Hard disk drive (HDD) ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za kompyuta iliyonse, popanda zomwe ziri zosatheka kuthetsa ntchito pa chipangizochi. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amadziŵa kale kuti amalingalira kuti mwina ndiwowonjezereka kwambiri chifukwa cha chipangizo chovuta. Pogwirizana ndi izi, ogwiritsira ntchito ma PC, laptops, ma HDDs akunja ayenera kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chipangizochi moyenera kuti athetse kuwonongeka kwa thupi.
Onaninso: Kodi disk yovuta ndi yotani?
Zida za hard disk
Ngakhale kuti kuyendetsa galimoto mwakhama kwakhala kwanthaŵi yaitali, njira ina yabwino yoperekera izo siilipo mpaka lero. Mavuto olimbitsa thupi (SSD) amagwira ntchito mofulumira ndipo amakhala omasuka ku zolephera zambiri za ma disk hard disk, komabe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama, zomwe zimawonekera makamaka pa zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa kukumbukira, ndi zolepheretsa zina pazolemba zolemba zolemba, sizili akhoza
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akusankhiratu kusankha HDD, yomwe imalola kusungirako ma digabytes angapo a deta kwa zaka zambiri. Kwa malo osungirako ndi deta komweko sikungakhale njira ina iliyonse, monga kugula zinthu zambiri zotsitsimutsa bwino ndikuziphatikizira muzithunzi za RAID.
Popeza kuti m'tsogolomu anthu ambiri sangathe kumasulira kwa SSD kapena njira zina zosungiramo deta, zokhudzana ndi malamulo ogwira ntchito ndi hard drive zidzakhala zothandiza komanso zothandiza kwa aliyense amene safuna kunena zabwino pazomwe akudziwiratu yekha kapena kupereka zambirimbiri zoyesera kuchira.
Malo osayenerera mkati mwa chipangizo choyendera
Chinthuchi chikutanthauza HDD yomwe imayikidwa mu chipangizo cha PC. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse zoyendetsa galimoto, mzere wokhala ndi mapepala osakanikirana amachotsedwa pambali - akuganiza kuti uwu ndi malo abwino omwe mungasankhe. Komabe, nthawi zina wosuta sangathe kuziyika bwino mu chipinda chapadera, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo omasuka, ndipo njanji imangotenga malo amodzi mkati mwa chipindacho, kaya chiri chowonekera kapena chosasunthika.
Mawonedwe osakonzedweratu
Choyimira, chosemphana ndi chinyengo chambiri, sichisokoneza ntchitoyo. Komanso, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi malingaliro, ndipo mbali ya maselo a HDD amapezeka chimodzimodzi. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chofanana pazochita zonsezi: diski yovuta sayenera kuchoka pa malo ofunjika kapena osakanikirana ndi oposa 5°. Kuonjezera apo, sizingagwirizane kwambiri pamakoma a milandu - kuchokera ku zigawo zina za PC galimoto ayenera kupatulidwa ndi osachepera katundu wa malo opanda kanthu.
Malo amagetsi apamwamba
Chinthu china chosayenera chokhudza malo osakanikirana - kulipira. Pachifukwa ichi, kutuluka kwa chivindikiro kumasokonezeka ndipo HDA sikhala utakhazikika. Choncho, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha mkati, komwe kumagawidwa mopanda malire komanso kumakhudzanso moyo wa ntchito yonse ya HDD, makamaka ndi mbale zingapo. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, kuyeza kwa maginito kumachepetsedwa.
Chochitika chosavuta koma chochitikabe chokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa bolodi ndizosawonongeka kwazitsulo zopangira. Patapita nthawi, mafuta akhoza kutuluka ndi kuwononga gawo la mbale ndi mutu wa maginito. Mogwirizana ndi zomwe tatchulazi, ndibwino kuganiza nthawi zingapo ngati kuli kotheka kukhazikitsa diski ndi khadi pamwamba, makamaka ngati mukukonzekera kuti muzisunga nthawi zonse ndikusunga deta.
Kusadya zakudya m'thupi
Ma drive amasiku ano amafunikanso mphamvu zamagetsi. Chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwake ndi zosayembekezereka za kompyuta, ntchito ya hard disk ikhoza kusokonezeka mosavuta, kuigwiritsa ntchito yokhala ndi chida chofunikiramo, kuyimitsa magawo oipa kapena kuikanso ndi HDD yatsopano.
Magwero a mavuto oterewa sizongosokoneza zokhazokha pakati pa mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kusweka kwa dera m'deralo), komanso kusankhidwa kosayenera kwa magetsi omwe akuikidwa m'dongosolo la maselo. Mphamvu yapamwamba PSU, yomwe silingagwirizane ndi makonzedwe a kompyuta, nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti disk disk si mphamvu yokwanira ndipo imayamba kutseka mosavuta. Kapena, ngati pali magalimoto angapo ovuta, magetsi sangathe kuthana ndi katundu wambiri poyambitsa PC, zomwe zimangowonongeka ndi boma osati zowonongeka chabe, komanso zipangizo zina.
Onaninso: Zifukwa zomwe hard disk ikuwongolera, ndi yankho lawo
Njira yoonekera imakhala yoonekera - ngati nthawi zambiri mumatuluka mphamvu, muyenera kupeza mphamvu zopanda mphamvu (UPS) ndikuwonetsetsani ngati magetsi opangidwa ndi PC akugwirizana ndi magetsi omwe ali ndi makina onse a makompyuta pamodzi (makhadi a kanema, bokosi lamanja, hard disk, cooling, etc.). ).
Onaninso:
Mmene mungapezere kuchuluka kwa ma kompyuta omwe amamwa
Kusankha mphamvu zopanda mphamvu zopangira makompyuta
Kuzizira koipa
Apa mavuto ayambiranso ndi kukhazikitsa kolakwika kwa galimoto yovuta, zomwe ziri zoona makamaka ngati pali zonse ziwiri kapena zambiri. Mu gawo ili pamwambapa, tinalankhula za kuti malo a board board akhoza kale kuvulaza, koma ichi sichiri chokha chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu.
Monga momwe mukudziwira kale, makina oyendetsa makompyuta ochiritsira ali ndi liwiro la 5400 rev / min. kapena 7200 rpm Izi si zokwanira kuchokera pamasomphenya a womaliza, kuyambira Kuwerenga kwa HDD ndi kulemba mofulumira kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kwa SSD, koma kuchokera ku lingaliro lamakono, pali ambiri. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kumatulutsidwa, motero ndikofunika kwambiri kuyendetsa njanji molondola kuti kutentha kwapamwamba, komwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhudza kwambiri makina, sikusokoneza chigawo chachikulu cha galimoto - mphamvu yamaginito - pochepetsa kuchepa kwake.
Ngati izi zikuchitika, pamapeto pake sitingathe kuwerengera deta yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso servos idzatayika kapena kutayika kwathunthu. Chizindikiro cha kulephera chikhoza kugogoda mkati mwa HDD ndi kuthekera kwa kutsimikiza kwake ndi makompyuta onse m'dongosolo la opaleshoni ndi mu BIOS.
Onaninso: Kutentha kwapadera kwa opanga osiyana a ma drive ovuta
Kulibe malo opanda ufulu pakakhala dongosolo la dongosolo
Njira yosavuta yothetsera disk yowonjezera, ngati imodzi yokha, ndi mipando - yochepa. Malo pafupi ndi magetsi ena (ndipo izi ndi pafupifupi zigawo zonse za PC) ndizolakwika. Kupitiliza sitimayo imachotsedwa ku zipangizo zina, kuphatikizapo mpweya wozizira, ndi bwino. Zokongola, m'mphepete ziyenera kukhala pafupi 3 cm ya malo opanda ufulu - izi zimapereka chinyezi.
Simungathe kukhala ndi chipangizo pafupi ndi magalimoto ena owopsa - izi zidzasokoneza kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zawo ndipo zidzathamangitsa kwambiri kulephera. Zomwezo zimagwirizana ndi pafupi ndi CD / DVD-drive.
Ngati kachigawo kakang'ono ka fomu (micro / mini-ATX) ndi / kapena chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma drive ovuta sichilola kuyika kabuku kovuta, ndikofunika kuti muzisamalira bwino. Mwamtheradi, izi zikhoza kukhala zowonjezera mphamvu zozizira, zomwe mpweya wake umapita ku magalimoto. Liwiro lake liyenera kusinthidwa molingana ndi chiwerengero cha magalimoto ovuta komanso kutentha chifukwa cha kuzizira. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuti mphunzitsi asayime pakhoma lomwe bwalo likupezeka pansi pa HDD, popeza pali kuthekera kwa kugwedeza pa ntchito, zomwe zimawapwetekanso.
Onaninso:
Software yosamalira ozizira
Momwe mungayesere kutentha kwa galimoto yovuta
Mavuto otentha ozungulira ndi zina
Kutentha kwa PC yonse kumakhudzidwa osati ndi ozizira okha, komanso ndi chilengedwe kunja kwa mlanduwo.
- Kutentha kotentha - zosayenera zosayenera kuposa apamwamba. Ngati chipinda chimakhala chozizira kapena chakuthamangitsidwa kunja kuchokera mumsewu, kumene kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pafupi 0 °, musanagwiritse ntchito, nkofunikira kutenthetsa mwachibadwa mpaka kutentha.
- Kutentha kwakulu - kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa diski. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, m'chipinda chosayera (kapena pamsewu pafupi ndi nyanja), ngakhale kutentha pang'ono kwa disk, kumafuna kuzizira kwina, ngakhale kuti chinyezi sichiyenera kutero.
- Chipinda choyera - mdani wina amayendetsa galimoto. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zake zomwe ndizo zimapangidwira mozungulira, ndipo zimakhala zovuta mkati mwake. Mwachidziŵikire, mpweya ungalowe m'thupi, ndipo ngati uli wodetsedwa, uli ndi fumbi ndi zinyalala, ngakhale fyuluta yowonongeka ndi tinthu tating'ono tazinthu zosungira sitidzapulumutsa. Kodi fumbi lingasokoneze bwanji njanji? Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti 2.5 "ma diski amafunika kwambiri kuposa 3.5", chifukwa ali ochepetsetsa otetezera.
- Mitundu iliyonse yowopsa - Izi zimaphatikizaponso mavitoni, zosafunika mumlengalenga, monga nitric oxide, mpweya wamakampani. Zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zonsezi ziwonongeke komanso kuvala mkati mwake.
- Munda wamagetsi - monga mukukumbukira, diski imatchedwa "magnetic hard"; choncho, sing'anga zomwe zimathandiza kuti anthu azikhala ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi komanso zopanga mphamvu zamagetsi zimakhala pang'onopang'ono koma zitha kuwerengetsa HDD.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo - ngakhale thupi laumunthu likhoza kupeza milandu yomwe ingawononge makompyuta. Kawirikawiri, mukamagwiritsa ntchito HDD, anthu samakumana ndi izi, koma akamalowetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chatsopano, zimalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo ophweka otetezeka popanda kugwiritsira ntchito mailesi ndi mabwalo oyendayenda popanda, mwachitsanzo, mzere wozengereza.
Zotsatira zamagetsi
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti kutengeka kwa HDD kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti asasokoneze ntchito yake. Zotsatira zake zonse zitha kukhala zoopsa, ndipo izi sizikuchitika kokha kunthaka, komanso ku maonekedwe a 3.5 ". Ngakhale kuti makampani opanga akuyesera njira zonse kuti achepetse mwayi woterewu, kuchuluka kwa sitimayo kumayenderana ndi izi mfundo.
Kuthamangitsidwa
Kutsekemera kwa ma drive oyendetsa mkati kungakhale kosalekeza ngati wogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji adayimika icho ngati chikuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, diski yoipa kwambiri imagwedezeka pamene ozizira akugwira ntchito kapena ngati munthu amenya thupi mwangozi. Chimodzimodzinso ndi kusiyana kwake pamene hard disk drive siikidwe pa 4 screws symmetrically kwa wina ndi mzake, koma pa 2/3 - lotayirira m'mphepete adzakhala gwero la kugwedeza kwa galimoto.
M'kati mwake, mbali zikuluzikulu za PC zingasokonezenso diski yovuta:
- Fans. Nthaŵi zambiri, palibe vuto kuchokera kwa iwo mpaka womasankha akudzipangira yekha ndikusintha njira yowonongeka. Zoona, zina zotsika mtengo zakhala zikupangidwa kale kuti sizingatheke komanso zingakhale zopanda pake, chifukwa chachitsulo chomwe chimachokera kumtunda chikhoza kufalikira pakhomopo kupita ku disk hard.
- Ma drive ena a HDD. Kuperewera kwa malo opanda ufulu pakati pawo sikungotentha kokha, koma kugwirizanitsa. Ma CD / DVD amatha kuthamanga mofulumira, ndipo mawotchi amatha kukhala ndi mofulumira mosiyana, akukakamiza kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi kuyimitsa, kumayambitsa kugwedezeka. Ma CDD amadzigwedezekanso, nthawi zambiri pamene amaika mutu ndi kusinthasintha zitsulo, zomwe si zofunika kwambiri kwa diski yokha, koma zoipa kwa mnzako, kuyambira Mawiro ndi ntchito zawo zimasiyana.
Pafupi, ena aliponso magwero akunja omwe amayambitsa kugwedeza. Awa ndiwo maofesi apanyumba, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi subwoofer. Zikatero, ndizofunika kuteteza njira imodzi kuchokera kwa wina.
Mwachidziwikire, kugwedezeka sikungapeweke pakubweretsa makina oyendetsa, makamaka kunja. Ngati n'kotheka, njirayi iyenera kukhala yochepa, nthawi zina m'malo mwa chipangizo cha USB choyendetsa galimoto, ndipo nkofunikanso kusankha HDD yakunja ndi chithandizo chotetezedwa.
Wonaninso: Zomwe mungasankhire galimoto yowongoka
Kuphulika
Zikudziwika kuti panthawiyi, disi lovuta silingakhale ndi zotsatira zake, chifukwa ngati sichigwira ntchito, mitu ya maginito sichisokoneza mbale za diski, pokhala pamalo opaka panthawi imeneyo. Komabe, wina sayenera kuganiza kuti ngakhale sitimayi zopanda mphamvu siziopa kugwa ndi kupweteka.
Kugwa ngakhale kutalika kwazing'ono, chipangizocho chimayambitsa chiopsezo, makamaka ngati chimakhala pambali pake. Ngati akadakali pa chikhalidwe, ntchito yowononga deta komanso zinthu zina za HDD zimawonjezeka kangapo.
Dalaivala yolimba kwambiri m'dongosolo la chipangizo ili lotetezeka ku madontho ndi zotsatira zake, koma zimalowetsedwa ndi zochitika zoopsa pazochitika ndi mapazi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (zotsukira, thumba, mabuku, etc.). Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri pamene makompyuta akugwira ntchito - dalaivala yovuta chifukwa cha magetsi amachititsa kukhala ofooka kwambiri ndikukwera pamwamba pa mbale.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti makompyuta ambiri a laptops chifukwa chowoneka bwino ndi otetezedwa ku zisonkhezero zakunja. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina, komanso ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kugwa kukuchitika, ndipo mitu ya maginito imayimilira nthawi yomweyo, yofanana ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mbale.
Kutha kutayika
Ntchito yodabwitsa ya disk yovuta sizingatheke ngati mukuthawa. Mkati mwa icho chiri chopanikizika chake, ndipo zinthu zingapo zimayambitsa umphumphu wokha. Ngati zowonongeka zimachitika chifukwa cha zochita za munthu, kuthamanga kwakukulu pa chivundikiro cha HDD, ngodya zakuya m'dengu, m'kati mwake muli pafupifupi 100% chitsimikiziro cha kulephera kwa galimoto yonseyo. Inde, ngati vutoli lidazindikiridwa ndikukhazikitsidwa panthaŵi yake (pamene HDD isanayambe kutsegulidwa pambuyo pa kuwonongeka) ndi njira zosapangidwira monga sealant kapena tepi / tepi, mukhoza kupitiriza kuligwiritsa ntchito.
Apo ayi, osati mpweya wokha umene sukufunikira pamenepo, komanso fumbi lidzalowa mkati mwa kanthawi kochepa. Ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tingapangitse kuti tisawonongeke deta, tithetse pa mbale ndipo kenako tigwe pansi pa mutu wa maginito. Izi sizingakhale zowonjezera ayi - zikhoza kulephera kukonzanso galimotoyo.
Popanda fakitale, chinyontho chomwe chimatchulidwa pamwambapa chidzawononga.
Tanena kale kuti ngakhale fakitale ikugwira bwino ntchito ya disk si monolithic - ili ndi dzenje lomwe limatetezedwa ku fumbi. Koma motsutsana ndi madzi, fyuluta iyi ndi yopanda phindu. Ngakhalenso madontho angapo owonetsetsa angathe "kupha" HDD, osatchulapo pomwe pali madzi ambiri.
Yesetsani kuyesa HDD
Chinthuchi chachokera kwathunthu, koma tinaganiza zozilemba mosiyana. Ogwiritsa ntchito PC ena amaganiza kuti ngati pali mavuto ena omwe atchulidwa pamwamba (kulowa mkati mwa fumbi, madzi), m'pofunika kulisokoneza ndi kuwomba, kuti awuumitse ndi wouma tsitsi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite izi, popeza palibe mwayi wobwezera chikhalidwe chake kwa iye popanda kukhala ndi chidziwitso.
Ngati mumasiya chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kusadziŵa malamulo oyendayenda ndi kubwereranso, komanso kubwerera kwa zovuta, palinso zifukwa zina zomwe potsiriza zimachotsa zovuta zogwirira ntchito. Choyamba, ndi mpweya umene suyenera kugwera pachivundikiro, ndipo kachiwiri - fumbi. Zidzatheka kuthetsa izo, ngakhale zitatha kupyola muzitsulo zonse - mwinamwake, wakale / watsopano fumbi particles zidzangowuluka ndikukhazikika kumeneko, ndipo njira yothetsera nawo sizongokhala yopanda malire komanso yopanda phindu.
Ndondomeko zoterezi zimachitika, koma mu ma laboratori apadera a malo ogwira ntchito, mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse a kusanthula ndi zikhalidwe za ukhondo wa chipinda ndi mbuye wawo.
Chifukwa cha zovuta kupanga ndi zofunikira za zikhalidwe zina kuti ntchito ya disk yovuta ikhale yopanda nzeru ndikugwira ntchito. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhudza ntchito zake, zomwe muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyendetsera matenda a HDD ndi kuwatsata.
