Pa nthawi ya kulembedwa, pali mitundu iwiri ya disk dongosolo mu chilengedwe - MBR ndi GPT. Lero tidzakambirana za kusiyana kwawo komanso zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa makompyuta omwe ali ndi Windows 7.
Kusankha mtundu wa disk dongosolo la Windows 7
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa MBR ndi GPT ndikuti kalembedwe kake kamapangidwa kuti kagwirizane ndi BIOS (zofunikira zowunikira komanso zotuluka), ndipo yachiwiri - ndi UEFI (zovomerezeka zogwirizana ndi firmware). UEFI inalowetsa BIOS mwa kusintha dongosolo loyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito komanso kuphatikizapo zina. Kenaka, timayang'anitsitsa kusiyana kwa mafashoni ndikusankha ngati angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa "zisanu ndi ziwiri".
Zambiri za MBR
MBR (Boot Record) analengedwa m'ma 80s a zaka za m'ma 2000 ndipo panthawiyi adatha kukhazikitsidwa ngati teknoloji yosavuta komanso yodalirika. Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu zake ndizoletsedwa kukula kwa galimoto ndipo chiwerengero cha magawo (volumes) chili pamenepo. Kukula kwakukulu kwa disk yolimba thupi sikungapitirire 2.2 terabytes, ndipo palibe zolemba zinayi zomwe zingapangidwe pa izo. Kuletsedwa kwa ma volumes kungasokonezedwe mwa kutembenuza umodzi wa iwo kukhala wotalikitsa, ndiyeno kuika angapo oganiza bwino pa iwo. Muzochitika zachikhalidwe, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo onse a Windows 7 pa diski ndi MBR sichifuna zina zowonjezera.
Onaninso: Kuika Windows 7 pogwiritsira ntchito galimoto yotsegula
GPT Mbali
GPT (GUID Partition Table) Palibe malire pa kukula kwa madalaivala ndi chiwerengero cha magawo. Kwenikweni, mawu ochulukirapo alipo, koma chiwerengerochi ndi chachikulu kwambiri moti chikhoza kufanana ndi zopanda malire. Komanso ku GPT, mugawo loyamba lopatulidwa, bulo la MBR mabukhu wamkulu akhoza "kukakamizidwa" kuti likhale logwirizana ndi machitidwe ogwira ntchito. Kuyika "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pa disk yotereyo kumaphatikizidwa ndi chiyambi choyambirira cha mauthenga otchuka omwe amagwirizanitsa ndi UEFI, ndi zina zowonjezera. Zonse za Windows 7 zimatha kuwona "disks" ndi GPT ndikuwerenga zambiri, koma OS ikhoza kutsegulidwa kuchokera ku ma drive monga 64-bit zokha.
Zambiri:
Kuyika Windows 7 pa GPT disk
Kuthetsa vuto ndi ma disks a GPT poika Windows
Kuyika Windows 7 pa laputopu ndi UEFI
Zopweteka zazikulu za GUID Partition Table ndi kuchepa mu kudalirika chifukwa cha malo ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha matebulo ophatikizana omwe ali ndi zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a fayilo. Izi zingachititse kuti zisawonongeke kuti zisawonongeke pokhapokha ngati zowonongeka ndi disk muzigawozi kapena maonekedwe a "zoipa".
Onaninso: Njira Zowonjezera Mawindo
Zotsatira
Malingana ndi zonse zomwe takambiranazi, tikhoza kupeza zotsatirazi:
- Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi disks zazikulu kuposa 2.2 TB, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito GPT, ndipo ngati mukufuna kutulutsa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kuchokera pagalimoto yoteroyo, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala yeniyeni ya 64-bit.
- GPT imasiyanasiyana ndi MBR ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kasi yoyamba ya OS, koma imakhala yosakayikitsa, komanso makamaka, kuthetsa deta. Ndizosatheka kupeza chiyanjano pano, kotero muyenera kusankha pasadakhale chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri kwa inu. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kupanga zolembera zofunikira nthawi zonse.
- Kwa makompyuta omwe akuthamanga UEFI, kugwiritsa ntchito GPT ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, komanso kwa makina omwe ali ndi BIOS, MBR ndi yabwino kwambiri. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeĊµa mavuto ndi dongosolo ndikuphatikizapo zina.
