Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ali ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi "Ndondomeko Yopangira Mawindo a Windows" svchost.exe ndondomeko mu ofesi ya ntchito Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7. Anthu ena akusokonezeka kuti pali njira zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito dzina ili, ena akukumana ndi vuto kuti svchost.exe imatenge pulosesa 100% (makamaka yofunika pa Windows 7), motero zimachititsa kuti ntchito yosavuta ikwaniritsidwe ndi kompyuta kapena laputopu.
Mwa tsatanetsatane, kodi ndondomeko iyi ndi yotani, ndiyotani komanso kuthetsa mavuto otani, makamaka, kuti mupeze ntchito yomwe ikugwira ntchito kudzera pa svchost.exe yonyamula pulosesa, komanso ngati fayilo ili ndi kachilombo.
Svchost.exe - kodi njira iyi (pulogalamu)
Svchost.exe mu Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 ndiyo njira yaikulu yothandizira mawonekedwe a mawindo a Windows omwe amasungidwa ku DLL. Izi ndizo, mawindo a Windows omwe mungathe kuwonekeramo mndandanda wa mautumiki (Win + R, lowetsani services.msc) atumizidwa "kudzera" svchost.exe ndipo ambiri a iwo ayamba njira yosiyana, yomwe mumayang'anila mu ofesi ya ntchito.
Mapulogalamu a Windows, makamaka omwe svchost ali ndi udindo woyambitsa, ndizofunikira zigawo zogwiritsira ntchito kachitidwe ka ntchito ndipo zimasungidwa pamene zayamba (osati zonse, koma ambiri a iwo). Makamaka, njira izi zimayambira monga:
- Zotsatsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maukonde, pogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti, kuphatikizapo Wi-Fi
- Mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a Plug ndi Play ndi HID omwe amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mbewa, makompyuta, makibodi a USB
- Pulogalamu Zowonjezera Zopangira, Windows 10 Defender ndi ena 8.
Chifukwa chake, yankho la chifukwa "Kukonzekera kwa svchost.exe mautumiki a Windows" zinthu zambiri mu meneja wa ntchito ndikuti dongosolo likuyambitsa ntchito zambiri zomwe opaleshoni imawoneka ngati njira yosiyana ya svchost.exe.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati njirayi siimayambitsa mavuto ena, mwina simungayambe kugwiritsira ntchito njira ina iliyonse, kudandaula kuti iyi ndi kachilombo kapena, makamaka, yesani kuchotsa svchost.exe (malinga ndi lowetsani C: Windows System32 kapena C: Windows SysWOW64Apo ayi, mwachidziwitso, zikhoza kukhala kachilombo, zomwe zidzatchulidwe pansipa).
Bwanji ngati svchost.exe akunyamula pulosesa 100%
Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amavuta kwambiri ndi svchost.exe ndikuti njirayi imasungira dongosolo 100%. Zifukwa zofala kwambiri za khalidwe ili:
- Njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (ngati sizinali nthawi zonse) - kufotokozera zomwe zili m'ma disks (makamaka mwamsanga mutangotumiza OS), mukupanga ndondomeko kapena kuikweza ndi zina zotero. Pankhaniyi (ngati ikupita palokha), nthawi zambiri palibe chofunika.
- Pazifukwa zina, zina mwazinthu sizigwira ntchito bwino (apa tikuyesera kuti tipeze zomwe zili, onani m'munsimu). Zotsatira za opaleshoni yolakwika sizingakhale zosiyana - kuwonongeka kwa maofesi a machitidwe (kufufuza kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo angathandize), mavuto ndi madalaivala (mwachitsanzo, mauthengawa) ndi ena.
- Mavuto ndi hard disk ya kompyuta (ndikofunikira kuyang'ana disk hard for zolakwika).
- Nthawi zochepa - zotsatira za malware. Ndipo osati kwenikweni kuti svchost.exe imadzifanizira yokha ndi kachilombo, pakhoza kukhala zosankha pamene pulogalamu yachinyengo yakunja ikuyendera njira yothandizira ma Windows pa njira yomwe imayambitsa katundu pa pulosesa. Ndibwino kuti muyese kompyuta yanu pa mavairasi ndikugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zochotsera zowonongeka. Komanso, ngati vuto limatha ndi boot yoyera ya Windows (kuyendetsa ndi machitidwe ochepa a machitidwe), ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera mapulogalamu omwe muli nawo pakutha, angakhudzidwe.
Zowonjezereka mwazinthuzi ndizosavomerezeka kwa ntchito iliyonse ya Windows, 8 ndi Windows 7. Kuti mupeze ndondomeko yeniyeni yomwe imayambitsa vutoli pa pulosesa, ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Microsoft Sysinternals Process Explorer, yomwe ingathe kumasulidwa kwaulere ku webusaitiyi //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/processexplorer.aspx (iyi ndilo archive yomwe mukufunika kuti muyike ndikuyendetsa yomwe ikuchitidwa).
Mutangoyamba pulogalamuyi, muwona mndandanda wazinthu zoyendetsera ntchito, kuphatikizapo vuto la svchost.exe, lomwe limayendetsa pulosesa. Ngati mutsegula mouse yanu pazitsulo, pulogalamu ya pop-up idzawonetseratu zokhudzana ndi ntchito zomwe zikuchitika ndi svchost.exe.
Ngati iyi ndi msonkhano umodzi, mukhoza kuyetsetsa iyo (onani Zomwe zingathetseretu pa Windows 10 ndi momwe mungachitire). Ngati pali angapo, mukhoza kuyesa kulepheretsa, kapena mtundu wa mautumiki (mwachitsanzo, ngati zonsezi ndi mautumiki a makanema), zisonyeza kuti zingatheke chifukwa cha vuto (pakadali pano, zingagwiritse ntchito molakwika magalimoto, ma antivroir, kapena kachilombo kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito malumikizidwe anu pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe).
Mmene mungapezere ngati svchost.exe ndi kachilombo kapena ayi
Pali mavairasi angapo amene amawoneka kapena kusungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito svchost.exe. Ngakhale, pakalipano sali wamba.
Zizindikiro za matenda zingakhale zosiyana:
- Zambiri ndi zokhudzana ndi malingaliro svchost.exe ndi malo a fayilo kunja kwa system32 ndi SysWOW64 mafolda (kuti mudziwe malo, mukhoza kuwongolera moyenera pa ndondomeko ya mtsogoleri wa ntchito ndikusankha "Tsegulani malo a fayilo." Mu Process Explorer mukhoza kuona malo mofananamo, dinani pomwepo ndi katundu wa menyu). Nkofunikira: pa Windows, fayilo ya svchost.exe ingapezekanso m'mafoda a Prefetch, WinSxS, ServicePackFiles - iyi si fayilo yoipa, koma, panthawi yomweyi, payenera kukhala fayilo pakati pazinthu zomwe zikuyenda kuchokera kumalo awa.
- Zina mwa zizindikilo, amadziwa kuti ndondomeko ya svchost.exe siinayambe kutchulidwa m'malo mwa wogwiritsa ntchito (m'malo mwa "System", "SERVICE SERVICE" ndi "Network Service"). Mu Windows 10, izi sizili choncho (Shell Experience Host, sihost.exe, imayambira kuchokera kwa wosuta komanso kudzera mu svchost.exe).
- Internet imagwira ntchito pokhapokha kompyuta itatsegulidwa, kenako imasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo masamba samatsegulira (ndipo nthawi zina mukhoza kuyang'ana kusintha kwa magalimoto).
- Mawonetseredwe ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mavairasi (malonda pa malo onse satsegula zomwe zikufunikira, kusintha kwa dongosolo kumasintha, makompyuta amachepetsanso, ndi zina zotero)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti pali kachilombo pa kompyuta yanu yomwe ili ndi svchost.exe, ndikupangira:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya Process Processrer yomwe yatchulidwa kale, dinani ndondomeko yoyipa ya svchost.exe ndi kusankha "Fufuzani VirusTotal" chinthu cha menyu kuti muyese fayilo iyi kwa mavairasi.
- Mu Njira Explorer, onani zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto svchost.exe (mwachitsanzo, mtengo womwe umasonyezedwa pulogalamuyi ndi wapamwamba pazomwe akulamulira). Yang'anirani mavairasi mofanana ndi omwe adafotokozedwa m'ndime yapitayi ngati akukayikira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kachilombo koyambitsa antivayirasi kuti muwone bwinobwino kompyuta (popeza kuti kachilombo kameneka sikakhala mu fayilo yeniyeni, koma ingogwiritsa ntchito).
- Onani mafotokozedwe apafupi //threats.kaspersky.com/ru/. Ingoyani "svchost.exe" mubokosi lafufuzira ndikupeza mndandanda wa mavairasi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito fayiloyi kuntchito yawo, komanso kufotokoza ndendende momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi momwe amachitira. Ngakhale kuti mwina sikofunikira.
- Ngati ndi dzina la mafayilo ndi ntchito zomwe mumatha kuzidziwa, mumatha kuona zomwe zinayambika pogwiritsa ntchito svchost pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo polowera lamulo Tasklist /Svc
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti 100% yogwiritsira ntchito chifukwa cha svchost.exe ndi kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mavairasi. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndizo zotsatira za mavuto ndi mawindo a Windows, madalaivala kapena mapulogalamu ena pamakompyuta, komanso "kupotoza" kwa "msonkhano" womwe umayikidwa pa makompyuta a ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.
