Osati kale kwambiri, ndinalemba za momwe angakhazikitsire kapena kukonza madalaivala pa khadi la kanema, komanso atagwirapo pang'ono funso la momwe mungapezere kuti khadi la kanema likuyikidwa pa kompyuta kapena laputopu.
M'buku lino, muphunzira zambiri za momwe mungapezere makhadi a vidiyo omwe ali mu Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7, komanso pomwe makompyuta sakuyamba (kuphatikizapo kanema pa nkhaniyi, pamapeto pake). Osati ogwiritsa ntchito onse kudziwa momwe angachitire izi, ndipo pamene mukuwona kuti Vesi-Controller Video (VGA-compatible) kapena Standard VGA graph adapter yalembedwa mu Windows Device Manager, sakudziwa kumene angayang'anire madalaivala ake ndi zomwe mungayikitse. Masewera, ndi mapulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi sizimagwira popanda magalimoto oyenera. Onaninso: Kodi mungapeze bwanji chingwe cha bolodi kapena purosesa?
Momwe mungapezere mtundu wa khadi la vidiyo pogwiritsa ntchito Chipangizo Chowongolera Mawindo
Chinthu choyamba muyenera kuyesa kuona mtundu wa khadi la kanema pa kompyuta yanu ndikupita kwa wothandizira pulogalamuyo ndipo fufuzani zambiri pamenepo.
Njira yofulumira kwambiri yochitira izi mu Windows 10, 8, Windows 7 ndi Windows XP ndiyopambana makina a Win + R (kumene Win ndilo fungulo ndi OS logo) ndi kulowa mu lamulo devmgmt.msc. Njira ina ndikutsegula molondola pa "My Computer", sankhani "Zapamwamba" ndi kutsegula Dongosolo la Chipangizo kuchokera pa "Hardware" tab.
Mu Windows 10, chinthucho "Dalaivala yachinsinsi" chimawongosoledwa mndandanda wa makina a Start Start.
Mwinamwake, mundandanda wa zipangizo mudzawona gawo la "Adapter adapter", ndikutsegula - chitsanzo cha khadi lanu la kanema. Monga momwe ndalembera kale, ngakhale ngati kanema kanema kamene kanakonzedwanso pambuyo pobwezeretsa Windows ikufotokozedwa molondola, kuti ikwaniritse ntchito yake, muyenera kumangoyendetsa madalaivala, m'malo mwa zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi Microsoft.
Komabe, njira ina ikhoza kuthekera: mu kanema kanema kanema, pulogalamu ya "Standard VGA graph adapter" idzawonetsedwa, kapena pa Windows XP - "Wotsogolera Video (VGA-compatible)" mundandanda wa "Zida zina." Izi zikutanthauza kuti khadi la kanema silinatanthauzidwe ndipo Windows sazindikira kuti madalaivala angayigwiritse ntchito. Tiyenera kudzifunira nokha.
Pezani khadi la vidiyo yomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chadongosolo (hardware ID)
Njira yoyamba yomwe imagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri ndiyo kudziwa khadi la makanema yomwe ilipo pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha hardware.
Mu kampani yamagetsi, dinani pomwepa pajambuzi la VGA la video osadziwika ndikusankha "Properties". Pambuyo pake, pitani ku "Tsatanetsatane" tab, ndi "Field" field, kusankha "Zida ID".
Pambuyo pake, lembani mfundo iliyonse ku bokosi la zojambulajambula (kulumikiza pomwepo ndikusankha zomwe zili pamasamba), mfundo zofunika kwambiri kwa ife ndi magawo awiri a gawo loyamba la chizindikiritso - VEN ndi DEV, yomwe imasonyeza wopanga ndi chipangizocho, motero.
Pambuyo pake, njira yosavuta yodziŵira mtundu wa khadi la vidiyo ndi iyi kupita ku siteti //devid.info/ru ndipo lowetsani VEN ndi DEV kuchokera ku chipangizo cha chipangizo kupita kumunda wapamwamba.
Chotsatira chake, mudzalandira zambiri za adapadata yokhayokha, komanso kuti mungathe kukopera madalaivala. Komabe, ndikupangira kukopera madalaivala kuchokera pa webusaiti ya NVIDIA, AMD kapena Intel, makamaka popeza tsopano mumadziwa khadi lavideo yomwe muli nayo.
Mmene mungapezere chitsanzo cha khadi lavideo ngati kompyuta kapena laputopu sichimasintha
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zingatheke ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi kanema yamakiti yomwe ili pa kompyuta kapena laputopu yomwe siimasonyeza zizindikiro za moyo. Muzochitika izi, zonse zomwe zingathe kuchitidwa (kupatulapo mwayi wosankha khadi la kanema mu kompyutayi ina) ndikuwerenga zolemba kapena, ndi mulandu wojambulira makanema, kuti muwerenge zomwe zimapangidwira.
Makhadi ojambula pazithunzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro pa mbali "yopalasa" ya zojambulazo kuti mudziwe chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izo. Ngati palibe zolemba zomveka bwino, monga chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, pakhoza kukhala chizindikiro chodziwika cha wopanga, chomwe chingalowe mu kufufuza pa intaneti ndipo mwachiwonekere zotsatira zake zidzakhala ndi mauthenga a mtundu wa khadi la kanema.
Kupeza khadi lojambulajambula likuikidwa pa laputopu yanu, mutapanda kutembenuka, njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndiyo kufufuza zomwe zilipo pa kompyuta yanu pa intaneti;
Ngati tikukamba za tanthauzo la khadi la makanema olemba makalata polemba, ndizovuta kwambiri: mukhoza kungoyang'ana pa chipangizo cha graphics, ndipo kuti mukwaniritse, muyenera kuchotsa dongosolo lozizira ndikuchotsani phala lamatentho (zomwe sindikuvomereza kuti ndichite kwa aliyense amene sadziwa kuti akhoza kuchita). Pa chip, mudzawona chizindikiro chofanana ndi chithunzi.
Ngati mufufuza pa intaneti kuti muzindikire chizindikiro cha zithunzizo, zotsatira zoyambirira zidzakuuzani mtundu wa vidiyo yomwe ili, monga muwotchi.
Zindikirani: pali zizindikiro zomwezo pa makadi a makanema apakompyuta, ndipo adzayeneranso "kufika" mwa kuchotsa dongosolo lozizira.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa (makhadi ovomerezeka a makanema) zonse ziri zophweka - fufuzani pa intaneti kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kompyuta yanu kapena laputopu yanu, zomwe mungadziwe, mwazinthu zina, zikuphatikizapo zokhudzana ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa (onani chithunzi pamwambapa).
Kusankha chipangizo chavidiyo pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya AIDA64
Zindikirani: iyi siyo yokha yomwe ikukulolani kuti muone khadi lavideo limene laikidwa, pali ena, kuphatikizapo ufulu: Mapulogalamu abwino kuti mudziwe makhalidwe a kompyuta kapena laputopu.Njira ina yabwino yopezera zambiri za hardware ya kompyuta yanu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya AIDA64 (idatengera malo omwe kale ankadziwika ndi Everest). Ndi pulogalamuyi simungaphunzire kokha za khadi lanu lavideo, komanso zazinthu zina zamtundu wa kompyuta ndi laputopu. Ngakhale kuti AIDA64 ndi woyenera kuyankhulana, apa tidzakambirana za nkhaniyi pokhapokha ngati mukuwerenga buku lino. Tsitsani AIDA64 kwaulere komwe mungathe pa webusaiti yathu //www.aida64.com.
Pulogalamuyi imaperekedwa kawirikawiri, koma masiku 30 (ngakhale ndi zofooka zina) zimagwira bwino ntchito, ndipo kuti mudziwe khadi lavideo, vesili likukwanira.
Mutangoyamba, tsegulirani gawo la "Kompyutala", kenako "Chidule Chachidule", ndipo pezani chinthu "Show" m'ndandanda. Kumeneko mukhoza kuona chitsanzo cha khadi lanu lavideo.
Zowonjezereka kupeza galasi lojambula zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito Mawindo
Kuwonjezera pa njira zomwe tazifotokozera kale, pa Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 muli zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimakupatsani inu kudziwa za chitsanzo ndi makina a khadi la kanema, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, ngati mwayi wotsogolera chipangizo uli wotsekedwa ndi woyang'anira).
Onani zambiri za khadi lachidwi ku ToolX Chodziwiritsira Chida (dxdiag)
Mawindo onse amakono ali ndi mbali imodzi ya DirectX zida zokonzedwa kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi ndi zomveka mu mapulogalamu ndi masewera.
Zidazi zikuphatikizapo chida chodziwiritsira ntchito (dxdiag.exe), chomwe chimakulolani kupeza khadi lavideo lomwe liri pamakompyuta kapena laputopu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida, tsatirani izi:
- Onetsetsani makina a Win + R pa khididi yanu ndi kulowa dxdiag muwindo la Kuthamanga.
- Mukakopera chida chogwiritsira ntchito, pitani ku "Tsamba".
Tabu yosonyezedwayo iwonetsa chitsanzo cha khadi lavideo (kapena, makamaka, chipangizo chogwiritsiridwa ntchito pa izo), zokhudzana ndi madalaivala ndi mavidiyo (kumbukirani, chifukwa chake amawonetsedwa molakwika). Dziwani: chida chomwechi chimakupatsani inu kupeza DirectX imene mukugwiritsa ntchito. Werengani zambiri mu mutu wa DirectX 12 wa Windows 10 (wofunikira pa zina zina za OS).
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chida Chodziwiritsira Ntchito
Chipangizo china cha Windows chomwe chimakulolani kuti mudziwe zambiri za khadi lavideo ndi "Information System". Zimayambanso chimodzimodzi: dinani makina a Win + R ndikulowa msinfo32.
Muzenera zowonjezera zowonjezera, pitani ku "Components" - Gawo la "Onetsani", kumene "Name" munda udzasonyeze kuti ndividiyo yanji yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa dongosolo lanu.
Zindikirani: msinfo32 molakwika imasonyeza kukumbukira kwa khadi la kanema ngati kuli 2 GB. Iyi ndi Microsoft yotsimikizira vuto.
Momwe mungapezere kanema yamakanema yomwe imayikidwa - kanema
Ndipo pamapeto pake - maphunziro a kanema, omwe amasonyeza njira zonse zomwe mungapezere chithunzi cha khadi lavideo kapena adapoto yogwirizanitsa zithunzi.
Pali njira zina zodziwiritsira makasitomala anu avidiyo: Mwachitsanzo, poika madalaivala mothandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Driver Pack Solution, khadi la kanema imapezedwanso, ngakhale sindinayamikire njira iyi. Mulimonsemo, njira zomwe tafotokozera pamwambazi zidzakhala zokwanira pa cholinga.
