Ogwiritsira ntchito ma PC ndi ma laptops nthawi zambiri amapeza mawu akuti "chip card dump." Lero tiyesera kufotokoza zomwe mawuwa akutanthauza, komanso kufotokoza zizindikiro za vutoli.
Chip chip ndi chiani?
Poyambira ndi ife tidzafotokoza tanthauzo la mau oti "kutaya". Ndondomeko yosavuta ndi yakuti kukhulupirika kwa soldering ya GPU crystal kwa gawo lapansi kapena pamwamba pa bolodiyo akuphwanyidwa. Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane, yang'anani pa chithunzi pansipa. Malo pomwe kukhudzana kwa chip ndi gawo lapansi kumathyoledwa kumasonyezedwa ndi nambala 1, kuphwanya kwa gawo lapansi ndipo bolodi ili ndi nambala 2.
Izi zimachitika pa zifukwa zazikulu zitatu: kutentha kwakukulu, kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe kapena chilema cha fakitale. Khadi la kanema ndi mtundu wa bokosi lamakina laching'ono lomwe lili ndi purosesa ndi ndemanga yomwe imagulitsidwa pa iyo, ndipo imafunikanso kutentha kwambiri kupyolera mu mawonekedwe a radiators ndi ozizira, ndipo nthawi zina amavutika ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kuchokera kutentha kotentha kwambiri (madigiri oposa 80 Celsius) amatsogolera mipira imasungunuka kuti atsimikizire kukhudzana, kapena gulu la glue likuwonongedwa, lomwe limagwira kristalo ku gawo lapansi.
Kuwonongeka kwa makina sikungokhala kokha chifukwa cha zododometsa ndi zoopsya - Mwachitsanzo, kugwirizana pakati pa chip ndi gawo lapansi kungathe kuonongeka ndi kuyimitsa kwambiri zipsera zomwe zimakhala zotetezera dongosolo pambuyo poti asasokoneze khadi lokonzekera. Palinso milandu pamene chipulocho chinagwera chifukwa chogwedeza - makhadi owonetsera makanema amasiku akale a ATX kukula kwake amaikidwa pambali, ndipo amachokera ku bokosilo, lomwe nthawi zina limabweretsa mavuto.
Nkhani ya fakitale ya fakitale siidatchulidwenso - ayi, izi zimachitika ngakhale kwa ojambula otchuka monga ASUS kapena MSI, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumagulu a gulu B monga Palit.
Momwe mungazindikire chipangizo cha chip
Kutulutsa chip chip mwachindunji kungadziwike ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
Chizindikiro 1: Mavuto ndi mapulogalamu ndi masewera
Ngati pali zovuta ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa masewera (zophophonya, kugwedezeka, kuzimitsa) kapena mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito chipangizo cha zithunzi (chithunzi ndi mavidiyo, mapulogalamu a migodi ya cryptocurrency), zochitika zoterozo zingatengedwe kuti ndizoyimbira koyambirira. Kuti tidziwe molondola gwero la kulephera, timalimbikitsa kukonzanso madalaivala ndi kuyeretsa dongosolo la zowonongeka.
Zambiri:
Timasintha madalaivala pa khadi la kanema
Kusula mawonekedwe osayira kuchokera ku Windows
Chizindikiro 2: Cholakwika 43 mu "Galimoto Yogwiritsira Ntchito"
Alamu ina ndizochitika zolakwika "Chida ichi chaimitsidwa (chikhomo 43)". Kawirikawiri, maonekedwe ake amagwirizanitsidwa ndi hardware malfunctions, pakati pa omwe otchuka kwambiri ndi chip chip.
Onaninso: Zolakwa "Chida ichi chaimitsidwa (chikhomo 43)" mu Windows
Chizindikiro 3: Zojambulajambula Zojambulajambula
Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino komanso chotsimikizirika cha vuto ili ndi mawonekedwe a zithunzi zojambula bwino komanso zooneka bwino, mapepala ang'onoting'ono m'madera ena omwe amawonetsedwa ngati mawuni kapena "mphezi." Zojambula zowonetseredwa zikuwonetsedwa chifukwa cha kusamvetsetsa kolakwika kwa chizindikiro chomwe chimadutsa pakati pa khungu ndi khadi, chomwe chikuwonetseredwa bwino chifukwa cha kutaya kwa chipangizo chip.
Kusintha maganizo
Pali njira ziwiri zokha zomwe zingathetsere vutoli - mwina kubwezeretseratu kabudi kanema kapena kubwezeretsa chipangizo cha graphics.
Chenjerani! Pa intaneti pali malangizo ambiri okhudza "kutentha" chip chipinda kunyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo, chitsulo kapena njira zina zopindulitsa. Njirazi sizothetsera vutoli, ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsira ntchito.
Ngati kukonzanso makhadi a kanema si chinthu chachikulu, ndiye kukonzekera kunyumba ndi ntchito yosatheka: chipangizo cha chipangizo cha chipangizo (kubwezeretsa mipira yothandizira) chimafuna zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, choncho zidzakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zowonjezeka kuti zitha kuyankhulana ndi ofesi ya msonkhano.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kutaya?
Pofuna kuteteza vutoli kuti lisabwererenso, yang'anani zinthu zingapo:
- Pezani makhadi atsopano a makanema kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika ku malo ogulitsa. Yesetsani kusokoneza ndi makadi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ambiri amazitenga zipangizo ndi tsamba, amawatentha ndi njira yaying'ono, ndikugulitsa bwino.
- Khalani ndi khadi la kanema kawirikawiri: kusintha mafuta odzola, fufuzani mmene zimakhalira ndi radiator ndi ozizira, kuyeretsa kompyuta kuchokera ku fumbi.
- Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zapamwamba, mumayang'anitsitsa kuyendetsa kwa magetsi ndi mphamvu (TDP) - ndipamwamba kwambiri GPU ntchito idzatha, zomwe zingapangitse mipira yosungunuka ndi maulendo apambuyo.
Ngati izi zatha, kuthekera kwa zochitika za vuto lomwe lafotokozedwa ndizochepa.
Kutsiliza
Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa hardware monga mawonekedwe a GPU Chip blade zimakhala zosavuta kupeza, koma kuthetsa kwake kungakhale kokwera mtengo pokhudzana ndi ndalama komanso zoyesayesa.
