Zowonongeka mu Windows disk management utility ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito disks zolimba ndi zipangizo zina zosungirako makompyuta.
Ndinalemba za momwe mungagawire disk pogwiritsa ntchito disk management (kusintha mapangidwe a magawo) kapena momwe mungathetsere vutoli ndi galimoto yopanga pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, chomwe sichinazindikire. Koma izi siziri zonse zomwe mungachite: mutha kusintha ma disks pakati pa MBR ndi GPT, mumapanga makina, zolembedwera ndi zojambula, perekani makalata ku diski ndi zipangizo zotulutsika, ndipo osati izo.
Momwe mungatsegulire kasamalidwe ka disk
Kuti ndiyambe kugwiritsa ntchito Windows zipangizo zothandizira, ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito Wowwindo. Ingolani makina a Win + R ndikulowa diskmgmt.msc (izi zimagwira ntchito pa Windows 7 ndi Windows 8). Njira inanso yomwe imagwira ntchito m'mawonekedwe atsopano a OS ndiyo kupita ku Control Panel - Administrative Tools - Computer Management ndi kusankha kasamalidwe ka disk m'ndandanda wa zipangizo kumanzere.
Mu Windows 8.1, mukhoza kuwongolera pomwepo pa batani "Yambani" ndipo sankhani "Disk Management" mu menyu.
Chiyanjano ndi kupeza kwa zochita
Mawindo a Windows disk management mawonekedwe ndi osavuta komanso olunjika - pamwamba mukhoza kuona mndandanda wa mabuku onse ndi chidziwitso chokhudza iwo (disk yovuta akhoza ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo angapo kapena magawo oyenera), pansi pamakhala zogwirizana ndi ma drive ndi magawo omwe ali nawo.
Kupeza mwachangu ntchito zofunikira kwambiri ndikutsegula botani la mbewa yoyenera pa chithunzi cha gawo limene mukufuna kuchita, kapena - ndi galimoto yokha - pa choyamba, menyu ikuwoneka ndi zochita zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa gawo lina, lachiwiri - kuti likhale lovuta diski kapena galimoto ina yonse.
Ntchito zina, monga kulenga ndi kuikapo disk, zilipo mu gawo la "Action" la menyu yoyamba.
Disk ntchito
M'nkhaniyi sindichita nawo ntchito monga kulenga, kupanikizira ndi kukulitsa voliyumu, mukhoza kuwerenga za iwo mu nkhaniyi Momwe mungagawire diski ndi zipangizo zowonjezera ma Windows. Zidzakhala za ogwiritsa ntchito ena, osadziwika, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa diski.
Kutembenuzidwa ku GPT ndi MBR
Disk Management ikukuthandizani kuti mutembenuzire mosavuta disk yovuta kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT magawowa ndi kumbuyo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mawotchi a MBR omwe alipo tsopano akhoza kutembenuzidwa ku GPT, chifukwa choyamba muyenera kuchotsa magawo onsewo.
Komanso, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito disk popanda chipangizo chomwe chilipo, mudzafunsidwa kuti muyambe kuyambitsa disk ndikusankha ngati mungagwiritse ntchito ma buot amtundu wa MBR kapena tebulo ndi gawo la GUID (GPT). (Malingaliro opangira disk angawonetseke ngati ali ndi vuto lililonse, kotero ngati mudziwa kuti disk siilibe kanthu, musagwiritse ntchito ntchito, koma samalani kubwezeretsa magawo omwe mwasakaza pazogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu oyenera).
Ma drive ovuta a MBR akhoza "kuona" makompyuta alionse, koma pa makompyuta amakono ndi UEFI, GPT dongosolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa MBR:
- Mavoti opitirira ambiri ndi 2 terabytes, omwe sangakhale okwanira lerolino;
- Thandizani zigawo zinayi zokha zazikulu. N'zotheka kupanga zambiri mwakutembenuza gawo lalikulu lachinayi kuonjezera limodzi ndikuyika magawo omveka mkati mwake, koma izi zingayambitse zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Pa diski ya GPT, pangakhale magawo 128 oyambirira, ndipo kukula kwake kuli kochepa kwa mabiliyoni oposa mabiliyoni.
Ma disks oyambirira ndi amphamvu, mitundu ya voliyumu ya disks zamphamvu
Mu Windows, pali njira ziwiri zokonzera hard disk - zofunikira komanso zamphamvu. Monga lamulo, makompyuta amagwiritsa ntchito disks oyambirira. Komabe, mutembenuza diski kuti mukhale wolimba, mutha kukhala ndi zida zapamwamba zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Windows, kuphatikizapo kulengedwa kosintha, zowonetsera ndi zolemba zambiri.
Kodi mtundu uliwonse wa buku ndi:
- Buku Loyambira - Mtundu Wowonjezera Wopangira Ma disks Oyambira
- Vuto lophatikiza - pogwiritsira ntchito bukuli, deta yoyamba imasungidwa pa disk imodzi, ndipo kenako, ikadzaza, imasamutsira kwina, ndiko kuti disk space ikuphatikizidwa.
- Mavoliyumu ena - gawo la ma diski angapo limagwirizanitsidwa, koma kujambula sikuchitika mofanana, monga momwe zinalili kale, koma ndi kugawidwa kwa deta kudutsa ma disks kuti muzitsimikizira mwamsanga kufika kwa deta.
- Vuto la Mirror - zonse zimasungidwa pa diski ziwiri kamodzi, motero, pamene chimodzi cha izo sichitha, chidzakhalabe chimzake. Panthawi yomweyi, volired volume adzawoneka mu dongosolo monga disk imodzi, ndipo liwiro lolemba pa ilo likhoza kukhala lochepa kuposa lachibadwa, popeza Windows akulemba deta kuzipangizo ziwiri zakuthupi kamodzi.
Kupanga buku la RAID-5 mu kasamaliro ka disk likupezeka pa ma seva a Windows okha. Mawindo amphamvu sali othandizidwa pa zoyendetsa zakunja.
Pangani pafupifupi disk hard disk
Kuwonjezera apo, mu Windows Disk Management utility, mukhoza kupanga ndi kukweza VHD pafupifupi disk hard (ndi VHDX mu Windows 8.1). Kuti muchite izi, ingogwiritsa ntchito menyu chinthu "Action" - "Pangani disk hard disk." Chotsatira chake, mudzalandira fayilo ndizowonjezereka .vhdchinachake chofanana ndi fayilo ya fano la ISO disk, kupatula kuti sikuti amawerenganso machitidwe koma amalembanso kuti amapezeka pa chithunzi cholimba cha disk.
