Pafupifupi palibe amene amagwiritsira ntchito disks poika Linux pa PC kapena laputopu. Zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri kuwotcha fano kumalo oyendetsa galimoto ya USB ndikukhazikitsa mwatsopano OS. Simukusowa kusokoneza mozungulira ndi galimoto, yomwe ikhoza kukhalabepo, ndipo simudzasowa kudandaula ndi disk yowonongeka. Mwa kutsatira malangizo osavuta, mungathe kuika Linux mosavuta pa galimoto yochotsedwa.
Kuika Linux kuchokera pagalimoto
Choyamba, mukufunikira kuyendetsa galimoto ku FAT32. Mau ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 4 GB. Komanso, ngati mulibe zithunzi za Linux, ndiye kuti njirayo, intaneti idzakhala yabwino kwambiri.
Kupanga mafilimu mu FAT32 kudzakuthandizani ndi malangizo athu. Zimagwirizanitsa ndi maonekedwe mu NTFS, koma njira zidzakhala chimodzimodzi, pokhapokha paliponse pamene mukufuna kusankha "FAT32"
Phunziro: Mmene mungasinthire galimoto ya USB flash mu NTFS
Chonde dziwani kuti poika Linux pa laputopu kapena piritsi, chipangizo ichi chiyenera kulowetsedwa (kulowa mu chipangizo cha mphamvu).
Gawo 1: Sungani kufalitsa
Ndibwino kutsegula chithunzi kuchokera ku Ubuntu kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka. Kumeneku mukhoza kupeza nthawi yatsopano ya OS, osadandaula za mavairasi. Fayilo ya ISO imalemera pafupifupi 1.5 GB.
Ubuntu webusaitiyi
Onaninso: Malangizo opatsirana mafosholo otsitsidwira pa galimoto yofufuzira
Khwerero 2: Kupanga galimoto yotsegula ya bootable
Sikokwanira kungosiya chithunzi chowotchedwa pa galasi la USB, liyenera kulembedwa molondola. Pazinthu izi, mungagwiritse ntchito chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tengani pulogalamu ya Unetbootin. Kuti mutsirize ntchitoyi, chitani ichi:
- Ikani magetsi a USB ndikuyendetsa pulogalamuyi. Sungani "Disk Image"sankhani "ISO Standard" ndi kupeza fano pa kompyuta. Pambuyo pake, tchulani phokoso la USB flash ndipo dinani "Chabwino".
- Mawindo adzawonekera ndi malo ojambula. Akamaliza kumatula "Tulukani". Tsopano mafayilo a kagawuni yogawidwa adzawonekera pawunikirayi.
- Ngati galimoto yoyambitsa boot yakhazikitsidwa pa Linux, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito zowonjezera. Kuti muchite izi, yesani kufufuza pempho la pempho "Kupanga disk bootable" - Zotsatira zidzakhala zofunikira.
- M'menemo muyenera kufotokoza chithunzi chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dalaivala la USB ndipo dinani batani "Pangani bootable disk".
Werengani zambiri zokhudza kupanga bootable media ndi Ubuntu mu malangizo athu.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire bootable USB galimoto pagalimoto ndi Ubuntu
Khwerero 3: Kukhazikitsa BIOS
Kuti kompyuta ikatsegule galimoto ya USB, muyenera kusintha chinachake mu BIOS. Ikhoza kupezedwa mwa kuwonekera "F2", "F10", "Chotsani" kapena "Esc". Kenako tsatirani njira zosavuta:
- Tsegulani tabu "Boot" ndipo pitani ku "Magalimoto Ovuta Kwambiri".
- Pano tiyike foni ya USB ngati yoyamba.
- Tsopano pitani ku "Choyamba patsogolo pa chipangizo" ndipo perekani choyambirira cha wothandizira woyamba.
- Sungani kusintha konse.
Ndondomekoyi ndi yoyenera kwa AMI BIOS, izo zingakhale zosiyana ndi matembenuzidwe ena, koma mfundo ndi yomweyo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza njirayi, werengani nkhani yathu pa kukhazikitsa BIOS.
Phunziro: Momwe mungakhazikitsire boot kuchokera pagalimoto ya USB
Khwerero 4: Kukonzekera Kuyika
Nthawi yotsatira mutayambanso PC yanu, galimoto yoyambira idzayamba ndipo mudzawona zenera ndi kusankha chinenero ndi OS boot mode. Kenako, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Sankhani "Kuyika Ubuntu".
- Firiji lotsatira liwonetsa chiwerengero cha malo osungira disk komanso ngati pali intaneti. Mungathenso kutchulira zosintha ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu, koma izi zikhoza kuchitika mutatha kukhazikitsa Ubuntu. Dinani "Pitirizani".
- Kenaka, sankhani mtundu wa unsembe:
- sungani OS yatsopano, musiye wakale;
- sungani OS yatsopano, m'malo mwakale;
- kugawa disk hard (kwa odziwa ntchito).
Ikani chizindikiro chovomerezeka. Tidzakambirana kukhazikitsa Ubuntu popanda kuchotsa pa Windows. Dinani "Pitirizani".
Onaninso: Momwe mungasungire mafayilo ngati galasi likuwonekera ndipo akukupempha kuti musinthe
Khwerero 5: Gawani Disk Space
Mawindo adzawonekera kumene mukufunikira kusiyanitsa disk. Izi zimachitidwa mwa kusuntha wopatukana. Kumanzere ndi malo osungirako Windows, kumanja - Ubuntu. Dinani "Sakani Tsopano".
Chonde dziwani kuti Ubuntu umafuna malo osachepera 10 GB a disk space.
Gawo 6: Malizitsani kukonza
Muyenera kusankha nthawi yanu yamakono, makanema, ndi kulenga akaunti yanu. Wowonjezeranso akhoza kusonyeza kuitanitsa deta ya ma CD ya Windows.
Pambuyo pomaliza kukonza, dongosolo loyambiranso liyenela. Pankhaniyi, mutengeretsapo kuchotsa galimoto ya USB flash kotero kuti kutsegulira galimoto sikuyambiranso (ngati kuli kotheka, bweretsani zamtengo wapitawo ku BIOS).
Pomalizira, ndikufuna kunena kuti kutsatira ndondomeko iyi, mudzalemba mosavuta ndikuyika Ubuntu Linux kuchokera pagalimoto.
Onaninso: Foni kapena piritsi sichiwona galimoto yodutsa: zifukwa ndi njira
