Kupanga chiwonetsero cha zinthu kuchokera pa malo osiyana ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zovuta kwambiri pakukonza zithunzi, koma ngati muli ndi Photoshop osachepera pakati, izi sizingakhale zovuta.
Phunziroli laperekedwa pofuna kupanga chithunzi cha chinthu pamadzi. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zoyenera, gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta Galasi ndi kulenga chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chake.
Kutsanzira kusinkhasinkha m'madzi
Chithunzi chomwe tidzakonza:
Kukonzekera
- Choyamba, muyenera kupanga kopangidwe kachitsulo.
- Pofuna kupanga chiwonetsero, tiyenera kukonzekera malo. Pitani ku menyu "Chithunzi" ndipo dinani pa chinthucho "Kukula kwa Chinsalu".
Muzipangidwe, phindani kawiri msinkhu ndikusintha malowo ponyani pavivi chapakati mumzere wapamwamba.
- Kenaka, timasintha fano lathu (pamwamba pake). Ikani hotkeys CTRL + T, dinani pomwepo mkati mwa chimango ndikusankha chinthucho "Flip Vertically".
- Pambuyo paziwonetsero, sungani zosanjikiza ku malo omasuka (pansi).
Tachita ntchito yokonzekera, ndiye tidzakambirana ndi mawonekedwe.
Chilengedwe
- Pangani chikalata chatsopano cha kukula kwakukulu ndi mbali zofanana.
- Pangani kapangidwe kazitsulo ndikumagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta. "Yonjezani phokoso"zomwe ziri mu menyu "Fyuluta - Noise".
Phindu la zotsatira limayikidwa 65%
- Ndiye mukuyenera kusokoneza kusanjikiza uku monga Gauss. Chidachi chingapezeke mu menyu. "Fyuluta - Blur".
Radiyoyi imakhala pa 5%.
- Limbikitsani kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kake. Dinani kuyanjana kwachinsinsi CTRL + M, kuyambitsa ma curve, ndi kukhazikitsa monga momwe zasonyezera mu skrini. Kwenikweni, ingosuntha osuntha.
- Gawo lotsatira ndi lofunika kwambiri. Tifunika kukhazikitsanso mitundu kuti isasinthe (chachikulu ndi yakuda, chiyambi ndi choyera). Izi zimachitika mwa kukanikiza fungulo. D.
- Tsopano pitani ku menyu "Fyuluta - Sketch - Relief".
Mtengo wa tsatanetsatane ndi kuwonetsedweratu 2kuwala pansipa.
- Tiyeni tigwiritse fyuluta ina - "Fyuluta - Fulumu - Kuyenda koyipa".
Kutsatsa kumayenera kukhala Pixel 35angle - 0 madigiri.
- Chosalakwitsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi okonzeka, ndiye tikuyenera kuyika pa pepala lathu logwira ntchito. Kusankha chida "Kupita"
ndi kukoka zosanjikiza kuchokera pa chinsalu kupita ku tabu ndi loko.
Popanda kumasula phokoso la mbewa, dikirani kuti chikalata chitsegule ndikuyika mawonekedwe ake pazitsulo.
- Popeza kuti mawonekedwewa ndi aakulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi nsalu yathu, chifukwa chokonzekera bwino muyenera kusinthana ndi CTRL + "-" (opanda, popanda ndemanga).
- Ikani kusintha kwaufulu ku mawonekedwe osanjikiza (CTRL + T), yesani pakanema lamanja la mouse ndipo sankhani chinthucho "Maganizo".
- Sakanizani m'mphepete mwa chithunzichi mpaka m'lifupi mwake. Mphepete mwa pansiyi imakhalanso yovuta, koma yaying'ono. Kenaka mutembenuzire kusintha kwaulere kachiwiri ndikusintha kukula kwake kuwonetsera (vertically).
Izi ndi zomwe zotsatira ziyenera kukhala:
Dinani fungulo ENTER ndipo pitirizani kupanga mapangidwe.
- Panthawi yomwe takhala pamwamba pazitali, zomwe zasintha. Khalanibe pa izo, ife timamveka CTRL ndipo dinani pa chithunzi cha wosanjikiza ndi lolo pansipa. Kusankhidwa kudzawonekera.
- Pushani CTRL + J, kusankhidwa kudzakopedwa kusanjiki yatsopano. Izi zidzakhala zojambulazo, wakale akhoza kuchotsedwa.
- Kenaka, dinani pakani pazomwe muli ndi mawonekedwe ndikusankha chinthucho "Mphindi Wowonjezera".
Mu chipika "Kusankhidwa" sankhani "Chatsopano" ndipo perekani dzina la chikalatacho.
Fayilo yatsopano yokhala ndi mtima woleza mtima idzatsegulidwa, koma zowawa zake sizinafike pamenepo.
- Tsopano tifunika kuchotsa mapepala awonetseredwe kuchokera pazitsulo. Pitani ku menyu "Chithunzi - Kukonza".
ndipo sankhani kugwedeza "Ma pixel opanga"
Pambuyo pakanikiza batani Ok malo onse owonetsetsa pamwamba pazitsulo adzalumikizidwa.
- Zimangokhala kuti zisunge mawonekedwe ake PSD ("Dinani - Sungani Monga").
Pangani kusinkhasinkha
- Yambani kupanga chiwonetsero. Pitani ku chilembacho ndi lolo, pamzere wosanjikiza ndi chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa, chotsani kuonekera kuchokera pamwamba pazenera ndi kapangidwe kake.
- Pitani ku menyu "Fyuluta - Kutaya - Galasi".
Tikuyang'ana chithunzicho, monga mu chithunzi, ndipo dinani "Yenzani Zolemba".
Ichi chidzakhala fayilo yopulumutsidwa mu sitepe yapitayi.
- Zokonzera zonse zasankhidwa kuti zikhale fano lanu, musati mukhudze kukula. Poyamba, mungasankhe kukhazikitsa kuchokera phunzirolo.
- Mutagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta, yambani kuonekera kwa wosanjikiza ndi mawonekedwe ndikupita kwa iwo. Sinthani mtundu wophatikizira "Wofewa" ndi kuchepetsa kutsegula.
- Kusinkhasinkha, mwachidziwikire, kuli okonzeka, koma muyenera kumvetsa kuti madzi si galasi, komanso pambali pa nyumba ndi udzu, amasonyezanso kumwamba, komwe sikukuoneka. Pangani chophimba chatsopano chopanda kanthu ndikuchidza ndi buluu, mutenge chitsanzo kuchokera kumwamba.
- Sungani zosanjikiza pamwamba pa chingwe ndi lolo, kenako dinani Alt ndipo dinani batani lamanzere lamanzere kumalire pakati pa wosanjikiza ndi mtundu ndi wosanjikiza ndi chotsekeka chokwera. Izi zimapanga zomwe zimatchedwa kutseka chigoba.
- Tsopano yikani maskiti oyera nthawi zonse.
- Sankhani chida Zosangalatsa.
Muzipangidwe, sankhani "Kuyambira wakuda mpaka woyera".
- Timagwiritsa ntchito maskiti kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
Zotsatira:
- Lembetsani zovuta za mtundu wosanjikiza 50-60%.
Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone zomwe tachita kuti tikwaniritse.
Chinyengo chachikulu Photoshop chinatsimikiziranso (ndi thandizo lathu, ndithudi) ndilofunika. Lero tinapha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi - tinaphunzira kupanga kapangidwe ndi kutsanzira chithunzi cha chinthu pamadzi ndi chithandizo. Maluso awa adzakhala othandiza kwa inu m'tsogolomu, chifukwa pamene zithunzi zojambula zithunzi zimakhala zosazolowereka.
