenOffice. Phukusili ndi mtanda-kuphatikizapo Mawindo, imathandizira Chirasha ndipo ili ndi pafupifupi zofanana zonse zomwe Microsoft Office ili nazo, koma zimatenga malo osakaniza disk pa kompyuta ndikugwira ntchito mofulumira. Ngakhale kuti izi ndizofotokozera, zikhoza kulembedwa ku chuma cha ntchito ya Calc.
Ngati tikulankhula momveka bwino za Calc, ndiye pulogalamuyi ikhoza kuchita pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe Excel imachita:
- pangani matebulo;
- kumanga zithunzi;
- kupanga zowerengera;
- maselo ndi mazere;
- ntchito ndi maonekedwe ndi zina.
Calc ili ndi mawonekedwe ophweka, omveka bwino omwe ali ofanana ndi Excel 2003 mu bungwe lake kusiyana ndi kumasulira kwotsatira. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Calc ili ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito zomwe sizili zocheperapo ndi brainchild ya mwana wa Microsoft yomwe imalipidwa, ndipo imadutsanso pazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, iye ali ndi dongosolo lomwe limangotengera momwe zimagwiritsira ntchito ma grafu pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha wogwiritsa ntchito, komanso imakhala ndi zofufuzira zokhala mkati, zomwe Excel alibe. Kuonjezerapo, Calc ikhoza kutumiza pakhomopo papepala. Pulogalamuyi imangogwirizira ntchito ndi ntchito ndi macros, komanso imakulolani kuti muzipange. Kwa ntchito ndi ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito yapadera Mbuyezomwe zimawathandiza kugwira nawo ntchito. Zoona, mayina onse amayendetsedwa Mbuye mu Chingerezi.
Mpangidwe wosasinthika wa calc ndi ODS, koma ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maonekedwe ena, kuphatikizapo XML, CSV ndi Excel XLS. Pulogalamuyi ikhoza kutsegula mafayilo onse ndi extensions zomwe Excel ikhoza kuzipulumutsa.
Chosowa chachikulu cha Calc ndi chakuti ngakhale chingatsegule ndikugwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a masiku ano a Excel XLSX, sichikhoza kusunga deta mmenemo. Choncho, mutasintha fayilo, muyenera kuisunga mu mtundu wina. Komabe, Open Office Kalk ikhoza kuonedwa ngati mpikisano woyenera waulere ku Excel.
Tsitsani Koperative ya OpenOffice
LibreOffice Calc
Pulogalamu ya LibreOffice Calc ikuphatikizidwa mu ofesi yaulere suite LibreOffice, yomwe, makamaka, ndiyo ubongo wa oyamba a OpenOffice. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mapepalawa ali m'njira zofanana, ndipo maina a mapulogalamuwa ali ofanana. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, LibreOffice sichicheperapo poyamikiridwa ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu. Zimatenganso malo ochepa a PC disk space.
Free Office Calc ndi ofanana kwambiri mu ntchito ku OpenOffice Calc. Amadziwa kuchita chinthu chimodzimodzi: kuchokera ku magome, kumanga ma grafu ndi masamu. Maonekedwe ake amatengeranso Microsoft Office 2003 monga maziko. Monga OpenOffice, LibreOffice ili ndi ODS monga mtundu wake waukulu, koma pulogalamuyi ikhonza kugwira ntchito ndi mafomu onse athandizidwa ndi Excel. Koma mosiyana ndi OpenOffice, Calc sichikutsegula malemba mu fomu ya XLSX, komanso iwasunge. Zoona, ntchito yosungira ku XLSX ndi yoperewera, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti sizinthu zonse zopangidwira zokhazikitsidwa ku Kalk zikhoza kulembedwa pa fayiloyi.
Kalulu ikhoza kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito, zonse mwachindunji komanso kudzera Mlaliki Wachipangizo. Mosiyana ndi OpenOffice, mankhwala a LibreOffice ali ndi mayina a ntchito za Russia. Pulogalamuyi imathandizira zinenero zingapo popanga macros.
Zina mwa zolephera za Libre Office Kalk zikhoza kutchedwa kusowa kwa zinthu zina zing'onozing'ono zomwe zilipo mu Excel. Koma kawirikawiri, ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa OpenOffice Calc.
Tsitsani LibreOffice Calc
PlanMaker
Pulojekiti yamakono ndi PlanMaker, yomwe ikuphatikizidwa mu ofesi ya SoftMaker Office suite. Mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a Excel 2003.
PlanMaker ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wogwira ntchito ndi matebulo ndi maonekedwe awo, amatha kugwira ntchito ndi machitidwe ndi ntchito. Chida "Ikani ntchito" ndi analog Oyang'anira ntchito Excel, koma ali ndi ntchito zambiri. Mmalo mwa macros, purogalamuyi imagwiritsa ntchito malemba mu BASIC format. Choyimira chachikulu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulogalamu yopezera zolemba ndi PlanMaker mwiniwakeyo ndi kutambasula kwa PMDX. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchitoyi imathandizira kugwira ntchito ndi maofomu a Excel (XLS ndi XLSX).
Chosavuta chachikulu cha ntchitoyi ndi chakuti ntchito yeniyeni muyiu yaulere imapezeka kwa masiku 30 okha. Ndiye malamulo ena amayamba, mwachitsanzo, PlanMaker amaima pulogalamu ya XLSX.
Koperani PlanMaker
Symphony Spreadsheet
Pulojekiti ina, yomwe ingatengedwe kukhala mpikisano woyenera ku Excel, ndi Symphony Spreadsheet, mbali ya ofesi yotsatira IBM Lotus Symphony. Maonekedwe ake ali ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mapulogalamu atatu apitayi, koma nthawi yomweyo amasiyana ndi iwo pachiyambi. Symphony Spreadsheet amatha kuthetsa mavuto a zovuta zosiyana pakugwira ntchito ndi matebulo. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi chida chamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo chitukuko Mlaliki Wachipangizo komanso kuthekera kugwira ntchito ndi macros. Pali chilankhulidwe cha galamala chomwe Excel alibe.
Mwachinsinsi, Symphony Spreadsheet imasunga zikalata mu ma ODS, komanso imathandizira kusunga zikalata ku XLS, SXC ndi zina. Ikhoza kutsegula maofesi ndi zowonjezera zamakono za Excel XLSX, koma, mwatsoka, sungasunge matebulo mu mtundu uwu.
Zina mwa zovutazo, ndizotheka kutsimikizira kuti ngakhale Symphony Spreadsheet ndi pulogalamu yaulere, muyenera kudutsa pazomwe mukulembera pa webusaitiyi kuti muzitsatira phukusi la IBM Lotus Symphony.
Tsitsani Symphony Spreadsheet
Masamba a WPS
Potsiriza, pulojekiti ina yotchuka ya spreadsheet ndi WPS Spreadsheet, yomwe ikuphatikizidwa mu ofesi yaulere ya WPS Office. Ndi chitukuko cha kampani ya China ya Kingsoft.
Maofesi a Zavalateteti, mosiyana ndi mapulogalamu apitalo, sakuwonetsedwa pa Excel 2003, koma pa Excel 2013. Zida zomwe zili mmenemo zimayikidwa pa riboni, ndipo maina a tabu ali ofanana ndi mayina awo mu Excel 2013.
Mutu waukulu wa pulogalamuyo ndiwowonjezera, womwe umatchedwa ET. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Spreadsheets ikhoza kugwira ntchito ndi kusunga deta mu Excel formats (XLS ndi XLSX), komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo ndi zowonjezera zina (DBF, TXT, HTML, etc.). Kukwanitsa kutumiza matebulo mu mapangidwe a PDF kulipo. Kupanga ntchito, kupanga matebulo, kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito ndi zofanana ndi Excel. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pali kuthekera kwa kusungidwa kwa mafayilo, kuphatikizapo gulu lokhazikika Kusaka kwa Google.
Cholinga chachikulu cha pulogalamuyi ndi chakuti ngakhale chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwaulere, koma pazinthu zina (zolemba zosindikizira, kupulumutsa mu mapepala a PDF, etc.), muyenera kuyang'ana kanema yamaminiti owonetsera mphindi iliyonse.
Koperani masamba WPS
Monga mukuonera, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maofesi omwe angapikisane ndi Microsoft Excel. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake, zomwe zafotokozedwa mwachidule pamwambapa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzatha kuwonjezera maganizo ake pazinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kuti athe kusankha bwino zomwe akufuna komanso zolinga zake.
